It has been observed that posix_fadvise will not report the original error if the syscall fails. Eg. https://bugs.alpinelinux.org/issues/6592

>>> os.posix_fadvise(-1, 0, 0, os.POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
OSError: [Errno 0] Error

Should report EBADF

>>> os.posix_fadvise(16, 0, 0, os.POSIX_FADV_DONTNEED)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
OSError: [Errno 0] Error

Ditto

>>> os.posix_fadvise(0, 0, 0, 12345)
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
OSError: [Errno 0] Error

Should be EINVAL

...

This might be because unlike most syscall wrappers posix_fadvise does not set errno but only returns it.