"The control word sharing system thus allowed users to access the broadcasts made by Sky , BT and by other European and Middle Eastern broadcasters without making any payment to the broadcaster.

"The control word sharing system thus allowed users to access the broadcasts made by Sky, BT and by other European and Middle Eastern broadcasters without making any payment to the relevant broadcaster.

Raids were conducted that uncovered several electronic components, servers, almost 40 smartcards from multiple conditional access providers, several pirate decoders, smartcard readers and other related equipment typically used within a pirate control word sharing operation.

Using the control word set, the best alone condition used the procedures for whichever treatment condition met mastery in fewer sessions and continued until the participant reached mastery criterion.

2) VBC contrasts whether the default 16 bits word is the same as the received control word, and communications self-test is done among all SMC which are managed by VBC to judge whether the SMC communication between VBC is correct.

where [T.sub.i] is the update period of the frequency control word [MATHEMATICAL EXPRESSION NOT REPRODUCIBLE IN ASCII], namely, the sample period of the output of loop filter [W.sub.ud], and is often set to be 8[T.sub.s].

With 100 oversampling ratios and the front-end resistance control word G = 0, 66.21 dB SNDR is achieved, referring to 10.71-bit ENOB.

Results of the study indicated that the phonics instruction was effective at improving words recalled immediately following the instructional period compared to pre-test and control word performance.

In a neutral context, readers look longer at a balanced ambiguous word than a control word matched on length, frequency and appropriateness in the sentence (Duffy et al., 1988; Rayner & Duffy, 1986).

The eclipsing pulse is asserted when the user has established a valid 4-bit TTL control word specifying the desired frequency band.