C++ attribute: maybe_unused (since C++17)

From cppreference.com

Suppresses warnings on unused entities.

Syntax

[[maybe_unused]]

Explanation

This attribute can appear in the declaration of the following entities:

(since C++26)

For entities declared [[maybe_unused]], if the entities or their structured bindings are unused, the warning on unused entities issued by the compiler is suppressed.

For labels declared [[maybe_unused]], if they are unused, the warning on unused labels issued by the compiler is suppressed.

(since C++26)

Example

#include <cassert>

[[maybe_unused]] void f([[maybe_unused]] bool thing1,
                        [[maybe_unused]] bool thing2)
{
    [[maybe_unused]] lbl: // the label “lbl” is not used, no warning
    [[maybe_unused]] bool b = not false and not true;
    assert(b); // in release mode, assert is compiled out, and “b” is unused
               // no warning because it is declared [[maybe_unused]]
} // parameters “thing1” and “thing2” are not used, no warning

int main() {}

Defect reports

The following behavior-changing defect reports were applied retroactively to previously published C++ standards.

DR Applied to Behavior as published Correct behavior
CWG 2360 C++17 could not apply [[maybe_unused]] to structured bindings allowed

References

  • C++23 standard (ISO/IEC 14882:2024):
  • 9.12.8 Maybe unused attribute [dcl.attr.unused]
  • C++20 standard (ISO/IEC 14882:2020):
  • 9.12.7 Maybe unused attribute [dcl.attr.unused]
  • C++17 standard (ISO/IEC 14882:2017):
  • 10.6.6 Maybe unused attribute [dcl.attr.unused]

See also