Catalog (Spark 4.2.0 JavaDoc)
Method Details
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analyzeTable
public void analyzeTable
(String tableName, boolean noScan) Computes table statistics (same as
ANALYZE TABLE ... COMPUTE STATISTICS).- Parameters:
tableName- table or view name; may be qualified with catalog and database (namespace).noScan- if true, useNOSCANmode (reuse existing column statistics where possible).- Since:
- 4.2.0
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cacheTable
public abstract void cacheTable
(String tableName) Caches the specified table in-memory.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table/view. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a temporary view or a table/view in the current database.- Since:
- 2.0.0
- Note:
- Cached data is shared across all Spark sessions on the cluster.
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cacheTable
public abstract void cacheTable
(String tableName, StorageLevel storageLevel) Caches the specified table with the given storage level.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table/view. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a temporary view or a table/view in the current database.storageLevel- storage level to cache table.- Since:
- 2.3.0
- Note:
- Cached data is shared across all Spark sessions on the cluster.
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clearCache
public abstract void clearCache()
Removes all cached tables from the in-memory cache.
- Since:
- 2.0.0
- Note:
- Cached data is shared across all Spark sessions on the cluster, so clearing the cache affects all sessions.
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createDatabase
public void createDatabase
(String dbName, boolean ifNotExists) Creates a namespace (database/schema).
dbNamemay be a multi-part identifier.- Parameters:
dbName- name of the namespace to create.ifNotExists- if true, do not fail when the namespace already exists.- Since:
- 4.2.0
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createDatabase
public void createDatabase
(String dbName, boolean ifNotExists, Map<String, String> properties) (Java-specific) Creates a namespace with optional properties (e.g. comment, location keys as used by
CREATE NAMESPACE).- Parameters:
dbName- name of the namespace to create.ifNotExists- if true, do not fail when the namespace already exists.properties- string map of namespace properties.- Since:
- 4.2.0
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createDatabase
public void createDatabase
(String dbName, boolean ifNotExists, scala.collection.immutable.Map<String, String> properties) (Scala-specific) Creates a namespace with optional properties map.
- Parameters:
dbName- name of the namespace to create.ifNotExists- if true, do not fail when the namespace already exists.properties- map of namespace property keys to values.- Since:
- 4.2.0
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createExternalTable
Creates a table from the given path and returns the corresponding DataFrame. It will use the default data source configured by spark.sql.sources.default.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a table in the current database.path- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.0.0
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createExternalTable
Creates a table from the given path based on a data source and returns the corresponding DataFrame.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a table in the current database.path- (undocumented)source- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.0.0
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createExternalTable
Creates a table from the given path based on a data source and a set of options. Then, returns the corresponding DataFrame.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a table in the current database.source- (undocumented)options- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.0.0
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createExternalTable
(Scala-specific) Creates a table from the given path based on a data source and a set of options. Then, returns the corresponding DataFrame.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a table in the current database.source- (undocumented)options- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.0.0
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createExternalTable
Create a table from the given path based on a data source, a schema and a set of options. Then, returns the corresponding DataFrame.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a table in the current database.source- (undocumented)schema- (undocumented)options- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.0.0
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createExternalTable
(Scala-specific) Create a table from the given path based on a data source, a schema and a set of options. Then, returns the corresponding DataFrame.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a table in the current database.source- (undocumented)schema- (undocumented)options- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.0.0
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createTable
Creates a table from the given path and returns the corresponding DataFrame. It will use the default data source configured by spark.sql.sources.default.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a table in the current database.path- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.2.0
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createTable
Creates a table from the given path based on a data source and returns the corresponding DataFrame.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a table in the current database.path- (undocumented)source- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.2.0
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createTable
Creates a table based on the dataset in a data source and a set of options. Then, returns the corresponding DataFrame.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a table in the current database.source- (undocumented)options- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.2.0
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createTable
(Scala-specific) Creates a table based on the dataset in a data source and a set of options. Then, returns the corresponding DataFrame.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a table in the current database.source- (undocumented)options- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.2.0
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createTable
Creates a table based on the dataset in a data source and a set of options. Then, returns the corresponding DataFrame.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a table in the current database.source- (undocumented)description- (undocumented)options- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 3.1.0
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createTable
(Scala-specific) Creates a table based on the dataset in a data source and a set of options. Then, returns the corresponding DataFrame.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a table in the current database.source- (undocumented)description- (undocumented)options- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 3.1.0
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createTable
Create a table based on the dataset in a data source, a schema and a set of options. Then, returns the corresponding DataFrame.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a table in the current database.source- (undocumented)schema- (undocumented)options- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.2.0
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createTable
(Scala-specific) Create a table based on the dataset in a data source, a schema and a set of options. Then, returns the corresponding DataFrame.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a table in the current database.source- (undocumented)schema- (undocumented)options- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.2.0
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createTable
Create a table based on the dataset in a data source, a schema and a set of options. Then, returns the corresponding DataFrame.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a table in the current database.source- (undocumented)schema- (undocumented)description- (undocumented)options- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 3.1.0
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createTable
(Scala-specific) Create a table based on the dataset in a data source, a schema and a set of options. Then, returns the corresponding DataFrame.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a table in the current database.source- (undocumented)schema- (undocumented)description- (undocumented)options- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 3.1.0
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currentCatalog
public abstract String currentCatalog()
Returns the current catalog in this session.
- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 3.4.0
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currentDatabase
public abstract String currentDatabase()
Returns the current database (namespace) in this session.
- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.0.0
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databaseExists
public abstract boolean databaseExists
(String dbName) Check if the database (namespace) with the specified name exists (the name can be qualified with catalog).
- Parameters:
dbName- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.1.0
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dropDatabase
public void dropDatabase
(String dbName, boolean ifExists, boolean cascade) - Parameters:
dbName- name of the namespace to drop; may be qualified with catalog name.ifExists- if true, do not fail when the namespace does not exist.cascade- if true, also drop tables and functions in the namespace.- Since:
- 4.2.0
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dropGlobalTempView
public abstract boolean dropGlobalTempView
(String viewName) Drops the global temporary view with the given view name in the catalog. If the view has been cached before, then it will also be uncached.
Global temporary view is cross-session. Its lifetime is the lifetime of the Spark application, i.e. it will be automatically dropped when the application terminates. It's tied to a system preserved database
global_temp, and we must use the qualified name to refer a global temp view, e.g.SELECT * FROM global_temp.view1.- Parameters:
viewName- the unqualified name of the temporary view to be dropped.- Returns:
- true if the view is dropped successfully, false otherwise.
- Since:
- 2.1.0
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dropTable
public void dropTable
(String tableName, boolean ifExists, boolean purge) Drops a persistent table. This does not remove temp views (use
dropTempView).- Parameters:
tableName- name of the table to drop; may be qualified with catalog and database (namespace).ifExists- if true, do not fail when the table does not exist.purge- if true, skip moving data to a trash directory when the catalog supports it.- Since:
- 4.2.0
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dropTempView
public abstract boolean dropTempView
(String viewName) Drops the local temporary view with the given view name in the catalog. If the view has been cached before, then it will also be uncached.
Local temporary view is session-scoped. Its lifetime is the lifetime of the session that created it, i.e. it will be automatically dropped when the session terminates. It's not tied to any databases, i.e. we can't use
db1.view1to reference a local temporary view.Note that, the return type of this method was Unit in Spark 2.0, but changed to Boolean in Spark 2.1.
- Parameters:
viewName- the name of the temporary view to be dropped.- Returns:
- true if the view is dropped successfully, false otherwise.
- Since:
- 2.0.0
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dropView
public void dropView
(String viewName, boolean ifExists) - Parameters:
viewName- name of the view to drop; may be qualified with catalog and database (namespace).ifExists- if true, do not fail when the view does not exist.- Since:
- 4.2.0
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functionExists
public abstract boolean functionExists
(String functionName) Check if the function with the specified name exists. This can either be a temporary function or a function.
- Parameters:
functionName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a function. It follows the same resolution rule with SQL: search for built-in/temp functions first then functions in the current database (namespace).- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.1.0
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functionExists
public abstract boolean functionExists
(String dbName, String functionName) Check if the function with the specified name exists in the specified database under the Hive Metastore.
To check existence of functions in other catalogs, please use
functionExists(functionName)with qualified function name instead.- Parameters:
dbName- is an unqualified name that designates a database.functionName- is an unqualified name that designates a function.- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.1.0
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getCreateTableString
public String getCreateTableString
(String tableName, boolean asSerde) Returns the
SHOW CREATE TABLEDDL string for a relation.- Parameters:
tableName- table or view name; may be qualified with catalog and database (namespace).asSerde- if true, request Hive serde DDL when applicable.- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 4.2.0
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getDatabase
Get the database (namespace) with the specified name (can be qualified with catalog). This throws an AnalysisException when the database (namespace) cannot be found.
- Parameters:
dbName- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Throws:
AnalysisException- Since:
- 2.1.0
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getFunction
Get the function with the specified name. This function can be a temporary function or a function. This throws an AnalysisException when the function cannot be found.
- Parameters:
functionName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a function. It follows the same resolution rule with SQL: search for built-in/temp functions first then functions in the current database (namespace).- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Throws:
AnalysisException- Since:
- 2.1.0
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getFunction
Get the function with the specified name in the specified database under the Hive Metastore. This throws an AnalysisException when the function cannot be found.
To get functions in other catalogs, please use
getFunction(functionName)with qualified function name instead.- Parameters:
dbName- is an unqualified name that designates a database.functionName- is an unqualified name that designates a function in the specified database- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Throws:
AnalysisException- Since:
- 2.1.0
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getTable
Get the table or view with the specified name. This table can be a temporary view or a table/view. This throws an AnalysisException when no Table can be found.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table/view. It follows the same resolution rule with SQL: search for temp views first then table/views in the current database (namespace).- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Throws:
AnalysisException- Since:
- 2.1.0
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getTable
Get the table or view with the specified name in the specified database under the Hive Metastore. This throws an AnalysisException when no Table can be found.
To get table/view in other catalogs, please use
getTable(tableName)with qualified table/view name instead.- Parameters:
dbName- (undocumented)tableName- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Throws:
AnalysisException- Since:
- 2.1.0
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getTableProperties
Returns all table properties as a map (same as
SHOW TBLPROPERTIES).- Parameters:
tableName- table or view name; may be qualified with catalog and database (namespace).- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 4.2.0
-
isCached
public abstract boolean isCached
(String tableName) Returns true if the table is currently cached in-memory.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table/view. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a temporary view or a table/view in the current database.- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.0.0
-
listCachedTables
Lists in-memory cache entries registered with an explicit name (via
CACHE TABLE,Catalog.cacheTable, etc.).Dataset.cache()without a name is not listed.- Returns:
- a dataset of
CachedTablerows describing each named cache entry. - Since:
- 4.2.0
-
listCatalogs
Returns a list of catalogs available in this session.
- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 3.4.0
-
listCatalogs
Returns a list of catalogs which name match the specify pattern and available in this session.
- Parameters:
pattern- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 3.5.0
-
listColumns
Returns a list of columns for the given table/view or temporary view.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table/view. It follows the same resolution rule with SQL: search for temp views first then table/views in the current database (namespace).- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Throws:
AnalysisException- Since:
- 2.0.0
-
listColumns
Returns a list of columns for the given table/view in the specified database under the Hive Metastore.
To list columns for table/view in other catalogs, please use
listColumns(tableName)with qualified table/view name instead.- Parameters:
dbName- is an unqualified name that designates a database.tableName- is an unqualified name that designates a table/view.- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Throws:
AnalysisException- Since:
- 2.0.0
-
listDatabases
Returns a list of databases (namespaces) available within the current catalog.
- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.0.0
-
listDatabases
Returns a list of databases (namespaces) which name match the specify pattern and available within the current catalog.
- Parameters:
pattern- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 3.5.0
-
listFunctions
Returns a list of functions registered in the current database (namespace). This includes all temporary functions.
- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.0.0
-
listFunctions
Returns a list of functions registered in the specified database (namespace) (the name can be qualified with catalog). This includes all built-in and temporary functions.
- Parameters:
dbName- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Throws:
AnalysisException- Since:
- 2.0.0
-
listFunctions
Returns a list of functions registered in the specified database (namespace) which name match the specify pattern (the name can be qualified with catalog). This includes all built-in and temporary functions.
- Parameters:
dbName- (undocumented)pattern- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Throws:
AnalysisException- Since:
- 3.5.0
-
listPartitions
Lists partition value strings for a table (same as
SHOW PARTITIONS).- Parameters:
tableName- name of the partitioned table; may be qualified with catalog and database (namespace).- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 4.2.0
-
listTables
Returns a list of tables/views in the current database (namespace). This includes all temporary views.
- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.0.0
-
listTables
Returns a list of tables/views in the specified database (namespace) (the name can be qualified with catalog). This includes all temporary views.
- Parameters:
dbName- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Throws:
AnalysisException- Since:
- 2.0.0
-
listTables
Returns a list of tables/views in the specified database (namespace) which name match the specify pattern (the name can be qualified with catalog). This includes all temporary views.
- Parameters:
dbName- (undocumented)pattern- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Throws:
AnalysisException- Since:
- 3.5.0
-
listViews
Lists views in the current namespace.
- Returns:
- a dataset of
Tablerows for each view (same shape aslistTables). - Since:
- 4.2.0
-
listViews
Lists views in the given namespace (can be catalog-qualified).
- Parameters:
dbName- namespace to list views from.- Returns:
- a dataset of
Tablerows for each view (same shape aslistTables). - Throws:
AnalysisException- Since:
- 4.2.0
-
listViews
Lists views in the given namespace with a name pattern (SQL LIKE string).
- Parameters:
dbName- namespace to list views from.pattern- SQL LIKE pattern for view names.- Returns:
- a dataset of
Tablerows for each matching view (same shape aslistTables). - Throws:
AnalysisException- Since:
- 4.2.0
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recoverPartitions
public abstract void recoverPartitions
(String tableName) Recovers all the partitions in the directory of a table and updates the catalog. Only works with a partitioned table, and not a view.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a table in the current database.- Since:
- 2.1.1
-
refreshByPath
public abstract void refreshByPath
(String path) Invalidates and refreshes all the cached data (and the associated metadata) for any
Datasetthat contains the given data source path. Path matching is by checking for sub-directories, i.e. "/" would invalidate everything that is cached and "/test/parent" would invalidate everything that is a subdirectory of "/test/parent".- Parameters:
path- (undocumented)- Since:
- 2.0.0
-
refreshTable
public abstract void refreshTable
(String tableName) Invalidates and refreshes all the cached data and metadata of the given table. For performance reasons, Spark SQL or the external data source library it uses might cache certain metadata about a table, such as the location of blocks. When those change outside of Spark SQL, users should call this function to invalidate the cache.
If this table is cached as an InMemoryRelation, drop the original cached version and make the new version cached lazily.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table/view. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a temporary view or a table/view in the current database.- Since:
- 2.0.0
-
setCurrentCatalog
public abstract void setCurrentCatalog
(String catalogName) Sets the current catalog in this session.
- Parameters:
catalogName- (undocumented)- Since:
- 3.4.0
-
setCurrentDatabase
public abstract void setCurrentDatabase
(String dbName) Sets the current database (namespace) in this session.
- Parameters:
dbName- (undocumented)- Since:
- 2.0.0
-
tableExists
public abstract boolean tableExists
(String tableName) Check if the table or view with the specified name exists. This can either be a temporary view or a table/view.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table/view. It follows the same resolution rule with SQL: search for temp views first then table/views in the current database (namespace).- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.1.0
-
tableExists
public abstract boolean tableExists
(String dbName, String tableName) Check if the table or view with the specified name exists in the specified database under the Hive Metastore.
To check existence of table/view in other catalogs, please use
tableExists(tableName)with qualified table/view name instead.- Parameters:
dbName- is an unqualified name that designates a database.tableName- is an unqualified name that designates a table.- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 2.1.0
-
truncateTable
public void truncateTable
(String tableName) Truncates a table (removes all data from the table; not supported for views).
- Parameters:
tableName- name of the table to truncate; may be qualified with catalog and database (namespace).- Since:
- 4.2.0
-
uncacheTable
public abstract void uncacheTable
(String tableName) Removes the specified table from the in-memory cache.
- Parameters:
tableName- is either a qualified or unqualified name that designates a table/view. If no database identifier is provided, it refers to a temporary view or a table/view in the current database.- Since:
- 2.0.0
- Note:
- Cached data is shared across all Spark sessions on the cluster, so uncaching it affects all sessions.