namespace std {
    class type_index;
    template <class T> struct hash;
    template<> struct hash<type_index>;
}

class type_index {
public:
    type_index(const type_info& rhs) noexcept;
    bool operator==(const type_index& rhs) const noexcept;
    bool operator!=(const type_index& rhs) const noexcept;
    bool operator< (const type_index& rhs) const noexcept;
    bool operator<= (const type_index& rhs) const noexcept;
    bool operator> (const type_index& rhs) const noexcept;
    bool operator>= (const type_index& rhs) const noexcept;
    size_t hash_code() const;
    const char* name() const;
private:
    const type_info* target; // 仅用于阐释
    // 注意，此处使用了指针而非引用，
    // 表示预置的复制/移动构造函数及赋值运算符均有所提供并按预期工作。
};