I don’t know much about the concurrent.futures testing, but in general IMO it makes more sense to call thread.join(), or at least @reap_threads, in each individual test case that needs it. If appropriate, you can call join() with a one-second timeout, which should be functionally equivalent to @reap_threads. Leaving a background thread running while you start another test seems like a bad idea; concurrent tests aren’t meant to be run in the same process.

Also, I added a gc_collect() call to the test infrastructure in Issue 27787, which may help avoid problems with spurious “dangling” thread object references.