rounding

round 1

 (round)

adj. round·er, round·est

1.

a. Being such that every part of the surface or the circumference is equidistant from the center: a round ball.

b. Moving in or forming a circle.

c. Shaped like a cylinder; cylindrical.

d. Rather rounded in shape: the child's round face.

e. Full in physique; plump: a round figure.

2.

a. Linguistics Formed or articulated with the lips in a rounded shape: a round vowel.

b. Full in tone; sonorous.

3. Whole or complete; full: a round dozen.

4.

a. Mathematics Having been rounded.

b. Not exact, especially when expressed as a multiple of 10; approximate: a round estimate.

5. Large; considerable: a round sum of money.

6. Brought to satisfactory conclusion or completion; finished.

7.

a. Outspoken; blunt: a round scolding.

b. Done with full force; unrestrained: gave me a round thrashing.

n.

1.

a. Something, such as a circle, disk, globe, or ring, that is round.

b. A circle formed of various things.

c. Movement around a circle or about an axis.

2. A rung or crossbar, as one on a ladder or chair.

3. A cut of beef from the part of the thigh between the rump and the shank.

4. An assembly of people; a group.

5. A round dance.

6.

a. A complete course, succession, or series: a round of parties; a round of negotiations.

b. often rounds A course of customary or prescribed actions, duties, or places: physicians' rounds.

7. A complete range or extent.

8. One drink for each person in a gathering or group: Let me buy the next round.

9. A single outburst, as of applause or cheering.

10.

a. A single shot or volley.

b. Ammunition for a single shot or volley.

11. A specified number of arrows shot from a specified distance to a target in archery.

12. Sports & Games A unit of play that occupies a specified time, constitutes a certain number of plays, or allows each player a turn, especially the 18-hole sequence played in golf or one of the periods in a boxing match.

13. Music A composition for two or more voices in which each voice enters at a different time with the same melody.

v. round·ed, round·ing, rounds

v.tr.

1. To make round or curved: rounded his lips in surprise; rounded off the end of the board.

2. Linguistics To pronounce with rounded lips; labialize.

3. To fill out; make plump.

4. To bring to completion or perfection; finish. Often used with out or off: The new dog rounded out our household. The speaker rounded off his lecture with a joke.

5. Mathematics To approximate (a real number) by a nearby rational number with a specified level of precision. When rounded to the nearest hundred, 286 becomes 300. When rounded to the nearest tenth, 1.63 becomes 1.6.

6.

a. To make a turn about or to the other side of: rounded a bend in the road.

b. To make a complete circuit of; go or pass around: rounded the entire peninsula.

7. Archaic To encompass; surround:

v.intr.

1. To become round or curved.

2. To take a circular course; complete or partially complete a circuit: racecars rounding into the final lap.

3. To turn about, as on an axis: rounded and came back across the field.

4. To become filled out or plump.

5. To develop into satisfactory completion or perfection: is rounding into a fine quarterback.

adv.

1. In a circular progression or movement; around.

2. With revolutions: wheels moving round.

3. To a specific place or person: called round for the pastor; sent round for the veterinarian.

prep.

1. Around.

2. From the beginning to the end of; throughout: a plant that grows round the year.

Phrasal Verbs:

round on

To turn on and assail.

round up

1. To seek out and bring together; gather.

2. To herd (cattle) together from various places.

Idioms:

in the round

1. With the stage in the center of the audience.

2. Fully shaped so as to stand free of a background: a sculpture in the round.

make/go the rounds

1. To go from place to place, as on business or for entertainment: a delivery truck making the rounds; students going the rounds in the entertainment district.

2. To be communicated or passed from person to person: The news quickly made the rounds. A piece of juicy gossip is going the rounds.


[Middle English, from Anglo-Norman rounde, variant of Old French rond, ultimately from Vulgar Latin *retundus, from Latin rotundus; see ret- in Indo-European roots.]


round′ness n.


round 2

 (round)

tr.v. round·ed, round·ing, rounds Archaic

To whisper.


[Middle English rounden, from Old English rūnian, from rūn, a secret.]

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

rounding

(ˈraʊndɪŋ)

n

(Computer Science) computing a process in which a number is approximated as the closest number that can be expressed using the number of bits or digits available

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014