Compiles a SQL statement into a [prepared statement][]. This method is a wrapper

around [`sqlite3_prepare_v2()`][].

### `database.createSQLTagStore([maxSize])`

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* `maxSize` {integer} The maximum number of prepared statements to cache.

**Default:** `1000`.

* Returns: {SQLTagStore} A new SQL tag store for caching prepared statements.

Creates a new `SQLTagStore`, which is an LRU (Least Recently Used) cache for

storing prepared statements. This allows for the efficient reuse of prepared

statements by tagging them with a unique identifier.

When a tagged SQL literal is executed, the `SQLTagStore` checks if a prepared

statement for that specific SQL string already exists in the cache. If it does,

the cached statement is used. If not, a new prepared statement is created,

executed, and then stored in the cache for future use. This mechanism helps to

avoid the overhead of repeatedly parsing and preparing the same SQL statements.

```mjs

import { DatabaseSync } from 'node:sqlite';

const db = new DatabaseSync(':memory:');

const sql = db.createSQLTagStore();

db.exec('CREATE TABLE users (id INT, name TEXT)');

// Using the 'run' method to insert data.

// The tagged literal is used to identify the prepared statement.

sql.run`INSERT INTO users VALUES (1, 'Alice')`;

sql.run`INSERT INTO users VALUES (2, 'Bob')`;

// Using the 'get' method to retrieve a single row.

const id = 1;

const user = sql.get`SELECT * FROM users WHERE id = ${id}`;

console.log(user); // { id: 1, name: 'Alice' }

// Using the 'all' method to retrieve all rows.

const allUsers = sql.all`SELECT * FROM users ORDER BY id`;

console.log(allUsers);

// [

// { id: 1, name: 'Alice' },

// { id: 2, name: 'Bob' }

// ]

```

### `database.createSession([options])`

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[SQL injection][] attacks. For these reasons, prepared statements are preferred

over hand-crafted SQL strings when handling user input.

## Class: `SQLTagStore`

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This class represents a single LRU (Least Recently Used) cache for storing

prepared statements.

Instances of this class are created via the database.createSQLTagStore() method,

not by using a constructor. The store caches prepared statements based on the

provided SQL query string. When the same query is seen again, the store

retrieves the cached statement and safely applies the new values through

parameter binding, thereby preventing attacks like SQL injection.

The cache has a maxSize that defaults to 1000 statements, but a custom size can

be provided (e.g., database.createSQLTagStore(100)). All APIs exposed by this

class execute synchronously.

### `sqlTagStore.all(sqlTemplate[, ...values])`

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* `sqlTemplate` {Template Literal} A template literal containing the SQL query.

* `...values` {any} Values to be interpolated into the template literal.

* Returns: {Array} An array of objects representing the rows returned by the query.

Executes the given SQL query and returns all resulting rows as an array of objects.

### `sqlTagStore.get(sqlTemplate[, ...values])`

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* `sqlTemplate` {Template Literal} A template literal containing the SQL query.

* `...values` {any} Values to be interpolated into the template literal.

* Returns: {Object | undefined} An object representing the first row returned by

the query, or `undefined` if no rows are returned.

Executes the given SQL query and returns the first resulting row as an object.

### `sqlTagStore.iterate(sqlTemplate[, ...values])`

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* `sqlTemplate` {Template Literal} A template literal containing the SQL query.

* `...values` {any} Values to be interpolated into the template literal.

* Returns: {Iterator} An iterator that yields objects representing the rows returned by the query.

Executes the given SQL query and returns an iterator over the resulting rows.

### `sqlTagStore.run(sqlTemplate[, ...values])`

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* `sqlTemplate` {Template Literal} A template literal containing the SQL query.

* `...values` {any} Values to be interpolated into the template literal.

* Returns: {Object} An object containing information about the execution, including `changes` and `lastInsertRowid`.

Executes the given SQL query, which is expected to not return any rows (e.g., INSERT, UPDATE, DELETE).

### `sqlTagStore.size()`

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* Returns: {integer} The number of prepared statements currently in the cache.

A read-only property that returns the number of prepared statements currently in the cache.

### `sqlTagStore.capacity`

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* Returns: {integer} The maximum number of prepared statements the cache can hold.

A read-only property that returns the maximum number of prepared statements the cache can hold.

### `sqlTagStore.db`

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* {DatabaseSync} The `DatabaseSync` instance that created this `SQLTagStore`.

A read-only property that returns the `DatabaseSync` object associated with this `SQLTagStore`.

### `sqlTagStore.reset()`

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Resets the LRU cache, clearing all stored prepared statements.

### `sqlTagStore.clear()`

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An alias for `sqlTagStore.reset()`.

### `statement.all([namedParameters][, ...anonymousParameters])`

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