Accessing the Web Context
The context in which web components execute is an object that implements
the ServletContext interface. You retrieve the web context by using
the getServletContext method. The web context provides methods for
accessing
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Initialization parameters
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Resources associated with the web context
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Object-valued attributes
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Logging capabilities
The counter’s access methods are synchronized to prevent incompatible
operations by servlets that are running concurrently. A filter retrieves
the counter object by using the context’s getAttribute method. The
incremented value of the counter is recorded in the log.