Regression with Segmentation fault when using Carbon

Bug report

Seems like PHPStan 0.12.83 has a regression of #2584 with Carbon 2.46.0.

Code snippet that reproduces the problem

Same example as in #2584:

<?php
use Carbon\Carbon;

require_once 'vendor/autoload.php';

$date = Carbon::parse(date(DATE_ATOM));
echo print_r($date);

Not possible on phpstan.org due to the dependency.

Expected output

No segmentation fault :-)

Additional information

A quick analysis in gdb yielded a backtrace that looked like some infinite recursion:

Details

0x00000001007fd102 in zend_eval_const_expr ()
... about 9.000 lines of the same ...
#9025 0x00000001007fd27f in zend_eval_const_expr ()
#9026 0x00000001007fb61c in zend_try_ct_eval_array ()
#9027 0x00000001007fb110 in zend_compile_array ()
#9028 0x00000001007e1d20 in zend_compile_expr ()
#9029 0x00000001007e4b78 in zend_compile_args ()
#9030 0x00000001007e51c5 in zend_compile_call_common ()
#9031 0x00000001007ea587 in zend_compile_static_call ()
#9032 0x00000001007e3a36 in zend_compile_var ()
#9033 0x00000001007e1b45 in zend_compile_expr ()
#9034 0x00000001007ec862 in zend_compile_return ()
#9035 0x00000001007edd6f in zend_compile_stmt ()
#9036 0x00000001007f8405 in zend_compile_top_stmt ()
#9037 0x00000001007f8357 in zend_compile_top_stmt ()
#9038 0x00000001007a08e6 in zend_compile ()
#9039 0x00000001007a077a in compile_file ()
#9040 0x00000001003c6ce4 in phar_compile_file ()
#9041 0x00000001007a0b2f in compile_filename ()
#9042 0x0000000100a284dd in zend_include_or_eval ()
#9043 0x000000010098d686 in ZEND_INCLUDE_OR_EVAL_SPEC_CV_HANDLER ()
#9044 0x00000001008ea0b4 in execute_ex ()
#9045 0x00000001008ea753 in zend_execute ()
#9046 0x0000000100834072 in zend_execute_scripts ()
#9047 0x00000001007506cb in php_execute_script ()
#9048 0x0000000100a3cb9c in do_cli ()
#9049 0x0000000100a3b9d5 in main ()