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[Python-Dev] thread issues when embedding Python

Daniel Pocock daniel at pocock.com.au
Thu Dec 19 12:28:16 CET 2013 
On 19/12/13 12:22, Nick Coghlan wrote:
> On 19 December 2013 07:58, Daniel Pocock <daniel at pocock.com.au> wrote:
>>
>> On 18/12/13 16:29, Victor Stinner wrote:
>>> 2013/12/18 Antoine Pitrou <solipsis at pitrou.net>:
>>>> You only need to call PyEval_InitThreads() once in the main Python
>>>> thread.
>>> This is not well documented. For your information, PyGILState_Ensure()
>>> now calls PyEval_InitThreads() in Python 3.4, see:
>>> http://bugs.python.org/issue19576
>>
>> I did see that - but from my own experience, I do not believe it is
>> calling PyThreadState_New(..) and it is not even checking if
>> PyThreadState_New(..) has ever been called for the active thread
>>
>> Consequently, the thread is blocked or there is a seg fault
>>
>> I've now written up a much more thorough overview of my experience on my
>> blog:
>>
>> http://danielpocock.com/embedding-python-multi-threaded-cpp
> You absolutely should *NOT* have to call PyThreadState_New before
> calling PyGILState_Ensure, as it is designed to call it for you (see
> http://hg.python.org/cpython/file/2.7/Python/pystate.c#l598). If
> calling PyThreadState_New works, but calling PyGILState_Ensure does
> not, then something else is broken (such as not initialising the
> thread local storage for the GIL state APIs).
>
> I don't see anything in your article about how you ensure that the
> main thread of the application *before anything else related to the
> embedded Python happens* calls both Py_Initialize() and
> PyEval_InitThreads(). If you don't do that, then all bets are off in
> terms of multithreading support.

I definitely do both of those things in the method PyRoutePlugin::init(..)

It is in PyRoutePlugin.cxx:

http://svn.resiprocate.org/viewsvn/resiprocate/main/repro/plugins/pyroute/PyRoutePlugin.cxx?view=markup#l88
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