Incompressible & compressible flows. Steady-state & transient. Subsonic to supersonic. Newtonian & non-Newtonian fluids.

Full RANS suite (k-ε, k-ω, Spalart-Allmaras models family), Large Eddy Simulation (LES), and Detached Eddy Simulation (DES).

Conjugate heat transfer (CHT). Forced & natural convection. Radiation models (S2S, DO, P1). Solar load. Joule heating.

Volume of Fluid (VoF), Eulerian multiphase dispersed flows, Lagrangian particle tracking, cavitation, wave generation, phase change.

Species transport with 2000+ species database. Chemical reactions. EDM, EDC, Fast Chemistry. Coal combustion.

Moving Reference Frame (MRF), dynamic mesh with 6DoF, overset (Chimera) mesh, sliding mesh interfaces.

Aerodynamics

Study of air behavior around aircraft, spacecraft, and projectiles, including lift, drag, and stability forces across flight regimes.

Supersonic Flow

Airflow exceeding Mach 1, producing shock waves and expansion fans. Critical for missile, re-entry vehicle, and high-speed aircraft design.

Propulsion Systems

Engine intakes, nozzles, and exhaust systems where internal flow efficiency directly determines thrust and fuel consumption.

Thermal Protection

Simulation of heat transfer on aerospace structures exposed to extreme temperatures during high-speed flight, re-entry, and engine operation.

Vehicle Aerodynamics

Study of air flow around a vehicle body to minimize drag, reduce noise, and improve fuel efficiency or range in EVs.

Thermal Management

Simulation of heat dissipation and cooling systems in vehicles, including engine cooling, underhood airflow, EV battery temperature control, and brake cooling.

Cabin Comfort

HVAC simulation of airflow, temperature distribution, and humidity inside the passenger cabin for occupant thermal comfort.

Combustion

Modeling of fuel ignition and burning processes inside internal combustion engines to optimize power output and minimize emissions.

Hull Resistance

Total hydrodynamic drag on a ship hull comprising frictional, wave-making, and form resistance. Key metric for fuel efficiency and speed prediction.

Propeller CFD

Simulation of rotating marine propellers including thrust, torque, cavitation inception, and wake interaction with the hull.

Seakeeping

Analysis of ship motions in waves including roll, pitch, and heave responses critical for safety, comfort, and operational performance.

Sloshing

Free-surface liquid motion inside partially filled tanks (e.g. LNG carriers). Can generate extreme impact pressures on tank walls.

Wave Interaction

Simulation of ocean waves interacting with vessels and offshore structures, including wave loads, green water, and seakeeping response.

Urban Wind Analysis

Simulation of wind flow through city blocks to assess pedestrian comfort, pollutant dispersion, and natural ventilation potential.

Building Aerodynamics

Prediction of wind pressure coefficients on facades and roofs for structural design, cladding loads, and wind-driven rain exposure.

Outdoor Thermal Comfort

Combined analysis of wind, solar radiation, and ambient temperature to evaluate human comfort in plazas, parks, and streetscapes.

Natural Ventilation

Cross-ventilation and stack-effect analysis for buildings, reducing HVAC energy demand by leveraging wind-driven and buoyancy-driven airflow.

Fire Safety

Simulation of fire growth, smoke spread, and evacuation conditions in buildings using performance-based approaches to meet life safety codes.

Ventilation Design

Simulation of air distribution patterns, duct sizing, and diffuser placement to achieve target air change rates and eliminate dead zones.

Thermal Comfort

Analysis of temperature, humidity, and air velocity fields to ensure occupant comfort based on PMV/PPD indices and ASHRAE standards.

Fire & Smoke

Transient simulation of fire-driven buoyant plumes and smoke propagation for evacuation planning and fire suppression system design.

Air Quality

Tracking of particulate matter, CO2, and contaminant concentrations to assess indoor air quality and filtration effectiveness.

Wind Turbines

CFD analysis of rotor blade aerodynamics, wake effects, and turbine-to-turbine interaction in wind farms for maximum energy yield.

Hydropower

Simulation of water flow through turbines, penstocks, and spillways to optimize energy conversion and structural safety.

Solar Energy

Simulation of solar collector efficiency, thermal storage systems, and photovoltaic panel cooling for renewable energy optimization.

Combustion Modeling

Simulation of fuel-air mixing, flame propagation, and emissions in gas turbines, furnaces, and boilers.

Oil & Gas

Pipeline flow assurance, multiphase transport, separator design, and subsea equipment analysis for upstream and midstream operations.

Rotor-Stator Interaction

Transient simulation of rotating and stationary blade rows, capturing pressure fluctuations, wake mixing, and unsteady forcing.

Pump CFD

Full-stage simulation of centrifugal and axial pumps to predict head-flow curves, efficiency, and cavitation breakdown.

Compressor Analysis

Performance mapping of axial and centrifugal compressors including surge margin, choking, and stage matching.

Turbine Simulation

Blade-passage CFD for gas, steam, and hydraulic turbines - predicting power output, losses, and blade loading distribution.

Cavitation

Prediction of vapor bubble formation in low-pressure regions of pumps and turbines that can cause erosion, vibration, and performance loss.

Blade Design

Aerodynamic and hydrodynamic optimization of rotor and stator blade profiles for maximum efficiency, performance, and structural integrity.

Bioprocess Engineering

CFD-driven design of bioreactors, fermenters, and cell culture vessels to optimize mixing, oxygen transfer, and shear stress on cells.

Pharmaceutical Mixing

Simulation of impeller-driven blending in tanks and vessels to ensure homogeneous distribution of active ingredients and excipients.

Clean Room Flow

Airflow modeling in sterile manufacturing environments to maintain particle-free conditions and validate HVAC system performance.

Granulation & Coating

Simulation of fluidized bed and coating processes for tablet manufacturing, predicting particle growth and coating uniformity.

Conjugate Heat Transfer

Simultaneous simulation of heat conduction in solid components and convection in surrounding fluid, essential for PCB, heat sink, and enclosure temperature prediction.

Electronics Cooling

Thermal analysis of forced and natural convection cooling strategies for electronic devices, from chip-level to rack-level thermal design.

Data Center Thermal

Airflow modeling of server rooms including hot/cold aisle containment, raised-floor plenum distribution, and cooling system efficiency.

Power Electronics

Thermal simulation of high-power electrical components including transformers, inverters, switchgear, and cable systems under steady-state and transient loads.

Reactor Design

Coupled simulation of fluid flow, heat transfer, and chemical kinetics to predict conversion rates, selectivity, and thermal hotspots in chemical reactors.

Multiphase Flow

Modeling of systems with multiple fluid phases (gas-liquid, liquid-solid) to predict flow regimes, phase distribution, and mass transfer in process equipment.

Heat Transfer

Analysis of thermal energy exchange in process equipment using conduction, convection, and radiation models for efficiency and safety optimization.

Mixing Analysis

CFD evaluation of stirred tanks, static mixers, and blending equipment to optimize mixing efficiency, residence time, and reaction yield.

Valve CFD

Simulation of industrial valves to predict pressure drop, flow coefficient, cavitation risk, and operating torque requirements.

Industrial Mixers

CFD analysis of impeller-driven tanks and static mixers to optimize blending time, power consumption, and mixing homogeneity.

Heat Exchangers

Thermal-hydraulic simulation of shell-and-tube, plate, and compact heat exchangers to optimize heat transfer rates, pressure drop, and fouling resistance.

Piping Systems

Flow analysis in industrial pipe networks including pressure loss, flow distribution, water hammer, and multiphase transport prediction.

Separation

Modeling of particle-fluid separation in cyclones, filters, settling tanks, and dust collectors to predict collection efficiency and optimize equipment sizing.

Hydraulic CFD

Simulation of open-channel and pressurized water flows - including weirs, spillways, junctions, and pipe networks.

Flood Modeling

Prediction of water levels, flow velocities, and inundation extents during flood events for risk assessment and infrastructure design.

Water Treatment

Flow analysis in settling tanks, clarifiers, and treatment basins to optimize residence time, mixing, and pollutant removal.

Pollutant Dispersion

Atmospheric and aquatic transport modeling of contaminants - tracking concentration fields downwind or downstream from emission sources.

Train Aerodynamics

CFD analysis of air resistance, pressure distribution, and wake structures around rail vehicles to optimize nose shape and body profile for drag reduction.

Crosswind Stability

Simulation of lateral aerodynamic forces and moments on rail vehicles under gusty wind conditions to evaluate rollover risk on exposed track sections.

Tunnel Flow

Analysis of confined airflow around trains in tunnels including piston effect, ventilation requirements, and emergency smoke extraction scenarios.

Pressure Waves

Transient pressure fluctuations generated when a train enters or passes through a tunnel, simulated to assess passenger comfort and structural loads on infrastructure.

Hemodynamics

Simulation of pulsatile blood flow through arteries, heart valves, and vascular grafts using non-Newtonian fluid models for disease assessment and treatment planning.

Respiratory Flow

Modeling of airflow through nasal passages, airways, and lungs for understanding breathing mechanics and optimizing drug delivery.

Medical Devices

CFD analysis of flow-related medical devices including blood pumps, heart valves, inhalers, and dialysis equipment.

Drug Delivery

Simulation of particle transport and deposition in respiratory or vascular systems to optimize targeted drug administration.

Food & Beverage

CFD modeling of heating, cooling, mixing, and drying operations in food and beverage production for product quality and process efficiency.

Appliance Design

Flow and thermal optimization of household appliances including ovens, refrigerators, air purifiers, and climate devices.

Spray & Nozzle

Multiphase simulation of liquid atomization, droplet size distribution, and spray coverage for nozzles and dispensers.

Packaging

Simulation of filling processes, container airflow, and thermal packaging performance to optimize product protection and shelf life.