bpo-40521: Always create the empty tuple singleton (GH-21116) · python/cpython@0430dfa

@@ -2,10 +2,10 @@

22

/* Tuple object implementation */

3344

#include "Python.h"

5-

#include "pycore_abstract.h" // _PyIndex_Check()

6-

#include "pycore_accu.h"

7-

#include "pycore_gc.h" // _PyObject_GC_IS_TRACKED()

8-

#include "pycore_object.h"

5+

#include "pycore_abstract.h" // _PyIndex_Check()

6+

#include "pycore_gc.h" // _PyObject_GC_IS_TRACKED()

7+

#include "pycore_initconfig.h" // _PyStatus_OK()

8+

#include "pycore_object.h" // _PyObject_GC_TRACK()

991010

/*[clinic input]

1111

class tuple "PyTupleObject *" "&PyTuple_Type"

@@ -15,12 +15,14 @@ class tuple "PyTupleObject *" "&PyTuple_Type"

1515

#include "clinic/tupleobject.c.h"

1616171718+

#if PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE > 0

1819

static struct _Py_tuple_state *

1920

get_tuple_state(void)

2021

{

2122

PyInterpreterState *interp = _PyInterpreterState_GET();

2223

return &interp->tuple;

2324

}

25+

#endif

242625272628

static inline void

@@ -55,14 +57,21 @@ _PyTuple_DebugMallocStats(FILE *out)

5557

which wraps this function).

5658

*/

5759

static PyTupleObject *

58-

tuple_alloc(struct _Py_tuple_state *state, Py_ssize_t size)

60+

tuple_alloc(Py_ssize_t size)

5961

{

6062

PyTupleObject *op;

63+

#if PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE > 0

64+

// If Python is built with the empty tuple singleton,

65+

// tuple_alloc(0) must not be called.

66+

assert(size != 0);

67+

#endif

6168

if (size < 0) {

6269

PyErr_BadInternalCall();

6370

return NULL;

6471

}

72+6573

#if PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE > 0

74+

struct _Py_tuple_state *state = get_tuple_state();

6675

#ifdef Py_DEBUG

6776

// tuple_alloc() must not be called after _PyTuple_Fini()

6877

assert(state->numfree[0] != -1);

@@ -93,36 +102,65 @@ tuple_alloc(struct _Py_tuple_state *state, Py_ssize_t size)

93102

return op;

94103

}

95104105+

static int

106+

tuple_create_empty_tuple_singleton(struct _Py_tuple_state *state)

107+

{

108+

#if PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE > 0

109+

assert(state->free_list[0] == NULL);

110+111+

PyTupleObject *op = PyObject_GC_NewVar(PyTupleObject, &PyTuple_Type, 0);

112+

if (op == NULL) {

113+

return -1;

114+

}

115+

// The empty tuple singleton is not tracked by the GC.

116+

// It does not contain any Python object.

117+118+

state->free_list[0] = op;

119+

state->numfree[0]++;

120+121+

assert(state->numfree[0] == 1);

122+

#endif

123+

return 0;

124+

}

125+126+127+

static PyObject *

128+

tuple_get_empty(void)

129+

{

130+

#if PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE > 0

131+

struct _Py_tuple_state *state = get_tuple_state();

132+

PyTupleObject *op = state->free_list[0];

133+

// tuple_get_empty() must not be called before _PyTuple_Init()

134+

// or after _PyTuple_Fini()

135+

assert(op != NULL);

136+

#ifdef Py_DEBUG

137+

assert(state->numfree[0] != -1);

138+

#endif

139+140+

Py_INCREF(op);

141+

return (PyObject *) op;

142+

#else

143+

return PyTuple_New(0);

144+

#endif

145+

}

146+147+96148

PyObject *

97149

PyTuple_New(Py_ssize_t size)

98150

{

99151

PyTupleObject *op;

100152

#if PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE > 0

101-

struct _Py_tuple_state *state = get_tuple_state();

102-

if (size == 0 && state->free_list[0]) {

103-

op = state->free_list[0];

104-

Py_INCREF(op);

105-

return (PyObject *) op;

153+

if (size == 0) {

154+

return tuple_get_empty();

106155

}

107156

#endif

108-

op = tuple_alloc(state, size);

157+

op = tuple_alloc(size);

109158

if (op == NULL) {

110159

return NULL;

111160

}

112161

for (Py_ssize_t i = 0; i < size; i++) {

113162

op->ob_item[i] = NULL;

114163

}

115-

#if PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE > 0

116-

if (size == 0) {

117-

#ifdef Py_DEBUG

118-

// PyTuple_New() must not be called after _PyTuple_Fini()

119-

assert(state->numfree[0] != -1);

120-

#endif

121-

state->free_list[0] = op;

122-

++state->numfree[0];

123-

Py_INCREF(op); /* extra INCREF so that this is never freed */

124-

}

125-

#endif

126164

tuple_gc_track(op);

127165

return (PyObject *) op;

128166

}

@@ -203,13 +241,11 @@ PyTuple_Pack(Py_ssize_t n, ...)

203241

va_list vargs;

204242205243

if (n == 0) {

206-

return PyTuple_New(0);

244+

return tuple_get_empty();

207245

}

208246209-

struct _Py_tuple_state *state = get_tuple_state();

210-211247

va_start(vargs, n);

212-

PyTupleObject *result = tuple_alloc(state, n);

248+

PyTupleObject *result = tuple_alloc(n);

213249

if (result == NULL) {

214250

va_end(vargs);

215251

return NULL;

@@ -245,9 +281,9 @@ tupledealloc(PyTupleObject *op)

245281

// tupledealloc() must not be called after _PyTuple_Fini()

246282

assert(state->numfree[0] != -1);

247283

#endif

248-

if (len < PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE &&

249-

state->numfree[len] < PyTuple_MAXFREELIST &&

250-

Py_IS_TYPE(op, &PyTuple_Type))

284+

if (len < PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE

285+

&& state->numfree[len] < PyTuple_MAXFREELIST

286+

&& Py_IS_TYPE(op, &PyTuple_Type))

251287

{

252288

op->ob_item[0] = (PyObject *) state->free_list[len];

253289

state->numfree[len]++;

@@ -257,6 +293,7 @@ tupledealloc(PyTupleObject *op)

257293

#endif

258294

}

259295

Py_TYPE(op)->tp_free((PyObject *)op);

296+260297

#if PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE > 0

261298

done:

262299

#endif

@@ -423,11 +460,10 @@ PyObject *

423460

_PyTuple_FromArray(PyObject *const *src, Py_ssize_t n)

424461

{

425462

if (n == 0) {

426-

return PyTuple_New(0);

463+

return tuple_get_empty();

427464

}

428465429-

struct _Py_tuple_state *state = get_tuple_state();

430-

PyTupleObject *tuple = tuple_alloc(state, n);

466+

PyTupleObject *tuple = tuple_alloc(n);

431467

if (tuple == NULL) {

432468

return NULL;

433469

}

@@ -494,11 +530,10 @@ tupleconcat(PyTupleObject *a, PyObject *bb)

494530

assert((size_t)Py_SIZE(a) + (size_t)Py_SIZE(b) < PY_SSIZE_T_MAX);

495531

size = Py_SIZE(a) + Py_SIZE(b);

496532

if (size == 0) {

497-

return PyTuple_New(0);

533+

return tuple_get_empty();

498534

}

499535500-

struct _Py_tuple_state *state = get_tuple_state();

501-

np = tuple_alloc(state, size);

536+

np = tuple_alloc(size);

502537

if (np == NULL) {

503538

return NULL;

504539

}

@@ -536,13 +571,12 @@ tuplerepeat(PyTupleObject *a, Py_ssize_t n)

536571

}

537572

}

538573

if (Py_SIZE(a) == 0 || n <= 0) {

539-

return PyTuple_New(0);

574+

return tuple_get_empty();

540575

}

541576

if (n > PY_SSIZE_T_MAX / Py_SIZE(a))

542577

return PyErr_NoMemory();

543578

size = Py_SIZE(a) * n;

544-

struct _Py_tuple_state *state = get_tuple_state();

545-

np = tuple_alloc(state, size);

579+

np = tuple_alloc(size);

546580

if (np == NULL)

547581

return NULL;

548582

p = np->ob_item;

@@ -713,10 +747,12 @@ tuple_new_impl(PyTypeObject *type, PyObject *iterable)

713747

if (type != &PyTuple_Type)

714748

return tuple_subtype_new(type, iterable);

715749716-

if (iterable == NULL)

717-

return PyTuple_New(0);

718-

else

750+

if (iterable == NULL) {

751+

return tuple_get_empty();

752+

}

753+

else {

719754

return PySequence_Tuple(iterable);

755+

}

720756

}

721757722758

static PyObject *

@@ -735,7 +771,9 @@ tuple_vectorcall(PyObject *type, PyObject * const*args,

735771

if (nargs) {

736772

return tuple_new_impl((PyTypeObject *)type, args[0]);

737773

}

738-

return PyTuple_New(0);

774+

else {

775+

return tuple_get_empty();

776+

}

739777

}

740778741779

static PyObject *

@@ -798,7 +836,7 @@ tuplesubscript(PyTupleObject* self, PyObject* item)

798836

&stop, step);

799837800838

if (slicelength <= 0) {

801-

return PyTuple_New(0);

839+

return tuple_get_empty();

802840

}

803841

else if (start == 0 && step == 1 &&

804842

slicelength == PyTuple_GET_SIZE(self) &&

@@ -807,8 +845,7 @@ tuplesubscript(PyTupleObject* self, PyObject* item)

807845

return (PyObject *)self;

808846

}

809847

else {

810-

struct _Py_tuple_state *state = get_tuple_state();

811-

PyTupleObject* result = tuple_alloc(state, slicelength);

848+

PyTupleObject* result = tuple_alloc(slicelength);

812849

if (!result) return NULL;

813850814851

src = self->ob_item;

@@ -988,15 +1025,26 @@ _PyTuple_ClearFreeList(PyThreadState *tstate)

9881025

#endif

9891026

}

99010271028+1029+

PyStatus

1030+

_PyTuple_Init(PyThreadState *tstate)

1031+

{

1032+

struct _Py_tuple_state *state = &tstate->interp->tuple;

1033+

if (tuple_create_empty_tuple_singleton(state) < 0) {

1034+

return _PyStatus_NO_MEMORY();

1035+

}

1036+

return _PyStatus_OK();

1037+

}

1038+1039+9911040

void

9921041

_PyTuple_Fini(PyThreadState *tstate)

9931042

{

9941043

#if PyTuple_MAXSAVESIZE > 0

9951044

struct _Py_tuple_state *state = &tstate->interp->tuple;

996-

/* empty tuples are used all over the place and applications may

997-

* rely on the fact that an empty tuple is a singleton. */

1045+

// The empty tuple singleton must not be tracked by the GC

1046+

assert(!_PyObject_GC_IS_TRACKED(state->free_list[0]));

9981047

Py_CLEAR(state->free_list[0]);

999-10001048

_PyTuple_ClearFreeList(tstate);

10011049

#ifdef Py_DEBUG

10021050

state->numfree[0] = -1;