Sourced from flask's releases.

3.1.3

This is the Flask 3.1.3 security fix release, which fixes a security issue but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.3/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-3-1-3

• The session is marked as accessed for operations that only access the keys but not the values, such as in and len. GHSA-68rp-wp8r-4726

3.1.2

This is the Flask 3.1.2 fix release, which fixes bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.2/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-3-1-2 Milestone: https://github.com/pallets/flask/milestone/38?closed=1

• stream_with_context does not fail inside async views. #5774
• When using follow_redirects in the test client, the final state of session is correct. #5786
• Relax type hint for passing bytes IO to send_file. #5776

3.1.1

This is the Flask 3.1.1 fix release, which fixes bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.1/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/changes/#version-3-1-1 Milestone https://github.com/pallets/flask/milestone/36?closed=1

• Fix signing key selection order when key rotation is enabled via SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS. GHSA-4grg-w6v8-c28g
• Fix type hint for cli_runner.invoke. #5645
• flask --help loads the app and plugins first to make sure all commands are shown. #5673
• Mark sans-io base class as being able to handle views that return AsyncIterable. This is not accurate for Flask, but makes typing easier for Quart. #5659

3.1.0

This is the Flask 3.1.0 feature release. A feature release may include new features, remove previously deprecated code, add new deprecations, or introduce potentially breaking changes. We encourage everyone to upgrade, and to use a tool such as pip-tools to pin all dependencies and control upgrades. Test with warnings treated as errors to be able to adapt to deprecation warnings early.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Flask/3.1.0/ Changes: https://flask.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/changes/#version-3-1-0 Milestone: https://github.com/pallets/flask/milestone/33?closed=1

• Drop support for Python 3.8. #5623
• Update minimum dependency versions to latest feature releases. Werkzeug >= 3.1, ItsDangerous >= 2.2, Blinker >= 1.9. #5624, #5633
• Provide a configuration option to control automatic option responses. #5496
• Flask.open_resource/open_instance_resource and Blueprint.open_resource take an encoding parameter to use when opening in text mode. It defaults to utf-8. #5504
• Request.max_content_length can be customized per-request instead of only through the MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH config. Added MAX_FORM_MEMORY_SIZE and MAX_FORM_PARTS config. Added documentation about resource limits to the security page. #5625
• Add support for the Partitioned cookie attribute (CHIPS), with the SESSION_COOKIE_PARTITIONED config. #5472
• -e path takes precedence over default .env and .flaskenv files. load_dotenv loads default files in addition to a path unless load_defaults=False is passed. #5628
• Support key rotation with the SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS config, a list of old secret keys that can still be used for unsigning. Extensions will need to add support. #5621
• Fix how setting host_matching=True or subdomain_matching=False interacts with SERVER_NAME. Setting SERVER_NAME no longer restricts requests to only that domain. #5553
• Request.trusted_hosts is checked during routing, and can be set through the TRUSTED_HOSTS config. #5636

3.0.3

... (truncated)

Sourced from flask's changelog.

Version 3.1.3

Released 2026-02-18

• The session is marked as accessed for operations that only access the keys but not the values, such as in and len. :ghsa:68rp-wp8r-4726

Version 3.1.2

Released 2025-08-19

• stream_with_context does not fail inside async views. :issue:5774
• When using follow_redirects in the test client, the final state of session is correct. :issue:5786
• Relax type hint for passing bytes IO to send_file. :issue:5776

Version 3.1.1

Released 2025-05-13

• Fix signing key selection order when key rotation is enabled via SECRET_KEY_FALLBACKS. :ghsa:4grg-w6v8-c28g
• Fix type hint for cli_runner.invoke. :issue:5645
• flask --help loads the app and plugins first to make sure all commands are shown. :issue:5673
• Mark sans-io base class as being able to handle views that return AsyncIterable. This is not accurate for Flask, but makes typing easier for Quart. :pr:5659

Version 3.1.0

Released 2024-11-13

• Drop support for Python 3.8. :pr:5623
• Update minimum dependency versions to latest feature releases. Werkzeug >= 3.1, ItsDangerous >= 2.2, Blinker >= 1.9. :pr:5624,5633
• Provide a configuration option to control automatic option responses. :pr:5496
• Flask.open_resource/open_instance_resource and Blueprint.open_resource take an encoding parameter to use when opening in text mode. It defaults to utf-8. :issue:5504
• Request.max_content_length can be customized per-request instead of only through the MAX_CONTENT_LENGTH config. Added

... (truncated)

• 22d9247 release version 3.1.3
• 089cb86 Merge commit from fork
• c17f379 request context tracks session access
• 27be933 start version 3.1.3
• 4e652d3 Abort if the instance folder cannot be created (#5903)
• 3d03098 Abort if the instance folder cannot be created
• 407eb76 document using gevent for async (#5900)
• ac5664d document using gevent for async
• 4f79d5b Increase required flit_core version to 3.11 (#5865)
• fe3b215 Increase required flit_core version to 3.11
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Sourced from idna's releases.

v3.7

What's Changed

• Fix issue where specially crafted inputs to encode() could take exceptionally long amount of time to process. [CVE-2024-3651]

Thanks to Guido Vranken for reporting the issue.

Full Changelog: kjd/idna@v3.6...v3.7

Sourced from idna's changelog.

3.7 (2024-04-11) ++++++++++++++++

• Fix issue where specially crafted inputs to encode() could take exceptionally long amount of time to process. [CVE-2024-3651]

Thanks to Guido Vranken for reporting the issue.

3.6 (2023-11-25) ++++++++++++++++

• Fix regression to include tests in source distribution.

3.5 (2023-11-24) ++++++++++++++++

• Update to Unicode 15.1.0
• String codec name is now "idna2008" as overriding the system codec "idna" was not working.
• Fix typing error for codec encoding
• "setup.cfg" has been added for this release due to some downstream lack of adherence to PEP 517. Should be removed in a future release so please prepare accordingly.
• Removed reliance on a symlink for the "idna-data" tool to comport with PEP 517 and the Python Packaging User Guide for sdist archives.
• Added security reporting protocol for project

Thanks Jon Ribbens, Diogo Teles Sant'Anna, Wu Tingfeng for contributions to this release.

• 1d365e1 Release v3.7
• c1b3154 Merge pull request #172 from kjd/optimize-contextj
• 0394ec7 Merge branch 'master' into optimize-contextj
• cd58a23 Merge pull request #152 from elliotwutingfeng/dev
• 5beb28b More efficient resolution of joiner contexts
• 1b12148 Update ossf/scorecard-action to v2.3.1
• d516b87 Update Github actions/checkout to v4
• c095c75 Merge branch 'master' into dev
• 60a0a4c Fix typo in GitHub Actions workflow key
• 5918a0e Merge branch 'master' into dev
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Sourced from requests's releases.

v2.32.4

2.32.4 (2025-06-10)

Security

• CVE-2024-47081 Fixed an issue where a maliciously crafted URL and trusted environment will retrieve credentials for the wrong hostname/machine from a netrc file. (#6965)

Improvements

• Numerous documentation improvements

Deprecations

• Added support for pypy 3.11 for Linux and macOS. (#6926)
• Dropped support for pypy 3.9 following its end of support. (#6926)

v2.32.3

2.32.3 (2024-05-29)

Bugfixes

• Fixed bug breaking the ability to specify custom SSLContexts in sub-classes of HTTPAdapter. (#6716)
• Fixed issue where Requests started failing to run on Python versions compiled without the ssl module. (#6724)

v2.32.2

2.32.2 (2024-05-21)

Deprecations

• To provide a more stable migration for custom HTTPAdapters impacted by the CVE changes in 2.32.0, we've renamed _get_connection to a new public API, get_connection_with_tls_context. Existing custom HTTPAdapters will need to migrate their code to use this new API. get_connection is considered deprecated in all versions of Requests>=2.32.0.

  A minimal (2-line) example has been provided in the linked PR to ease migration, but we strongly urge users to evaluate if their custom adapter is subject to the same issue described in CVE-2024-35195. (#6710)

v2.32.1

2.32.1 (2024-05-20)

Bugfixes

• Add missing test certs to the sdist distributed on PyPI.

v2.32.0

2.32.0 (2024-05-20)

... (truncated)

Sourced from requests's changelog.

2.32.4 (2025-06-10)

Security

• CVE-2024-47081 Fixed an issue where a maliciously crafted URL and trusted environment will retrieve credentials for the wrong hostname/machine from a netrc file.

Improvements

• Numerous documentation improvements

Deprecations

• Added support for pypy 3.11 for Linux and macOS.
• Dropped support for pypy 3.9 following its end of support.

2.32.3 (2024-05-29)

Bugfixes

• Fixed bug breaking the ability to specify custom SSLContexts in sub-classes of HTTPAdapter. (#6716)
• Fixed issue where Requests started failing to run on Python versions compiled without the ssl module. (#6724)

2.32.2 (2024-05-21)

Deprecations

• To provide a more stable migration for custom HTTPAdapters impacted by the CVE changes in 2.32.0, we've renamed _get_connection to a new public API, get_connection_with_tls_context. Existing custom HTTPAdapters will need to migrate their code to use this new API. get_connection is considered deprecated in all versions of Requests>=2.32.0.

  A minimal (2-line) example has been provided in the linked PR to ease migration, but we strongly urge users to evaluate if their custom adapter is subject to the same issue described in CVE-2024-35195. (#6710)

2.32.1 (2024-05-20)

Bugfixes

• Add missing test certs to the sdist distributed on PyPI.

2.32.0 (2024-05-20)

Security

... (truncated)

• 021dc72 Polish up release tooling for last manual release
• 821770e Bump version and add release notes for v2.32.4
• 59f8aa2 Add netrc file search information to authentication documentation (#6876)
• 5b4b64c Add more tests to prevent regression of CVE 2024 47081
• 7bc4587 Add new test to check netrc auth leak (#6962)
• 96ba401 Only use hostname to do netrc lookup instead of netloc
• 7341690 Merge pull request #6951 from tswast/patch-1
• 6716d7c remove links
• a7e1c74 Update docs/conf.py
• c799b81 docs: fix dead links to kenreitz.org
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Sourced from urllib3's releases.

2.6.3

🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support

urllib3 is raising ~$40,000 USD to release HTTP/2 support and ensure long-term sustainable maintenance of the project after a sharp decline in financial support. If your company or organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects please consider contributing financially to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and maintained for the long-haul.

Thank you for your support.

Changes

• Fixed a security issue where decompression-bomb safeguards of the streaming API were bypassed when HTTP redirects were followed. (CVE-2026-21441 reported by @​D47A, 8.9 High, GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99)
• Started treating Retry-After times greater than 6 hours as 6 hours by default. (urllib3/urllib3#3743)
• Fixed urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection on Emscripten. (urllib3/urllib3#3752)

2.6.2

🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support

urllib3 is raising ~$40,000 USD to release HTTP/2 support and ensure long-term sustainable maintenance of the project after a sharp decline in financial support. If your company or organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects please consider contributing financially to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and maintained for the long-haul.

Thank you for your support.

Changes

• Fixed HTTPResponse.read_chunked() to properly handle leftover data in the decoder's buffer when reading compressed chunked responses. (urllib3/urllib3#3734)

2.6.1

🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support

urllib3 is raising ~$40,000 USD to release HTTP/2 support and ensure long-term sustainable maintenance of the project after a sharp decline in financial support. If your company or organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects please consider contributing financially to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and maintained for the long-haul.

Thank you for your support.

Changes

• Restore previously removed HTTPResponse.getheaders() and HTTPResponse.getheader() methods. (#3731)

2.6.0

🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support

urllib3 is raising ~$40,000 USD to release HTTP/2 support and ensure long-term sustainable maintenance of the project after a sharp decline in financial support. If your company or organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects please consider contributing financially to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and maintained for the long-haul.

Thank you for your support.

Security

• Fixed a security issue where streaming API could improperly handle highly compressed HTTP content ("decompression bombs") leading to excessive resource consumption even when a small amount of data was requested. Reading small chunks of compressed data is safer and much more efficient now. (CVE-2025-66471 reported by @​Cycloctane, 8.9 High, GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37)
• Fixed a security issue where an attacker could compose an HTTP response with virtually unlimited links in the Content-Encoding header, potentially leading to a denial of service (DoS) attack by exhausting system resources during decoding. The number of allowed chained encodings is now limited to 5. (CVE-2025-66418 reported by @​illia-v, 8.9 High, GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53)

[!IMPORTANT]

• If urllib3 is not installed with the optional urllib3[brotli] extra, but your environment contains a Brotli/brotlicffi/brotlipy package anyway, make sure to upgrade it to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 to benefit from the security fixes and avoid warnings. Prefer using urllib3[brotli] to install a compatible Brotli package automatically.

... (truncated)

Sourced from urllib3's changelog.

2.6.3 (2026-01-07)

• Fixed a high-severity security issue where decompression-bomb safeguards of the streaming API were bypassed when HTTP redirects were followed. (GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99>__)
• Started treating Retry-After times greater than 6 hours as 6 hours by default. ([#3743](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3743) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3743>__)
• Fixed urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection on Emscripten. ([#3752](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3752) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3752>__)

2.6.2 (2025-12-11)

• Fixed HTTPResponse.read_chunked() to properly handle leftover data in the decoder's buffer when reading compressed chunked responses. ([#3734](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3734) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3734>__)

2.6.1 (2025-12-08)

• Restore previously removed HTTPResponse.getheaders() and HTTPResponse.getheader() methods. ([#3731](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3731) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3731>__)

2.6.0 (2025-12-05)

Security

• Fixed a security issue where streaming API could improperly handle highly compressed HTTP content ("decompression bombs") leading to excessive resource consumption even when a small amount of data was requested. Reading small chunks of compressed data is safer and much more efficient now. (GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37>__)
• Fixed a security issue where an attacker could compose an HTTP response with virtually unlimited links in the Content-Encoding header, potentially leading to a denial of service (DoS) attack by exhausting system resources during decoding. The number of allowed chained encodings is now limited to 5. (GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53>__)

.. caution::

• If urllib3 is not installed with the optional urllib3[brotli] extra, but your environment contains a Brotli/brotlicffi/brotlipy package anyway, make sure to upgrade it to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 to benefit from the security fixes and avoid warnings. Prefer using

... (truncated)

• 0248277 Release 2.6.3
• 8864ac4 Merge commit from fork
• 70cecb2 Fix Scorecard issues related to vulnerable dev dependencies (#3755)
• 41f249a Move "v2.0 Migration Guide" to the end of the table of contents (#3747)
• fd4dffd Patch VerifiedHTTPSConnection for Emscripten (#3752)
• 13f0bfd Handle massive values in Retry-After when calculating time to sleep for (#3743)
• 8c480bf Bump actions/upload-artifact from 5.0.0 to 6.0.0 (#3748)
• 4b40616 Bump actions/cache from 4.3.0 to 5.0.1 (#3750)
• 82b8479 Bump actions/download-artifact from 6.0.0 to 7.0.0 (#3749)
• 34284cb Mention experimental features in the security policy (#3746)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Sourced from werkzeug's releases.

3.1.6

This is the Werkzeug 3.1.6 security fix release, which fixes a security issue but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Werkzeug/3.1.6/ Changes: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-3-1-6

• safe_join on Windows does not allow special devices names in multi-segment paths. GHSA-29vq-49wr-vm6x

3.1.5

This is the Werkzeug 3.1.5 security fix release, which fixes security issues and bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Werkzeug/3.1.5/ Changes: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-3-1-5 Milestone: https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/milestone/43?closed=1

• safe_join on Windows does not allow more special device names, regardless of extension or surrounding spaces. GHSA-87hc-h4r5-73f7
• The multipart form parser handles a \r\n sequence at a chunk boundary. This fixes the previous attempt, which caused incorrect content lengths. #3065 #3077
• Fix AttributeError when initializing DebuggedApplication with pin_security=False. #3075

3.1.4

This is the Werkzeug 3.1.4 fix release, which fixes bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes compared to the latest feature release.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Werkzeug/3.1.4/ Changes: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/page/changes/#version-3-1-4 Milestone: https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/milestone/42?closed=1

• safe_join on Windows does not allow special device names. This prevents reading from these when using send_from_directory. secure_filename already prevented writing to these. ghsa-hgf8-39gv-g3f2
• The debugger pin fails after 10 attempts instead of 11. #3020
• The multipart form parser handles a \r\n sequence at a chunk boundary. #3065
• Improve CPU usage during Watchdog reloader. #3054
• Request.json annotation is more accurate. #3067
• Traceback rendering handles when the line number is beyond the available source lines. #3044
• HTTPException.get_response annotation and doc better conveys the distinction between WSGI and sans-IO responses. #3056

3.1.3

This is the Werkzeug 3.1.3 fix release, which fixes bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes vs 3.1.0.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Werkzeug/3.1.3/ Changes: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/changes/#version-3-1-3 Milestone: https://github.com/pallets/werkzeug/milestone/41?closed=1

• Initial data passed to MultiDict and similar interfaces only accepts list, tuple, or set when passing multiple values. It had been changed to accept any Collection, but this matched types that should be treated as single values, such as bytes. #2994
• When the Host header is not set and Request.host falls back to the WSGI SERVER_NAME value, if that value is an IPv6 address it is wrapped in [] to match the Host header. #2993

3.1.2

This is the Werkzeug 3.1.2 fix release, which fixes bugs but does not otherwise change behavior and should not result in breaking changes vs 3.1.0.

PyPI: https://pypi.org/project/Werkzeug/3.1.2/ Changes: https://werkzeug.palletsprojects.com/en/stable/changes/#version-3-1-2

... (truncated)

Sourced from werkzeug's changelog.

Version 3.1.6

Released 2026-02-19

• safe_join on Windows does not allow special devices names in multi-segment paths. :ghsa:29vq-49wr-vm6x

Version 3.1.5

Released 2026-01-08

• safe_join on Windows does not allow more special device names, regardless of extension or surrounding spaces. :ghsa:87hc-h4r5-73f7
• The multipart form parser handles a \r\n sequence at a chunk boundary. This fixes the previous attempt, which caused incorrect content lengths. :issue:3065 :issue:3077
• Fix AttributeError when initializing DebuggedApplication with pin_security=False. :issue:3075

Version 3.1.4

Released 2025-11-28

• safe_join on Windows does not allow special device names. This prevents reading from these when using send_from_directory. secure_filename already prevented writing to these. :ghsa:hgf8-39gv-g3f2
• The debugger pin fails after 10 attempts instead of 11. :pr:3020
• The multipart form parser handles a \r\n sequence at a chunk boundary. :issue:3065
• Improve CPU usage during Watchdog reloader. :issue:3054
• Request.json annotation is more accurate. :issue:3067
• Traceback rendering handles when the line number is beyond the available source lines. :issue:3044
• HTTPException.get_response annotation and doc better conveys the distinction between WSGI and sans-IO responses. :issue:3056

Version 3.1.3

Released 2024-11-08

• Initial data passed to MultiDict and similar interfaces only accepts list, tuple, or set when passing multiple values. It had been changed to accept any Collection, but this matched types that should be

... (truncated)

• 04da1b5 release version 3.1.6
• f407712 Merge commit from fork
• f54fe98 safe_join prevents Windows special device names in multi-segment paths
• d005985 start version 3.1.6
• 8565c2c document rule priority (#3102)
• 3febc7e document rule priority
• 2525b82 remove state machine docs
• 4abfbd5 rewrite build docstring (#3097)
• 161c18b rewrite build docstring
• 86e11c2 release version 3.1.5 (#3085)
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Sourced from idna's releases.

v3.7

What's Changed

• Fix issue where specially crafted inputs to encode() could take exceptionally long amount of time to process. [CVE-2024-3651]

Thanks to Guido Vranken for reporting the issue.

Full Changelog: kjd/idna@v3.6...v3.7

Sourced from idna's changelog.

3.7 (2024-04-11) ++++++++++++++++

• Fix issue where specially crafted inputs to encode() could take exceptionally long amount of time to process. [CVE-2024-3651]

Thanks to Guido Vranken for reporting the issue.

3.6 (2023-11-25) ++++++++++++++++

• Fix regression to include tests in source distribution.

3.5 (2023-11-24) ++++++++++++++++

• Update to Unicode 15.1.0
• String codec name is now "idna2008" as overriding the system codec "idna" was not working.
• Fix typing error for codec encoding
• "setup.cfg" has been added for this release due to some downstream lack of adherence to PEP 517. Should be removed in a future release so please prepare accordingly.
• Removed reliance on a symlink for the "idna-data" tool to comport with PEP 517 and the Python Packaging User Guide for sdist archives.
• Added security reporting protocol for project

Thanks Jon Ribbens, Diogo Teles Sant'Anna, Wu Tingfeng for contributions to this release.

• 1d365e1 Release v3.7
• c1b3154 Merge pull request #172 from kjd/optimize-contextj
• 0394ec7 Merge branch 'master' into optimize-contextj
• cd58a23 Merge pull request #152 from elliotwutingfeng/dev
• 5beb28b More efficient resolution of joiner contexts
• 1b12148 Update ossf/scorecard-action to v2.3.1
• d516b87 Update Github actions/checkout to v4
• c095c75 Merge branch 'master' into dev
• 60a0a4c Fix typo in GitHub Actions workflow key
• 5918a0e Merge branch 'master' into dev
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Sourced from requests's releases.

v2.32.4

2.32.4 (2025-06-10)

Security

• CVE-2024-47081 Fixed an issue where a maliciously crafted URL and trusted environment will retrieve credentials for the wrong hostname/machine from a netrc file. (#6965)

Improvements

• Numerous documentation improvements

Deprecations

• Added support for pypy 3.11 for Linux and macOS. (#6926)
• Dropped support for pypy 3.9 following its end of support. (#6926)

v2.32.3

2.32.3 (2024-05-29)

Bugfixes

• Fixed bug breaking the ability to specify custom SSLContexts in sub-classes of HTTPAdapter. (#6716)
• Fixed issue where Requests started failing to run on Python versions compiled without the ssl module. (#6724)

v2.32.2

2.32.2 (2024-05-21)

Deprecations

• To provide a more stable migration for custom HTTPAdapters impacted by the CVE changes in 2.32.0, we've renamed _get_connection to a new public API, get_connection_with_tls_context. Existing custom HTTPAdapters will need to migrate their code to use this new API. get_connection is considered deprecated in all versions of Requests>=2.32.0.

  A minimal (2-line) example has been provided in the linked PR to ease migration, but we strongly urge users to evaluate if their custom adapter is subject to the same issue described in CVE-2024-35195. (#6710)

v2.32.1

2.32.1 (2024-05-20)

Bugfixes

• Add missing test certs to the sdist distributed on PyPI.

v2.32.0

2.32.0 (2024-05-20)

... (truncated)

Sourced from requests's changelog.

2.32.4 (2025-06-10)

Security

• CVE-2024-47081 Fixed an issue where a maliciously crafted URL and trusted environment will retrieve credentials for the wrong hostname/machine from a netrc file.

Improvements

• Numerous documentation improvements

Deprecations

• Added support for pypy 3.11 for Linux and macOS.
• Dropped support for pypy 3.9 following its end of support.

2.32.3 (2024-05-29)

Bugfixes

• Fixed bug breaking the ability to specify custom SSLContexts in sub-classes of HTTPAdapter. (#6716)
• Fixed issue where Requests started failing to run on Python versions compiled without the ssl module. (#6724)

2.32.2 (2024-05-21)

Deprecations

• To provide a more stable migration for custom HTTPAdapters impacted by the CVE changes in 2.32.0, we've renamed _get_connection to a new public API, get_connection_with_tls_context. Existing custom HTTPAdapters will need to migrate their code to use this new API. get_connection is considered deprecated in all versions of Requests>=2.32.0.

  A minimal (2-line) example has been provided in the linked PR to ease migration, but we strongly urge users to evaluate if their custom adapter is subject to the same issue described in CVE-2024-35195. (#6710)

2.32.1 (2024-05-20)

Bugfixes

• Add missing test certs to the sdist distributed on PyPI.

2.32.0 (2024-05-20)

Security

... (truncated)

• 021dc72 Polish up release tooling for last manual release
• 821770e Bump version and add release notes for v2.32.4
• 59f8aa2 Add netrc file search information to authentication documentation (#6876)
• 5b4b64c Add more tests to prevent regression of CVE 2024 47081
• 7bc4587 Add new test to check netrc auth leak (#6962)
• 96ba401 Only use hostname to do netrc lookup instead of netloc
• 7341690 Merge pull request #6951 from tswast/patch-1
• 6716d7c remove links
• a7e1c74 Update docs/conf.py
• c799b81 docs: fix dead links to kenreitz.org
• Additional commits viewable in compare view

Sourced from urllib3's releases.

2.6.3

🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support

urllib3 is raising ~$40,000 USD to release HTTP/2 support and ensure long-term sustainable maintenance of the project after a sharp decline in financial support. If your company or organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects please consider contributing financially to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and maintained for the long-haul.

Thank you for your support.

Changes

• Fixed a security issue where decompression-bomb safeguards of the streaming API were bypassed when HTTP redirects were followed. (CVE-2026-21441 reported by @​D47A, 8.9 High, GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99)
• Started treating Retry-After times greater than 6 hours as 6 hours by default. (urllib3/urllib3#3743)
• Fixed urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection on Emscripten. (urllib3/urllib3#3752)

2.6.2

🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support

urllib3 is raising ~$40,000 USD to release HTTP/2 support and ensure long-term sustainable maintenance of the project after a sharp decline in financial support. If your company or organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects please consider contributing financially to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and maintained for the long-haul.

Thank you for your support.

Changes

• Fixed HTTPResponse.read_chunked() to properly handle leftover data in the decoder's buffer when reading compressed chunked responses. (urllib3/urllib3#3734)

2.6.1

🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support

urllib3 is raising ~$40,000 USD to release HTTP/2 support and ensure long-term sustainable maintenance of the project after a sharp decline in financial support. If your company or organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects please consider contributing financially to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and maintained for the long-haul.

Thank you for your support.

Changes

• Restore previously removed HTTPResponse.getheaders() and HTTPResponse.getheader() methods. (#3731)

2.6.0

🚀 urllib3 is fundraising for HTTP/2 support

urllib3 is raising ~$40,000 USD to release HTTP/2 support and ensure long-term sustainable maintenance of the project after a sharp decline in financial support. If your company or organization uses Python and would benefit from HTTP/2 support in Requests, pip, cloud SDKs, and thousands of other projects please consider contributing financially to ensure HTTP/2 support is developed sustainably and maintained for the long-haul.

Thank you for your support.

Security

• Fixed a security issue where streaming API could improperly handle highly compressed HTTP content ("decompression bombs") leading to excessive resource consumption even when a small amount of data was requested. Reading small chunks of compressed data is safer and much more efficient now. (CVE-2025-66471 reported by @​Cycloctane, 8.9 High, GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37)
• Fixed a security issue where an attacker could compose an HTTP response with virtually unlimited links in the Content-Encoding header, potentially leading to a denial of service (DoS) attack by exhausting system resources during decoding. The number of allowed chained encodings is now limited to 5. (CVE-2025-66418 reported by @​illia-v, 8.9 High, GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53)

[!IMPORTANT]

• If urllib3 is not installed with the optional urllib3[brotli] extra, but your environment contains a Brotli/brotlicffi/brotlipy package anyway, make sure to upgrade it to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 to benefit from the security fixes and avoid warnings. Prefer using urllib3[brotli] to install a compatible Brotli package automatically.

... (truncated)

Sourced from urllib3's changelog.

2.6.3 (2026-01-07)

• Fixed a high-severity security issue where decompression-bomb safeguards of the streaming API were bypassed when HTTP redirects were followed. (GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-38jv-5279-wg99>__)
• Started treating Retry-After times greater than 6 hours as 6 hours by default. ([#3743](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3743) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3743>__)
• Fixed urllib3.connection.VerifiedHTTPSConnection on Emscripten. ([#3752](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3752) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3752>__)

2.6.2 (2025-12-11)

• Fixed HTTPResponse.read_chunked() to properly handle leftover data in the decoder's buffer when reading compressed chunked responses. ([#3734](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3734) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3734>__)

2.6.1 (2025-12-08)

• Restore previously removed HTTPResponse.getheaders() and HTTPResponse.getheader() methods. ([#3731](https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3731) <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/issues/3731>__)

2.6.0 (2025-12-05)

Security

• Fixed a security issue where streaming API could improperly handle highly compressed HTTP content ("decompression bombs") leading to excessive resource consumption even when a small amount of data was requested. Reading small chunks of compressed data is safer and much more efficient now. (GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-2xpw-w6gg-jr37>__)
• Fixed a security issue where an attacker could compose an HTTP response with virtually unlimited links in the Content-Encoding header, potentially leading to a denial of service (DoS) attack by exhausting system resources during decoding. The number of allowed chained encodings is now limited to 5. (GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53 <https://github.com/urllib3/urllib3/security/advisories/GHSA-gm62-xv2j-4w53>__)

.. caution::

• If urllib3 is not installed with the optional urllib3[brotli] extra, but your environment contains a Brotli/brotlicffi/brotlipy package anyway, make sure to upgrade it to at least Brotli 1.2.0 or brotlicffi 1.2.0.0 to benefit from the security fixes and avoid warnings. Prefer using

... (truncated)

• 0248277 Release 2.6.3
• 8864ac4 Merge commit from fork
• 70cecb2 Fix Scorecard issues related to vulnerable dev dependencies (#3755)
• 41f249a Move "v2.0 Migration Guide" to the end of the table of contents (#3747)
• fd4dffd Patch VerifiedHTTPSConnection for Emscripten (#3752)
• 13f0bfd Handle massive values in Retry-After when calculating time to sleep for (#3743)
• 8c480bf Bump actions/upload-artifact from 5.0.0 to 6.0.0 (#3748)