Charles Darwin was a 19th century English natural historian and geologist. Based on a study of finches on the Galápagos Islands, which provided vital biological clues, he originated Human understanding of evolution.
Text mentioning Darwin and his Galápagos journey
His work was mentioned in the Handbook of Exobiology read by Cutler in 2151, regarding the evolution of termites observed on Loracus Prime. (ENT: "Strange New World")
A bust of Darwin was kept by Noonien Soong in his lab on Terlina III by 2367. (TNG: "Brothers")