Used when a query is expected to return 1 or zero beans.

Contact contact =
  new QContact()
    .email.equalTo("rob@foo.bar")
    .findOne();

findOneOrEmpty

The same as findOne but returns an Optional holding the bean.

Optional<Contact> contact =
  new QContact()
    .email.equalTo("rob@foo.bar")
    .findOneOrEmpty();

These methods throw jakarata.persistence.NonUniqueResultException if there is more that one matching result for the query.