Emulation on Linux - Cloudstream 3 Documentation
Waydroid
Fedora 36
Step 1 Add the Copr repository
sudo dnf copr enable aleasto/waydroid
Step 2 Install waydroid
sudo dnf install waydroid
When launching waydroid from the application menu you'll be asked to initialize waydroid with some android images. Use the following links:
System OTA: https://ota.waydro.id/system
Vendor OTA: https://ota.waydro.id/vendor
Ubuntu 22.04
Step 1 Install Pre-requisites
sudo apt install curl ca-certificates -y
Step 2 The Repo
Add the repo to your sources.list (for droidian & ubports, this step can be skipped) Replace DISTRO="jammy" with your current target. Options: focal, jammy, ubuntu-devel, bookworm, bullseye, sid
sudo curl --proto '=https' --tlsv1.2 -Sf https://repo.waydro.id/waydroid.gpg --output /usr/share/keyrings/waydroid.gpg && \
echo "deb [signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/waydroid.gpg] https://repo.waydro.id/ $DISTRO main" > ~/waydroid.list && \
sudo mv ~/waydroid.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/waydroid.list && \
sudo apt update
Step 3 Install Waydroid
sudo apt install waydroid -y
Then start Waydroid from the applications menu.
Install and Run Android Applications
Waydroid is able to perform a few various operations found by using the waydroid app -h command:
usage: waydroid app [-h] {install,remove,launch,list} ...
optional arguments:
-h, --help show this help message and exit
subaction:
{install,remove,launch,list}
install push a single package to the container and install it
remove remove single app package from the container
launch start single application
list list installed applications
To launch an app ising CLI, you would want to use the waydroid app launch command:
waydroid app launch xyz.apk
You can also install Android applications from the command line.
waydroid app install xyz.apk
The apk files you will sometimes find on the internet tend to only have arm support, and will therefore not work on x86_64.
You may want to install F-Droid to get applications graphically. Note that the Google Play Store will not work as is, because it relies on the proprietary Google Play Services, which are not installed.
Waydroid Prop Options
Waydroid uses various properties in order to tell the underlying Android system how to behave in a few places. To do this, we use the waydroid prop command. To unset a prop, waydroid prop set <property> ""
Properties
- waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.multi_windows true/false (bool) Enables/Disables persistent freeform window mode
- waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.invert_colors true/false (bool) Swaps the color space from RGBA to BGRA (only works with our patched mutter so far)
- waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.height_padding 0-9999 (int) Adjust Height padding (30 will allow you to use navbar on mobile)
- waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.width_padding 0-9999 (int) Adjust width padding
- waydroid prop set waydroid.display_width 0-9999 (int) (auto-generated) Auto generated size of Waydroid screen
- waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.width 0-9999 (int) Used for user to override desired resolution
- waydroid prop set persist.waydroid.suspend true/false (bool) Keep Waydroid awake and do not let container sleep
Setting up a shared folder
Setting up a shared folders to copy files from source to target.
sudo mount --bind <source> <target>
Example:
- Copy files from Linux to Waydroid:
- on Waydroid Create a
/Waydroid/hostfolder - on Host Create a
~/Waydroid/hostfolder
- on Waydroid Create a
- Bind Linux folder to the Android one
sudo mount --bind ~/Waydroid/host ~/.local/share/waydroid/data/media/0/Waydroid/host
- Copy files from Waydroid to Linux :
- on Waydroid Create a
/Waydroid/droidfolder - on Host Create a
~/Waydroid/droidfolder
- on Waydroid Create a
- Bind Linux folder to the Android one
sudo mount --bind ~/.local/share/waydroid/data/media/0/Waydroid/droid ~/Waydroid/droid
Clipboard
Step 1 Install pip
Step 2 install wl-clipboard
sudo dnf install wl-clipboard
Step 3 install pyclip
pip install --upgrade pip pyclip
Step 4
add $HOME/.local/bin/ to your $PATH
add
export PATH="$PATH:$(du "$HOME/.local/bin/" | cut -f2 | tr '\n' ':' | sed 's/:*$//')"
to the appropriate file .zshenv or .bashrc or .profile
Step 5 reboot the system