Finally, in the present study cohort, multivariate cox proportional hazards regression survival analysis identified additional resection of liver segment I (i.e., caudate lobectomy) as the only independent prognostic parameter for prolonged overall survival (p=0.0013).

Computed tomography brain scan showing hyperdensity of right caudate and lentiform nucleus.

Several studies have reported about the clinical features of the caudate infarct; these features are classified according to the following three different patterns of behavior abnormalities, which are the symptoms of the prefrontocaudate tract: 1) Abulia, 2) Disinhibition or impulsiveness, and 3) Affective symptoms such as depression and anxiety (2).

APOE [epsilon]4 status was not significantly associated with brain volume measures, though caudate volumes were smaller, on average, in carriers in comparison with noncarriers (-178 [mm.sup.3]; 95% CI: -439, 83).

Mass effect is conspicuously absent, and the signal changes closely conform to the anatomic confines of the globus pallidus, caudate, and putamen.

Additionally, the bilateral pre-commissural dorsal caudate (PreDCAU), post-commissural caudate (PostCAU), pre-commissural dorsal putamen (PreDPUT), post-commissural putamen (PostPUT), NA, SN, and STN were selected as the ROIs.

For the left caudate (MNI coordinate: x = -10, y =12, and z = -5), patients showed increased FCs with the right inferior cerebellum and the left supramarginal gyrus and decreased FCs with the left orbital superior frontal lobe and the left paracentral lobule.

The outside hospital abdominal CT images were acquired in the interval, demonstrating nonvisualized central hepatic veins, mottled hepatic parenchymal enhancement and caudate hypertrophy typical of Budd-Chiari syndrome (Fig.

Closed examination revealed that specimen from Bungo Range National Park has several distinguishing morphological characteristics, i.e., elliptic and oblong-elliptic leave with caudate apex, being bilobed with tomentose and black stripes at the margin of the ligule, orange flower, a widening cup-shaped stigma with cilia, and distinct trilobed (Table 1, Figures 2 and 3).

A regression analysis revealed that increased zygomaticus activity during happy faces correlated with activity in the caudate, an area of the basal ganglia that has been consistently associated with emotional activation [57, 58].

The anatomical involvement of subcortical structures, mainly caudate and putamen, characteristic of this disease, could explain the mechanism of parkinsonism [4].

A 3.5 cm x 2.5 cm rupture was discovered on the hepatic caudate lobe near the vena cava with active arterial bleeding, and a 5 cm x 6 cm hematoma was reached on the right posterior lobe of the liver.

The liver has been divided into right, left, caudate and quadrate lobes by the peritoneal reflections and by the attachment of ligaments.

Using this scheme, the aim was to segment nine mid-brain structures including left ventricle, right ventricle, third ventricle, anterior commissure, posterior commissure, left putamen, right putamen, left caudate nucleus and right caudate nucleus.

"The patient had brain MRI, which showed a general brain atrophy (the wasting away or decrease in size of an organ or tissue in the body) and severe atrophic changes in the basal ganglia especially the head of the caudate nucleus and that's when the Huntington disease was suspected and the genetic testing was ordered," said Dr Al Madani.