CVE-2024-28219: Use strncpy to avoid buffer overflow by hugovk · Pull Request #7928 · python-pillow/Pillow

If you look a few lines earlier

if "LAB" in (self.mode, mode):
other_mode = mode if self.mode == "LAB" else self.mode
if other_mode in ("RGB", "RGBA", "RGBX"):
from . import ImageCms
srgb = ImageCms.createProfile("sRGB")
lab = ImageCms.createProfile("LAB")
profiles = [lab, srgb] if self.mode == "LAB" else [srgb, lab]
transform = ImageCms.buildTransform(
profiles[0], profiles[1], self.mode, mode

you will see that one of the modes has to be "LAB", and the other has to be one of "RGB", "RGBA" or "RGBX",
none of which is more than 8 characters.

So it isn't exploitable from Image.convert.