shape

shape

 (shāp)

n.

1.

a. The characteristic surface configuration of a thing; an outline or contour: a lake in the shape of an hourglass. See Synonyms at form.

b. Spatial form, contour, or appearance: The sandy coastline is always changing shape.

2.

a. The body or outward appearance of a person or an animal: saw two shapes walking toward her in the night.

b. The contour of a person's body; the figure: a swimmer with a slender shape.

3.

a. A definite or distinctive form: Our discussion acquired the shape of an argument.

b. Form, condition, or embodiment: How is your research project taking shape?

c. A desirable form: a fabric that holds its shape.

4.

a. Assumed or false appearance; guise: a god in the shape of a swan.

b. A ghostly form; a phantom: Shapes appeared in his bedroom at night.

5. Something, such as a mold or pattern, used to give or determine form.

6.

a. The condition of something with regard to effectiveness, use, or appearance: What kind of shape is your car in?

b. Bodily condition, as in regard to muscle tone or endurance: She's in great shape after working out for six months.

tr.v. shaped, shap·ing, shapes

1. To create or fashion, as:

a. To give a particular form to (a material): shape the dough into baguettes.

b. To create or configure, as from a material: a sculpture that was shaped out of ice.

2. To cause to conform to a particular form: a pool that is shaped like an hourglass; a bone that is shaped to bear weight.

3.

a. To plan or devise: shape a new educational program.

b. To embody in a definite form: shaped a folk tale into an opera.

4.

a. To influence in a formative way: experiences that shaped his identity.

b. To direct the course of: "He shaped history as well as being shaped by it" (Robert J. Samuelson).

Phrasal Verbs:

shape into

To develop into a particular form or condition: This is shaping into one of the biggest scandals of the century.

shape up

1. To turn out; develop: This ski season is shaping up to be the best in years.

2. To improve one's performance or behavior so as to meet a standard: Either shape up or ship out.


[Middle English, from Old English gesceap, a creation.]


shap′a·ble, shape′a·ble adj.

shaped adj.

shap′er n.

American Heritage® Dictionary of the English Language, Fifth Edition. Copyright © 2016 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

shape

(ʃeɪp)

n

1. the outward form of an object defined by outline

2. the figure or outline of the body of a person

3. a phantom

4. organized or definite form: my plans are taking shape.

5. the form that anything assumes; guise

6. something used to provide or define form; pattern; mould

7. condition or state of efficiency: to be in good shape.

8. out of shape

a. in bad physical condition

b. bent, twisted, or deformed

9. take shape to assume a definite form

vb

10. (when: intr, often foll by into or up) to receive or cause to receive shape or form

11. (tr) to mould into a particular pattern or form; modify

12. (tr) to plan, devise, or prepare: to shape a plan of action.

13. an obsolete word for appoint

[Old English gesceap, literally: that which is created, from scieppan to create; related to sceap sexual organs, Old Norse skap destiny, Old High German scaf form]

ˈshapable, ˈshapeable adj

ˈshaper n


SHAPE

(ʃeɪp)

n acronym for

(Military) Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers Europe

Collins English Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged, 12th Edition 2014 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1994, 1998, 2000, 2003, 2006, 2007, 2009, 2011, 2014

shape

(ʃeɪp)

n., v. shaped, shap•ing. n.

1. the quality of a distinct object or body in having an external surface or outline of specific form or figure.

2. something seen in outline, as in silhouette: A vague shape appeared through the mist.

3. an imaginary form; phantom.

4. an assumed appearance; guise.

5. organized form or orderly arrangement: He could give no shape to his ideas.

6. condition or state of repair: The old house was in bad shape.

7. the collective conditions forming a way of life or mode of existence: What will the shape of the future be?

8. the figure, physique, or body of a person, esp. of a woman.

9. something used to give form, as a mold or a pattern.

10. a flanged metal beam or bar of uniform section, as a channel or I-beam.

v.t.

11. to give definite form, organization, or character to.

12. to couch or express in words.

13. to adjust; adapt.

14. to direct (one's course, future, etc.).

15. to teach (a behavior) by rewarding actions as they approximate the desired result.

v.i.

16. to come to a desired conclusion or take place in a specified way.

17. shape up,

a. to evolve or develop, esp. favorably.

b. to improve one's behavior, performance, or physical condition.

Idioms:

take shape, to assume a fixed or more complete form; become defined.

[before 900; (n.) Middle English; Old English gesceapu (pl.), c. Old Norse skap state, mood; (v.) Middle English, generalized from Old English sceapen, past participle of sceppan, scyppan, c. Old High German scaphen, Old Norse skepja, Gothic gaskapjan to create, make]

SHAPE

(ʃeɪp)

n.

Supreme Headquarters Allied Powers, Europe.

Random House Kernerman Webster's College Dictionary, © 2010 K Dictionaries Ltd. Copyright 2005, 1997, 1991 by Random House, Inc. All rights reserved.

Shape

 
  1. (Breasts) flat as paper —William Trevor
  2. As two-dimensional as a household weather vane —Saul Bellow
  3. Flat and pale as an empty sheet of nonerasable bond —Lyn Lifshin

    See Also: PALLOR

  4. (The back of his head) flat as a book —T. Coraghessan Boyle
  5. (Suit lapels as) flat as a cardboard —Derek Lambert
  6. Flat as a carpet —Anon

    To be more specific, there’s “Flat as Oriental rugs.”

  7. Flat as a fashion model’s breasts —Anon
  8. Flat as a flounder —Anon

    In his novel, Death of the Fox, George Garrett found a new application for this commonly used simile: “I am panting and my body twitches and heaves. Like a man with a woman, flat as a flounder, beneath him.”

  9. [A cleft in a rock] flat as a fresco —John Farris
  10. Flat as an empty wallet —Anon
  11. Flat as a pancake —American colloquialism, attributed to New England

    The comparison which has been with us since the fifteenth century applies most often to very flat persons and objects.

  12. (A blue sea as) flat as a table top —Jean Stafford
  13. Flat as a tracer bullet —Frank Conroy
  14. Flat as a waiter’s feet —Arthur Baer
  15. Flat as melted iron —Joyce Cary
  16. Flat as paper dolls —Elyse Sommer
  17. Flat as the palm of one’s hand —American colloquialism, attributed to New England

    A shorter version, “Flat as my hand,” was used by Robert Louis Stevenson in Will O’ the Will.

  18. (I lie on my single bed,) flat, like a piece of toast —Margaret Atwood
  19. (Her talk is) formless as a dream —Henry Miller
  20. [A field of July corn] level as a mat —H. E. Bates
  21. Long and slender like a cat’s elbow —H. G. Bohn’s Handbook of Proverbs
  22. Pressed myself flat as a tick against the wood of the wall —Davis Grubb
  23. (Pebbles … ) round and white as pearls —John Cheever
  24. Round as a ball —Alexander Hamilton
  25. Round as a melon —Anon
  26. Round as a pillow —William Wordsworth
  27. (The Jewish women were as … ) round as the earth —Thomas Wolfe
  28. Round as the world —Dame Edith Sitwell
  29. (Eyes as) shapeless as a kneecap —Charles Johnson
  30. Shapeless as fear —Beryl Markham
  31. (The neighbors lounged on each other’s steps, big and) shapeless as worn cushions —Helen Hudson
  32. Shapeless like a slug —Heinrich Böll
  33. (Born) a shapeless lump, like anarchy —William Drummond
  34. They [passing lovers] are flat as shadows —Sylvia Plath

Similes Dictionary, 1st Edition. © 1988 The Gale Group, Inc. All rights reserved.

shape


Past participle: shaped
Gerund: shaping
Imperative
shape
shape
Present
I shape
you shape
he/she/it shapes
we shape
you shape
they shape
Preterite
I shaped
you shaped
he/she/it shaped
we shaped
you shaped
they shaped
Present Continuous
I am shaping
you are shaping
he/she/it is shaping
we are shaping
you are shaping
they are shaping
Present Perfect
I have shaped
you have shaped
he/she/it has shaped
we have shaped
you have shaped
they have shaped
Past Continuous
I was shaping
you were shaping
he/she/it was shaping
we were shaping
you were shaping
they were shaping
Past Perfect
I had shaped
you had shaped
he/she/it had shaped
we had shaped
you had shaped
they had shaped
Future
I will shape
you will shape
he/she/it will shape
we will shape
you will shape
they will shape
Future Perfect
I will have shaped
you will have shaped
he/she/it will have shaped
we will have shaped
you will have shaped
they will have shaped
Future Continuous
I will be shaping
you will be shaping
he/she/it will be shaping
we will be shaping
you will be shaping
they will be shaping
Present Perfect Continuous
I have been shaping
you have been shaping
he/she/it has been shaping
we have been shaping
you have been shaping
they have been shaping
Future Perfect Continuous
I will have been shaping
you will have been shaping
he/she/it will have been shaping
we will have been shaping
you will have been shaping
they will have been shaping
Past Perfect Continuous
I had been shaping
you had been shaping
he/she/it had been shaping
we had been shaping
you had been shaping
they had been shaping
Conditional
I would shape
you would shape
he/she/it would shape
we would shape
you would shape
they would shape
Past Conditional
I would have shaped
you would have shaped
he/she/it would have shaped
we would have shaped
you would have shaped
they would have shaped

Collins English Verb Tables © HarperCollins Publishers 2011

ThesaurusAntonymsRelated WordsSynonymsLegend:

Noun1.shape - any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline)shape - any spatial attributes (especially as defined by outline); "he could barely make out their shapes"

keenness, sharpness - thinness of edge or fineness of point

bluntness, dullness - without sharpness or clearness of edge or point; "the dullness of the pencil made his writing illegible"

spatial property, spatiality - any property relating to or occupying space

topography - the configuration of a surface and the relations among its man-made and natural features

lobularity - the property of having lobules

concaveness, concavity - the property possessed by a concave shape

convexity, convexness - the property possessed by a convex shape

angularity - the property possessed by a shape that has angles

narrowing - an instance of becoming narrow

curvature, curve - the property possessed by the curving of a line or surface

roundness - the property possessed by a line or surface that is curved and not angular

straightness - freedom from crooks or curves or bends or angles

crookedness - having or distinguished by crooks or curves or bends or angles

stratification - a layered configuration

2.shape - the spatial arrangement of something as distinct from its substance; "geometry is the mathematical science of shape"

attribute - an abstraction belonging to or characteristic of an entity

solid - a three-dimensional shape

plane, sheet - (mathematics) an unbounded two-dimensional shape; "we will refer to the plane of the graph as the X-Y plane"; "any line joining two points on a plane lies wholly on that plane"

natural shape - a shape created by natural forces; not man-made

flare, flair - a shape that spreads outward; "the skirt had a wide flare"

figure - a combination of points and lines and planes that form a visible palpable shape

line - a length (straight or curved) without breadth or thickness; the trace of a moving point

angular shape, angularity - a shape having one or more sharp angles

round shape - a shape that is curved and without sharp angles

distorted shape, distortion - a shape resulting from distortion

amorphous shape - an ill-defined or arbitrary shape

connexion, link, connection - a connecting shape

circle - something approximating the shape of a circle; "the chairs were arranged in a circle"

square - something approximating the shape of a square

triangle - something approximating the shape of a triangle; "the coastline of Chile and Argentina and Brazil forms two legs of a triangle"

pillar, tower, column - anything that approximates the shape of a column or tower; "the test tube held a column of white powder"; "a tower of dust rose above the horizon"; "a thin pillar of smoke betrayed their campsite"

plume - anything that resembles a feather in shape or lightness; "a plume of smoke"; "grass with large plumes"

3.shape - alternative names for the body of a human beingshape - alternative names for the body of a human being; "Leonardo studied the human body"; "he has a strong physique"; "the spirit is willing but the flesh is weak"

individual, mortal, person, somebody, someone, soul - a human being; "there was too much for one person to do"

human, human being, man - any living or extinct member of the family Hominidae characterized by superior intelligence, articulate speech, and erect carriage

body, organic structure, physical structure - the entire structure of an organism (an animal, plant, or human being); "he felt as if his whole body were on fire"

person - a human body (usually including the clothing); "a weapon was hidden on his person"

juvenile body - the body of a young person

adult body - the body of an adult human being

male body - the body of a male human being

female body - the body of a female human being

4.shape - a concrete representation of an otherwise nebulous concept; "a circle was the embodiment of his concept of life"

concrete representation, concretism - a representation of an abstract idea in concrete terms

5.shape - the visual appearance of something or someone; "the delicate cast of his features"

appearance, visual aspect - outward or visible aspect of a person or thing

6.shape - the state of (good) health (especially in the phrases `in condition' or `in shape' or `out of condition' or `out of shape')

good health, healthiness - the state of being vigorous and free from bodily or mental disease

physical fitness, fitness - good physical condition; being in shape or in condition

7.SHAPE - the supreme headquarters that advises NATO on military matters and oversees all aspects of the Allied Command Europe

NATO, North Atlantic Treaty Organization - an international organization created in 1949 by the North Atlantic Treaty for purposes of collective security

high command, supreme headquarters - the highest leaders in an organization (e.g. the commander-in-chief and senior officers of the military)

8.shape - a perceptual structureshape - a perceptual structure; "the composition presents problems for students of musical form"; "a visual pattern must include not only objects but the spaces between them"

structure - the complex composition of knowledge as elements and their combinations; "his lectures have no structure"

percept, perception, perceptual experience - the representation of what is perceived; basic component in the formation of a concept

fractal - (mathematics) a geometric pattern that is repeated at every scale and so cannot be represented by classical geometry

gestalt - a configuration or pattern of elements so unified as a whole that it cannot be described merely as a sum of its parts

grid - a pattern of regularly spaced horizontal and vertical lines

kaleidoscope - a complex pattern of constantly changing colors and shapes

mosaic - a pattern resembling a mosaic

strand - a pattern forming a unity within a larger structural whole; "he tried to pick up the strands of his former life"; "I could hear several melodic strands simultaneously"

Verb1.shape - shape or influence; give direction to; "experience often determines ability"; "mold public opinion"

dispose, incline - make receptive or willing towards an action or attitude or belief; "Their language inclines us to believe them"

disincline, indispose - make unwilling

miscreate - shape or form or make badly; "Our miscreated fantasies"

carry weight - have influence to a specified degree; "Her opinion carries a lot of weight"

decide - influence or determine; "The vote in New Hampshire often decides the outcome of the Presidential election"

reshape - shape anew or differently; "The new foreign minister reshaped the foreign policy of his country"

time - set the speed, duration, or execution of; "we time the process to manufacture our cars very precisely"

index - adjust through indexation; "The government indexes wages and prices"

pace - regulate or set the pace of; "Pace your efforts"

predetermine - determine beforehand

cause, do, make - give rise to; cause to happen or occur, not always intentionally; "cause a commotion"; "make a stir"; "cause an accident"

2.shape - make something, usually for a specific function; "She molded the rice balls carefully"; "Form cylinders from the dough"; "shape a figure"; "Work the metal into a sword"

carve - form by carving; "Carve a flower from the ice"

swage, upset - form metals with a swage

chip - form by chipping; "They chipped their names in the stone"

layer - make or form a layer; "layer the different colored sands"

cut out - form and create by cutting out; "Picasso cut out a guitar from a piece of paper"

machine - turn, shape, mold, or otherwise finish by machinery

grind - shape or form by grinding; "grind lenses for glasses and cameras"

stamp - form or cut out with a mold, form, or die; "stamp needles"

puddle - subject to puddling or form by puddling; "puddle iron"

beat - shape by beating; "beat swords into ploughshares"

preform - form or shape beforehand or determine the shape of beforehand

preform - form into a shape resembling the final, desired one

mound - form into a rounded elevation; "mound earth"

hill - form into a hill

roughcast - shape roughly

remold, reshape - shape again or shape differently

sinter - cause (ores or powdery metals) to become a coherent mass by heating without melting

mould, mold, cast - form by pouring (e.g., wax or hot metal) into a cast or mold; "cast a bronze sculpture"

throw - make on a potter's wheel; "she threw a beautiful teapot"

handbuild, hand-build, coil - make without a potter's wheel; "This famous potter hand-builds all of her vessels"

work on, work, process - shape, form, or improve a material; "work stone into tools"; "process iron"; "work the metal"

sculpt, sculpture - create by shaping stone or wood or any other hard material; "sculpt a swan out of a block of ice"

mold, mould, model - form in clay, wax, etc; "model a head with clay"

3.shape - give shape or form to; "shape the dough"; "form the young child's character"

alter, change, modify - cause to change; make different; cause a transformation; "The advent of the automobile may have altered the growth pattern of the city"; "The discussion has changed my thinking about the issue"

individuate - give individual shape or form to; "Language that individuates his memories"

tie - form a knot or bow in; "tie a necktie"

terrace - make into terraces as for cultivation; "The Incas terraced their mountainous land"

fork - shape like a fork; "She forked her fingers"

tabulate - shape or cut with a flat surface

dimension - shape or form to required dimensions

roll - shape by rolling; "roll a cigarette"

draw - flatten, stretch, or mold metal or glass, by rolling or by pulling it through a die or by stretching; "draw steel"

strike - cause to form (an electric arc) between electrodes of an arc lamp; "strike an arc"

crystallize, crystallise, crystalise, crystalize - cause to take on a definite and clear shape; "He tried to crystallize his thoughts"

twist - form into twists; "Twist the strips of dough"

sliver - form into slivers; "sliver wood"

ridge - form into a ridge

plume - form a plume; "The chimneys were pluming the sky"; "The engine was pluming black smoke"

round off, round, round out - make round; "round the edges"

scollop, scallop - shape or cut in scallops; "scallop the hem of the dress"

square, square up - make square; "Square the circle"; "square the wood with a file"

dish - make concave; shape like a dish

fit - make fit; "fit a dress"; "He fitted other pieces of paper to his cut-out"

flatten - make flat or flatter; "flatten a road"; "flatten your stomach with these exercises"

deform, distort, strain - alter the shape of (something) by stress; "His body was deformed by leprosy"

blow - shape by blowing; "Blow a glass vase"

block - shape into a block or blocks; "block the graphs so one can see the results clearly"

block - shape by using a block; "Block a hat"; "block a garment"

cup - form into the shape of a cup; "She cupped her hands"

encircle, circle - form a circle around; "encircle the errors"

turn - shape by rotating on a lathe or cutting device or a wheel; "turn the legs of the table"; "turn the clay on the wheel"

Based on WordNet 3.0, Farlex clipart collection. © 2003-2012 Princeton University, Farlex Inc.

shape

noun

2. form, profile, outline, lines, build, cut, figure, structure, appearance, silhouette, configuration, contours the shapes of the trees against the sky

3. pattern, model, frame, mould Carefully cut round the shape of the design you wish to use.

Collins Thesaurus of the English Language – Complete and Unabridged 2nd Edition. 2002 © HarperCollins Publishers 1995, 2002

shape

noun

1. The external outline of a thing:

2. A state of sound readiness:

verb

1. To give form to by or as if by pressing and kneading:

2. To create by forming, combining, or altering materials:

3. To create by combining parts or elements:

The American Heritage® Roget's Thesaurus. Copyright © 2013, 2014 by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. Published by Houghton Mifflin Harcourt Publishing Company. All rights reserved.

Translations

شَكْلشَكْل غَيْر واضِح المَعالِميُؤَثِّر على، يُكَوِّنيَتَطَوَّريُشَكِّل، يُكَوِّن

tvarformaobrysstavtvarovat

formformeindvirke påskikkelseudvikle

formi

muotomuotoillamuovatakunto

oblik

alakerõnlétforma

ástand, ásigkomulaglögun, formmótaòróast, æxlastsvipur, form

ようす様子

모양

beformisbūsenaformaformos stygiusformuotis

apriseapveidsattīstītiesformaiegūt formu

tvartvarovať

oblikaoblikovatistanjekondicija

formtillstånd

รูปร่าง

hình thù

shape

[ʃeɪp]

A. N

1. (= outline) → forma f, figura f; (= figure) [of person] → silueta f, figura f
what shape is it?¿de qué forma es?
all shapes and sizestodas las formas
universities come in all shapes and sizes (fig) → hay universidades de todo tipo
it is rectangular in shapees de forma rectangular
in the shape of (fig) → en forma de ...
to bend or twist sth into shapedar forma a algo doblándolo
to hammer sth into shapedar forma a algo a martillazos
to lose its shape [sweater etc] → perder la forma
to bend or twist sth out of shapedeformar algo doblándolo
to take shapecobrar forma
to take the shape of sthcobrar or tomar la forma de algo

5. (= condition) → forma f (física), estado m físico
to be in bad shape [person] → estar en mala forma (física); [object] → estar en mal estado
to be in good shape [person] → estar en buena forma (física); [object] → estar en buen estado
to be in shape [person] → estar en buena forma
to get o.s. into shapeponerse en forma
to keep in shapemantenerse en forma
to knock or lick sth/sb into shape (fig) → poner algo/a algn a punto
to be out of shape [person] → estar en mala forma
to whip sth/sb into shape = to knock or lick sth/sb into shape

shape up VI + ADV

Collins Spanish Dictionary - Complete and Unabridged 8th Edition 2005 © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1971, 1988 © HarperCollins Publishers 1992, 1993, 1996, 1997, 2000, 2003, 2005

shape

[ˈʃeɪp]

n

(= form) [object, person, area, room] → forme f
What shape is the room? → De quelle forme est la pièce?
a square shape → un carré
in the shape of a heart → en forme de cœur
conical in shape → conique
out of shape (= misshapen) → déformé(e)
they come in all shapes and sizes → il y en a de toutes sortes

(= character, structure) → forme f
We can change the shape of people's lives
BUT Nous pouvons changer la façon dont les gens vivent.
to take shape [plan, idea] → prendre forme, prendre tournure
it's the shape of things to come → voici à quoi ressemblera l'avenir
in any shape or form → sous quelque forme que ce soit
I can't bear gardening in any shape or form → Je déteste le jardinage sous quelque forme que ce soit.

vt

(= give form to) [+ stone, wood] → façonner; [+ clay, dough] → modeler, donner forme à

to shape up to be sth (= look likely to be) → s'annoncer comme qch
what is shaping up to be an awful winter → ce qui s'annonce comme un hiver abominable

Collins English/French Electronic Resource. © HarperCollins Publishers 2005

shape

Collins German Dictionary – Complete and Unabridged 7th Edition 2005. © William Collins Sons & Co. Ltd. 1980 © HarperCollins Publishers 1991, 1997, 1999, 2004, 2005, 2007

Collins Italian Dictionary 1st Edition © HarperCollins Publishers 1995

shape

(ʃeip) noun

1. the external form or outline of anything. People are all (of) different shapes and sizes; The house is built in the shape of a letter L.

2. an indistinct form. I saw a large shape in front of me in the darkness.

3. condition or state. You're in better physical shape than I am.

verb

1. to make into a certain shape, to form or model. She shaped the dough into three separate loaves.

2. to influence the nature of strongly. This event shaped his whole life.

3. (sometimes with up) to develop. The team is shaping (up) well.

shaped adjective

having a certain shape. A rugby ball is egg-shaped.

ˈshapeless adjective

lacking shape. She wears a shapeless, baggy coat.

ˈshapelessness nounˈshapely adjective

well-formed and having an attractive shape. She has long, shapely legs.

ˈshapeliness nounin any shape (or form)

at all. I don't accept bribes in any shape or form.

out of shape

not in the proper shape. I sat on my hat and it's rather out of shape.

take shape

to develop into a definite form. My garden is gradually taking shape.

Kernerman English Multilingual Dictionary © 2006-2013 K Dictionaries Ltd.

shape

شَكْل tvar form Form σχήμα forma muoto forme oblik forma 모양 vorm fasong kształt forma, formato форма form รูปร่าง şekil hình thù 形状

Multilingual Translator © HarperCollins Publishers 2009

shape

n. forma, aspecto; condición

[health] in bad ___enfermo-a; destruido-a;

out of ___deformado-a, imperfecto [physically] desajuste físico;

v. formar, moldear.

English-Spanish Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012

shape

n forma; (condition) condición f, estado; in — en forma; to keep in — mantenerse en forma

English-Spanish/Spanish-English Medical Dictionary Copyright © 2006 by The McGraw-Hill Companies, Inc. All rights reserved.