Optionally log master secrets for TLS connections

Sometimes it's necessary to decrypt your own TLS connections to debug their contents. Wireshark supports this quite nicely with its decryption feature. For non-DH key agreement, you simply provide the private key of the server. However, for DH key agreement, or when you are acting only as a client, that doesn't work. Firefox and Chrome support the environment variable SSLKEYLOGFILE to write the master secrets used to a file, for decryption by Wireshark. It would be great to support this or a similar mechanism for logging master secrets in Node.

Key log format: https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Mozilla/Projects/NSS/Key_Log_Format
Helpful Stack Exchange howto: https://security.stackexchange.com/questions/35639/decrypting-tls-in-wireshark-when-using-dhe-rsa-ciphersuites/42350#42350
Wireshark decryption docs: https://wiki.wireshark.org/SSL

(reposted from nodejs/node-convergence-archive#59).