excursionism
However, at a time when there were no forms of widely-available mass entertainment, excursionism was immensely popular amongst workers; day camps, popular theatres, games and sporting activities, brought entertainment in the open air to workers who spent the rest of the week hemmed into un-hygienic factories.
Unlike other leisure pursuits in the city, such as those found in the bars and cabarets, excursionism involved a definite political commitment.