task - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Middle English taske (“task, tax”), from Old Northern French tasque, (compare Old French variant tasche), from Medieval Latin tasca, alteration of taxa, from Latin taxō (“to censure; to charge”). Doublet of tax.
- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: täsk, IPA(key): /tɑːsk/
- (Northern England, Scotland) IPA(key): /task/
- (General American) enPR: tăsk, IPA(key): /tæsk/
- Rhymes: -æsk, -ɑːsk
task (plural tasks)
- A piece of work done as part of one’s duties.
daily task
monotonous task
regular task
parental task
The employee refused to complete the assignment, arguing that it was not one of the tasks listed in her job description.
- Any piece of work done.
carry out a task
complete a task
2013 July 19, Ian Sample, “Irregular bedtimes may affect children's brains”, in The Guardian Weekly, volume 189, number 6, page 34:
Irregular bedtimes may disrupt healthy brain development in young children, according to a study of intelligence and sleeping habits. ¶ Going to bed at a different time each night affected girls more than boys, but both fared worse on mental tasks than children who had a set bedtime, researchers found.
- A single action undertaken by a given agent.
- A difficult or tedious undertaking.
2013 August 10, “A new prescription”, in The Economist, volume 408, number 8848:
As the world's drug habit shows, governments are failing in their quest to monitor every London window-box and Andean hillside for banned plants. But even that Sisyphean task looks easy next to the fight against synthetic drugs. No sooner has a drug been blacklisted than chemists adjust their recipe and start churning out a subtly different one.
- An objective.
- (computing) A process or execution of a program.
The user killed the frozen task.
- (obsolete) A tax or charge.
- (piece of work): chore, job
- (difficult undertaking): undertaking
- (objective): objective, goal
- (process): process
Collocations
- Adjectives often applied to "task": difficult, easy, simple, hard, tough, complex, not-so-easy, challenging, complicated, tricky, formidable, arduous, laborious, onerous, small, big, huge, enormous, tremendous, gigantic, mammoth, colossal, gargantuan, social, intellectual, theological, important, basic, trivial, unpleasant, demanding, pleasant, noble, painful, grim, responsible, rewarding, boring, ungrateful, delightful, glorious, agreeable, thankless.
piece of work done as part of one’s duties — see also labor, chore, to-do
- Albanian: detyrë (sq) f
- Arabic: مُهِمَّة f (muhimma), وَظِيفَة (ar) f (waẓīfa), عَمَل (ar) m (ʕamal)
- Armenian: առաջադրանք (hy) (aṙaǰadrankʻ)
- Azerbaijani: tapşırıq (az), vəzifə (az)
- Bashkir: эш (eş)
- Belarusian: зада́нне n (zadánnje), зада́ньне n (zadánʹnje), зада́ча (be) f (zadáča)
- Bulgarian: ра́бота (bg) f (rábota), зада́ча (bg) f (zadáča)
- Catalan: tasca (ca) f
- Chinese:
- Cornish: oberen f, rann ober f
- Czech: úkol (cs) m, úloha (cs) f
- Danish: opgave c, tjans c, job (da) n
- Dutch: taak (nl) c, opgave (nl) f
- Egyptian: (wpwt)
- Esperanto: tasko (eo)
- Estonian: ülesanne (et), töö (et)
- Finnish: tehtävä (fi), tekeminen (fi), homma (fi), puuha (fi), askare (fi)
- French: tâche (fr) f
- Galician: tarefa (gl) f, angueira f
- Georgian: დავალება (davaleba), ამოცანა (amocana), საქმე (sakme)
- German: Aufgabe (de) f, Pflicht (de) f
- Gothic: 𐍄𐌰𐌿𐌹 n (taui)
- Greek: δουλειά (el) f (douleiá), εργασία (el) (ergasía)
- Hebrew: מְשִׂימָה (he) f (m'simá), מַטָּלָה (he) f (matalá)
- Hindi: कार्य (hi) m (kārya), काम (hi) m (kām)
- Hungarian: feladat (hu)
- Icelandic: verkefni (is) n
- Irish: tasc m
- Italian: compito (it) m, attività (it)
- Japanese: 仕事 (ja) (しごと, shigoto), 課題 (ja) (かだい, kadai)
- Kazakh: тапсырма (tapsyrma)
- Korean: 일 (ko) (il), 과제(課題) (ko) (gwaje)
- Kyrgyz: тапшырма (ky) (tapşırma)
- Latin: pensum n
- Latvian: uzdevums m
- Lithuanian: užduotis f
- Macedonian: задача f (zadača)
- Māori: taumahi, tūmahi
- Marathi: कार्य (kārya)
- Middle English: taske
- Mongolian:
- Nahuatl: tequiua
- Norwegian:
- Occitan: tasca (oc) f
- Persian:
- Polish: zadanie (pl) n
- Portuguese: tarefa (pt) f, incumbência (pt) f, dever (pt) m
- Romanian: sarcină (ro)
- Russian: зада́ние (ru) n (zadánije), зада́ча (ru) f (zadáča), рабо́та (ru) f (rabóta)
- Scottish Gaelic: gnìomh m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Slovak: úloha f
- Slovene: naloga f
- Spanish: tarea (es) f, faena (es) f, tonga (es) f, tanda (es) f, encargo (es) m, encomienda (es) f, cometido (es) m, bolado (es) m
- Swedish: uppgift (sv) c
- Tagalog: abyad (tl)
- Tajik: кор (tg) (kor), вазифа (tg) (vazifa)
- Thai: งาน (th) (ngaan)
- Turkish: görev (tr), vazife (tr), ödev (tr)
- Turkmen: wezipe
- Ukrainian: завда́ння (uk) n (zavdánnja), зада́ча f (zadáča)
- Urdu: کام m (kām)
- Uyghur: تاپشۇرۇق (tapshuruq), ۋەزىپە (wezipe)
- Uzbek: vazifa (uz)
- Vietnamese: nhiệm vụ (vi) (任務)
- Welsh: tasg (cy) f
difficult or tedious undertaking
- Belarusian: зада́ча (be) f (zadáča)
- Chinese:
- Dutch: opgave (nl) f
- Finnish: tehtävä (fi), suoritus (fi)
- French: corvée (fr) f, tâche (fr) f
- Greek: αγγαρεία (el) f (angareía)
- Italian: incombenza (it) f
- Japanese: 任務 (ja) (にんむ, ninmu), 問題 (ja) (もんだい, mondai)
- Korean: 임무(任務) (ko) (immu), 문제(問題) (ko) (munje)
- Portuguese: incumbência (pt) f
- Russian: зада́ча (ru) f (zadáča)
- Spanish: incumbencia (es) f
- Ukrainian: зада́ча f (zadáča)
- Vietnamese: nhiệm vụ (vi)
objective
- Arabic: هَدَف (ar) m (hadaf), مَقْصَد m (maqṣad)
- Belarusian: зада́нне n (zadánnje), зада́ньне n (zadánʹnje), цэль f (celʹ), мэ́та (be) f (méta)
- Bulgarian: зада́ние (bg) n (zadánie), цел (bg) f (cel)
- Chinese:
- Danish: mission c
- Dutch: doel (nl) n
- Finnish: tehtävä (fi), päämäärä (fi)
- Galician: obxectivo (gl) m
- Italian: obiettivo (it)
- Japanese: 目的 (ja) (もくてき, mokuteki), 目標 (ja) (もくひょう, mokuhyō)
- Korean: 목적(目的) (ko) (mokjeok), 목표(目標) (ko) (mokpyo)
- Mongolian:
- Nahuatl: tequiua
- Persian:
- Portuguese: objetivo (pt) m
- Russian: зада́ние (ru) n (zadánije), зада́ча (ru) f (zadáča), цель (ru) f (celʹ)
- Slovene: naloga f, cilj (sl) m
- Spanish: cometido (es) m, encargo (es) m, encomienda (es) f, bolado (es) m
- Ukrainian: завда́ння (uk) n (zavdánnja), ціль (uk) f (cilʹ), мета́ (uk) f (metá)
- Vietnamese: mục tiêu (vi) (目標), mục đích (vi) (目的)
task (third-person singular simple present tasks, present participle tasking, simple past and past participle tasked)
- (transitive) To assign a task to, or impose a task on.
On my first day in the office, I was tasked with sorting a pile of invoices.
1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies […] (First Folio), London: […] Isaac Iaggard, and Ed[ward] Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, [Act I, scene ii]:
All hail, great master! grave sir, hail! I come / To answer thy best pleasure; be't to fly, / To swim, to dive into the fire, to ride / On the curl'd clouds, to thy strong bidding task / Ariel and all his quality.
a. 1701 (date written), John Dryden, “The Last Parting of Hector and Andromache. From the Sixth Book of the Iliad.”, in The Miscellaneous Works of John Dryden, […], volume IV, London: […] J[acob] and R[ichard] Tonson, […], published 1760, →OCLC:
There task thy maids, and exercise the loom.
2021 May 19, “Network News: HS2 unearths 900 years of history in Buckinghamshire”, in RAIL, number 931, page 23:
By 1966 the building was considered so unsafe that the Royal Engineers were tasked with demolishing it.
- (transitive) To oppress with severe or excessive burdens; to tax
- (transitive) To charge, as with a fault.
c. 1619–1621, John Fletcher, “The Island Princesse”, in Comedies and Tragedies […], London: […] Humphrey Robinson, […], and for Humphrey Moseley […], published 1647, →OCLC, Act III, scene iii:
Too impudent to task me with those errors.
assign a task to
- Bulgarian: давам задача (davam zadača)
- Dutch: opdragen (nl), een taak (nl) toekennen (nl)
- German: beauftragen (de)
- Hebrew: הטיל (he) (hitíl)
- Japanese: 課す (ja) (かす, kasu)
- Portuguese: atarefar (pt)
- Russian: поруча́ть (ru) (poručátʹ), задава́ть (ru) (zadavátʹ), выдава́ть зада́ние (vydavátʹ zadánije), (colloquial) озада́чивать (ru) (ozadáčivatʹ), (official) вменя́ть в обя́занность (vmenjátʹ v objázannostʹ)
- Spanish: atarear (es), encargar (es), encomendar (es)
- Turkish: görevlendirmek (tr), ödevlendirmek (tr)
task
- Alternative form of taisch.
task c
- (colloquial) a dick (penis)
- “task”, in Svensk ordbok [Dictionary of Swedish] (in Swedish), (Can we date this quote?)
- “task”, in Svenska Akademiens ordlista [Wordlist of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish), (Can we date this quote?)
- “task”, in Svenska Akademiens ordbok [Dictionary of the Swedish Academy] (in Swedish), (Can we date this quote?)
- Fula Ordboken