[PATCH v2] aarch64: Add support for FEAT_LSCP.

richard.ball@arm.com richard.ball@arm.com
Mon Dec 8 21:54:35 GMT 2025
From: Richard Ball <Richard.Ball@arm.com>

This patch adds the new instructions from FEAT_LSCP.
These instructions are LDAP, LDAPP and STLP.
---
 gas/config/tc-aarch64.c               |  1 +
 gas/doc/c-aarch64.texi                |  2 ++
 gas/testsuite/gas/aarch64/lscp-warn.l |  5 +++
 gas/testsuite/gas/aarch64/lscp.d      | 27 ++++++++++++++++
 gas/testsuite/gas/aarch64/lscp.s      | 19 +++++++++++
 include/opcode/aarch64.h              |  2 ++
 opcodes/aarch64-dis-2.c               | 46 ++++++++++++++++++++++-----
 opcodes/aarch64-tbl-2.h               |  3 ++
 opcodes/aarch64-tbl.h                 |  9 ++++++
 9 files changed, 106 insertions(+), 8 deletions(-)
 create mode 100644 gas/testsuite/gas/aarch64/lscp-warn.l
 create mode 100644 gas/testsuite/gas/aarch64/lscp.d
 create mode 100644 gas/testsuite/gas/aarch64/lscp.s

diff --git a/gas/config/tc-aarch64.c b/gas/config/tc-aarch64.c
index 0ca54c3bd40..42a04c58ddb 100644
--- a/gas/config/tc-aarch64.c
+++ b/gas/config/tc-aarch64.c
@@ -10823,6 +10823,7 @@ static const struct aarch64_option_cpu_value_table aarch64_features[] = {
   {"sha3",		AARCH64_FEATURE (SHA3), AARCH64_FEATURE (SHA2)},
   {"rng",		AARCH64_FEATURE (RNG), AARCH64_NO_FEATURES},
   {"ssbs",		AARCH64_FEATURE (SSBS), AARCH64_NO_FEATURES},
+  {"lscp",		AARCH64_FEATURE (LSCP), AARCH64_NO_FEATURES},
   {"memtag",		AARCH64_FEATURE (MEMTAG), AARCH64_NO_FEATURES},
   {"occmo",		AARCH64_FEATURE (OCCMO), AARCH64_NO_FEATURES},
   {"cmpbr",		AARCH64_FEATURE (CMPBR), AARCH64_NO_FEATURES},
diff --git a/gas/doc/c-aarch64.texi b/gas/doc/c-aarch64.texi
index 9683d411ce9..caec5a5dc8a 100644
--- a/gas/doc/c-aarch64.texi
+++ b/gas/doc/c-aarch64.texi
@@ -239,6 +239,8 @@ automatically cause those extensions to be disabled.
  @tab Enable Limited Ordering Regions extensions.
 @item @code{ls64} @tab
  @tab Enable the 64 Byte Loads/Stores extensions.
+@item @code{lscp} @tab
+ @tab Enable the load acquire and store release pair extension.
 @item @code{lse} @tab
  @tab Enable Large System extensions.
 @item @code{lse128} @tab @code{lse}
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/aarch64/lscp-warn.l b/gas/testsuite/gas/aarch64/lscp-warn.l
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..298f89f42b8
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/aarch64/lscp-warn.l
@@ -0,0 +1,5 @@
+.*: Assembler messages:
+.*: Warning: unpredictable load of register pair -- `ldap x0,x0,\[x0\]'
+.*: Warning: unpredictable load of register pair -- `ldap x0,x0,\[sp\]'
+.*: Warning: unpredictable load of register pair -- `ldapp x0,x0,\[x0\]'
+.*: Warning: unpredictable load of register pair -- `ldapp x0,x0,\[sp\]'
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/aarch64/lscp.d b/gas/testsuite/gas/aarch64/lscp.d
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..d0307698864
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/aarch64/lscp.d
@@ -0,0 +1,27 @@
+#name: LSCP instructions
+#as: -march=armv8-a+lscp
+#objdump: -dr
+#warning_output: lscp-warn.l
+
+.*:     file format .*
+
+
+Disassembly of section .*:
+
+.* <a>:
+.*:	d9405800 	ldap	x0, x0, \[x0\]
+.*:	d940581f 	ldap	xzr, x0, \[x0\]
+.*:	d95f5800 	ldap	x0, xzr, \[x0\]
+.*:	d9405be0 	ldap	x0, x0, \[sp\]
+
+.* <b>:
+.*:	d9407800 	ldapp	x0, x0, \[x0\]
+.*:	d940781f 	ldapp	xzr, x0, \[x0\]
+.*:	d95f7800 	ldapp	x0, xzr, \[x0\]
+.*:	d9407be0 	ldapp	x0, x0, \[sp\]
+
+.* <c>:
+.*:	d9005800 	stlp	x0, x0, \[x0\]
+.*:	d900581f 	stlp	xzr, x0, \[x0\]
+.*:	d91f5800 	stlp	x0, xzr, \[x0\]
+.*:	d9005be0 	stlp	x0, x0, \[sp\]
diff --git a/gas/testsuite/gas/aarch64/lscp.s b/gas/testsuite/gas/aarch64/lscp.s
new file mode 100644
index 00000000000..fa6d32fb963
--- /dev/null
+++ b/gas/testsuite/gas/aarch64/lscp.s
@@ -0,0 +1,19 @@
+/* Load acquire and store release pair instructions.  */
+
+a:
+	ldap x0, x0, [x0]
+	ldap xzr, x0, [x0]
+	ldap x0, xzr, [x0]
+	ldap x0, x0, [sp]
+
+b:
+	ldapp x0, x0, [x0]
+	ldapp xzr, x0, [x0]
+	ldapp x0, xzr, [x0]
+	ldapp x0, x0, [sp]
+
+c:
+	stlp x0, x0, [x0]
+	stlp xzr, x0, [x0]
+	stlp x0, xzr, [x0]
+	stlp x0, x0, [sp]
diff --git a/include/opcode/aarch64.h b/include/opcode/aarch64.h
index 68a181c531f..5db5932b3bd 100644
--- a/include/opcode/aarch64.h
+++ b/include/opcode/aarch64.h
@@ -263,6 +263,8 @@ enum aarch64_feature_bit {
   AARCH64_FEATURE_SME_TMOP,
   /* SME MOP4 instructions.  */
   AARCH64_FEATURE_SME_MOP4,
+  /* LSCP instructions.  */
+  AARCH64_FEATURE_LSCP,
 
   /* Virtual features.  These are used to gate instructions that are enabled
      by either of two (or more) sets of command line flags.  */
diff --git a/opcodes/aarch64-dis-2.c b/opcodes/aarch64-dis-2.c
index ecaea2d2fdb..80f14b37af4 100644
--- a/opcodes/aarch64-dis-2.c
+++ b/opcodes/aarch64-dis-2.c
@@ -10627,10 +10627,20 @@ aarch64_opcode_lookup_1 (uint32_t word)
                                         {
                                           if (((word >> 21) & 0x1) == 0)
                                             {
-                                              /* 33222222222211111111110000000000
-                                                 10987654321098765432109876543210
-                                                 xx011001000xxxxxxxxx10xxxxxxxxxx.  */
-                                              return A64_OPID_19000800_stilp_Rt_Rs_RCPC3_ADDR_OPT_PREIND_WB;
+                                              if (((word >> 14) & 0x1) == 0)
+                                                {
+                                                  /* 33222222222211111111110000000000
+                                                     10987654321098765432109876543210
+                                                     xx011001000xxxxxx0xx10xxxxxxxxxx.  */
+                                                  return A64_OPID_19000800_stilp_Rt_Rs_RCPC3_ADDR_OPT_PREIND_WB;
+                                                }
+                                              else
+                                                {
+                                                  /* 33222222222211111111110000000000
+                                                     10987654321098765432109876543210
+                                                     xx011001000xxxxxx1xx10xxxxxxxxxx.  */
+                                                  return A64_OPID_d9005800_stlp_Rt_Rs_ADDR_SIMPLE;
+                                                }
                                             }
                                           else
                                             {
@@ -11084,10 +11094,30 @@ aarch64_opcode_lookup_1 (uint32_t word)
                                         {
                                           if (((word >> 21) & 0x1) == 0)
                                             {
-                                              /* 33222222222211111111110000000000
-                                                 10987654321098765432109876543210
-                                                 xx011001010xxxxxxxxx10xxxxxxxxxx.  */
-                                              return A64_OPID_19400800_ldiapp_Rt_Rs_RCPC3_ADDR_OPT_POSTIND;
+                                              if (((word >> 13) & 0x1) == 0)
+                                                {
+                                                  if (((word >> 14) & 0x1) == 0)
+                                                    {
+                                                      /* 33222222222211111111110000000000
+                                                         10987654321098765432109876543210
+                                                         xx011001010xxxxxx00x10xxxxxxxxxx.  */
+                                                      return A64_OPID_19400800_ldiapp_Rt_Rs_RCPC3_ADDR_OPT_POSTIND;
+                                                    }
+                                                  else
+                                                    {
+                                                      /* 33222222222211111111110000000000
+                                                         10987654321098765432109876543210
+                                                         xx011001010xxxxxx10x10xxxxxxxxxx.  */
+                                                      return A64_OPID_d9405800_ldap_Rt_Rs_ADDR_SIMPLE;
+                                                    }
+                                                }
+                                              else
+                                                {
+                                                  /* 33222222222211111111110000000000
+                                                     10987654321098765432109876543210
+                                                     xx011001010xxxxxxx1x10xxxxxxxxxx.  */
+                                                  return A64_OPID_d9407800_ldapp_Rt_Rs_ADDR_SIMPLE;
+                                                }
                                             }
                                           else
                                             {
diff --git a/opcodes/aarch64-tbl-2.h b/opcodes/aarch64-tbl-2.h
index 1263f1f9bd8..c254440f323 100644
--- a/opcodes/aarch64-tbl-2.h
+++ b/opcodes/aarch64-tbl-2.h
@@ -1057,6 +1057,9 @@ enum aarch64_opcode_idx
   A64_OPID_889f7c00_stllr_Rt_ADDR_SIMPLE,
   A64_OPID_089f7c00_stllrb_Rt_ADDR_SIMPLE,
   A64_OPID_489f7c00_stllrh_Rt_ADDR_SIMPLE,
+  A64_OPID_d9405800_ldap_Rt_Rs_ADDR_SIMPLE,
+  A64_OPID_d9407800_ldapp_Rt_Rs_ADDR_SIMPLE,
+  A64_OPID_d9005800_stlp_Rt_Rs_ADDR_SIMPLE,
   A64_OPID_28000000_stnp_Rt_Rt2_ADDR_SIMM7,
   A64_OPID_28400000_ldnp_Rt_Rt2_ADDR_SIMM7,
   A64_OPID_2c000000_stnp_Ft_Ft2_ADDR_SIMM7,
diff --git a/opcodes/aarch64-tbl.h b/opcodes/aarch64-tbl.h
index 2fc69c27791..3b14b6863c6 100644
--- a/opcodes/aarch64-tbl.h
+++ b/opcodes/aarch64-tbl.h
@@ -2917,6 +2917,8 @@ static const aarch64_feature_set aarch64_feature_v8r =
   AARCH64_FEATURE (V8R);
 static const aarch64_feature_set aarch64_feature_ls64 =
   AARCH64_FEATURE (LS64);
+static const aarch64_feature_set aarch64_feature_lscp =
+  AARCH64_FEATURE (LSCP);
 static const aarch64_feature_set aarch64_feature_flagm =
   AARCH64_FEATURE (FLAGM);
 static const aarch64_feature_set aarch64_feature_xs =
@@ -3111,6 +3113,7 @@ static const aarch64_feature_set aarch64_feature_sme_mop4_i16i64 =
 #define I8MM      &aarch64_feature_i8mm
 #define ARMV8R	  &aarch64_feature_v8r
 #define LS64	  &aarch64_feature_ls64
+#define LSCP	  &aarch64_feature_lscp
 #define FLAGM	  &aarch64_feature_flagm
 #define XS	  &aarch64_feature_xs
 #define WFXT	  &aarch64_feature_wfxt
@@ -3363,6 +3366,8 @@ static const aarch64_feature_set aarch64_feature_sme_mop4_i16i64 =
   { NAME, OPCODE, MASK, CLASS, 0, WFXT, OPS, QUALS, FLAGS, 0, 0, NULL }
 #define _LS64_INSN(NAME,OPCODE,MASK,CLASS,OPS,QUALS,FLAGS) \
   { NAME, OPCODE, MASK, CLASS, 0, LS64, OPS, QUALS, FLAGS, 0, 0, NULL }
+#define _LSCP_INSN(NAME,OPCODE,MASK,CLASS,OPS,QUALS,FLAGS) \
+  { NAME, OPCODE, MASK, CLASS, 0, LSCP, OPS, QUALS, FLAGS, 0, 0, NULL }
 #define FLAGM_INSN(NAME,OPCODE,MASK,CLASS,OPS,QUALS,FLAGS) \
   { NAME, OPCODE, MASK, CLASS, 0, FLAGM, OPS, QUALS, FLAGS | F_INVALID_IMM_SYMS_1, 0, 0, NULL }
 #define MOPS_INSN(NAME, OPCODE, MASK, CLASS, OPS, QUALS, FLAGS, CONSTRAINTS, VERIFIER) \
@@ -4658,6 +4663,10 @@ const struct aarch64_opcode aarch64_opcode_table[] =
   _LOR_INSN ("stllr",  0x889f7c00, 0xbfe08000, ldstexcl, OP2 (Rt, ADDR_SIMPLE), QL_R1NIL,       F_GPRSIZE_IN_Q),
   _LOR_INSN ("stllrb", 0x089f7c00, 0xffe08000, ldstexcl, OP2 (Rt, ADDR_SIMPLE), QL_W1_LDST_EXC, 0),
   _LOR_INSN ("stllrh", 0x489f7c00, 0xbfe08000, ldstexcl, OP2 (Rt, ADDR_SIMPLE), QL_W1_LDST_EXC, 0),
+  /* Load acquire and store release pair.  */
+  _LSCP_INSN ("ldap", 0xd9405800, 0xffe0fc00, ldstpair_off, OP3 (Rt, Rs, ADDR_SIMPLE), QL_X2NIL, F_LDST_LOAD),
+  _LSCP_INSN ("ldapp", 0xd9407800, 0xffe0fc00, ldstpair_off, OP3 (Rt, Rs, ADDR_SIMPLE), QL_X2NIL, F_LDST_LOAD),
+  _LSCP_INSN ("stlp", 0xd9005800, 0xffe0fc00, ldstpair_off, OP3 (Rt, Rs, ADDR_SIMPLE), QL_X2NIL, F_LDST_STORE),
   /* Load/store no-allocate pair (offset).  */
   CORE_INSN ("stnp", 0x28000000, 0x7fc00000, ldstnapair_offs, 0, OP3 (Rt, Rt2, ADDR_SIMM7), QL_LDST_PAIR_R, F_LDST_STORE | F_SF),
   CORE_INSN ("ldnp", 0x28400000, 0x7fc00000, ldstnapair_offs, 0, OP3 (Rt, Rt2, ADDR_SIMM7), QL_LDST_PAIR_R, F_LDST_LOAD | F_SF),
-- 
2.34.1



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