[PATCH 2/4] ELF: SHF_MERGE vs SHT_NOBITS

Jan Beulich jbeulich@suse.com
Mon Nov 11 08:43:41 GMT 2024
bfd/merge.c puts in quite some effort to track mergable sections. That's
all wasted for sections which don't have contents, as for them
_bfd_write_merged_section() will never be called.

With the combination not having any useful effect, also warn about this
in gas.
---
I further wonder whether SHF_MERGE for writable sections can do much
good.

Similarly I wonder whether SHF_MERGE together with e.g. SHF_GROUP or
SHF_LINK_ORDER shouldn't be at least warned about.

--- a/bfd/merge.c
+++ b/bfd/merge.c
@@ -624,6 +624,7 @@ _bfd_add_merge_section (bfd *abfd, void
 
   if (sec->size == 0
       || (sec->flags & SEC_EXCLUDE) != 0
+      || (sec->flags & SEC_HAS_CONTENTS) == 0
       || sec->entsize == 0)
     return true;
 
--- a/gas/config/obj-elf.c
+++ b/gas/config/obj-elf.c
@@ -1346,6 +1346,9 @@ obj_elf_section (int push)
 	      attr &= ~SHF_MERGE;
 	    }
 
+	  if ((attr & SHF_MERGE) != 0 && type == SHT_NOBITS)
+	    as_warn (_("bogus SHF_MERGE for SHT_NOBITS section"));
+
 	  if ((attr & SHF_LINK_ORDER) != 0 && *input_line_pointer == ',')
 	    {
 	      ++input_line_pointer;



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