C++ attribute: maybe_unused (since C++17)
From cppreference.com
Suppresses warnings on unused entities.
Syntax
|
|||||||||
Explanation
This attribute can appear in the declaration of the following entities:
- class:
struct [[maybe_unused]] S; - typedef, including those declared by alias declaration:
[[maybe_unused]] typedef S* PS;,using PS [[maybe_unused]] = S*; - variable, including static data member:
[[maybe_unused]] int x; - non-static data member:
union U { [[maybe_unused]] int n; };, - function:
[[maybe_unused]] void f(); - enumeration:
enum [[maybe_unused]] E {}; - enumerator:
enum { A [[maybe_unused]], B [[maybe_unused]] = 42 }; - structured binding:
[[maybe_unused]] auto [a, b] = std::make_pair(42, 0.23);
|
(since C++26) |
For entities declared [[maybe_unused]], if the entities or their structured bindings are unused, the warning on unused entities issued by the compiler is suppressed.
|
For labels declared |
(since C++26) |
Example
#include <cassert> [[maybe_unused]] void f([[maybe_unused]] bool thing1, [[maybe_unused]] bool thing2) { [[maybe_unused]] lbl: // the label “lbl” is not used, no warning [[maybe_unused]] bool b = not false and not true; assert(b); // in release mode, assert is compiled out, and “b” is unused // no warning because it is declared [[maybe_unused]] } // parameters “thing1” and “thing2” are not used, no warning int main() {}
Defect reports
The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.
| DR | Applied to | Behavior as published | Correct behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| CWG 2360 | C++17 | could not apply [[maybe_unused]] to structured bindings
|
allowed |
References
- C++23 standard (ISO/IEC 14882:2024):
- 9.12.8 Maybe unused attribute [dcl.attr.unused]
- C++20 standard (ISO/IEC 14882:2020):
- 9.12.7 Maybe unused attribute [dcl.attr.unused]
- C++17 standard (ISO/IEC 14882:2017):
- 10.6.6 Maybe unused attribute [dcl.attr.unused]