JavaPairRDD (Spark 4.2.0 JavaDoc)
org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaPairRDD<K,
- All Implemented Interfaces:
Serializable,JavaRDDLike<scala.Tuple2<K,V>, JavaPairRDD<K, V>>
- Direct Known Subclasses:
JavaHadoopRDD,JavaNewHadoopRDD
public class JavaPairRDD<K,
- See Also:
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Constructor Summary
Constructors
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Method Summary
aggregateByKey(U zeroValue, int numPartitions, Function2<U, V, U> seqFunc, Function2<U, U, U> combFunc) Aggregate the values of each key, using given combine functions and a neutral "zero value".
Aggregate the values of each key, using given combine functions and a neutral "zero value".
Aggregate the values of each key, using given combine functions and a neutral "zero value".
cache()Persist this RDD with the default storage level (
MEMORY_ONLY).scala.reflect.ClassTag<scala.Tuple2<K,V>> classTag()coalesce(int numPartitions) Return a new RDD that is reduced into
numPartitionspartitions.coalesce(int numPartitions, boolean shuffle) Return a new RDD that is reduced into
numPartitionspartitions.For each key k in
thisorother, return a resulting RDD that contains a tuple with the list of values for that key inthisas well asother.For each key k in
thisorother, return a resulting RDD that contains a tuple with the list of values for that key inthisas well asother.For each key k in
thisorother, return a resulting RDD that contains a tuple with the list of values for that key inthisas well asother.For each key k in
thisorother1orother2, return a resulting RDD that contains a tuple with the list of values for that key inthis,other1andother2.For each key k in
thisorother1orother2, return a resulting RDD that contains a tuple with the list of values for that key inthis,other1andother2.For each key k in
thisorother1orother2orother3, return a resulting RDD that contains a tuple with the list of values for that key inthis,other1,other2andother3.For each key k in
thisorother1orother2orother3, return a resulting RDD that contains a tuple with the list of values for that key inthis,other1,other2andother3.For each key k in
thisorother1orother2orother3, return a resulting RDD that contains a tuple with the list of values for that key inthis,other1,other2andother3.For each key k in
thisorother1orother2, return a resulting RDD that contains a tuple with the list of values for that key inthis,other1andother2.Return the key-value pairs in this RDD to the master as a Map.
Simplified version of combineByKey that hash-partitions the resulting RDD using the existing partitioner/parallelism level and using map-side aggregation.
Simplified version of combineByKey that hash-partitions the output RDD and uses map-side aggregation.
Generic function to combine the elements for each key using a custom set of aggregation functions.
combineByKey(Function<V, C> createCombiner, Function2<C, V, C> mergeValue, Function2<C, C, C> mergeCombiners, Partitioner partitioner, boolean mapSideCombine, Serializer serializer) Generic function to combine the elements for each key using a custom set of aggregation functions.
countApproxDistinctByKey(double relativeSD) Return approximate number of distinct values for each key in this RDD.
countApproxDistinctByKey(double relativeSD, int numPartitions) Return approximate number of distinct values for each key in this RDD.
Return approximate number of distinct values for each key in this RDD.
Count the number of elements for each key, and return the result to the master as a Map.
countByKeyApprox(long timeout) Approximate version of countByKey that can return a partial result if it does not finish within a timeout.
countByKeyApprox(long timeout, double confidence) Approximate version of countByKey that can return a partial result if it does not finish within a timeout.
distinct()Return a new RDD containing the distinct elements in this RDD.
distinct(int numPartitions) Return a new RDD containing the distinct elements in this RDD.
Return a new RDD containing only the elements that satisfy a predicate.
Return a RDD containing only the elements in the inclusive range
lowertoupper.filterByRange(K lower, K upper) Return a RDD containing only the elements in the inclusive range
lowertoupper.first()Return the first element in this RDD.
Pass each value in the key-value pair RDD through a flatMap function without changing the keys; this also retains the original RDD's partitioning.
foldByKey(V zeroValue, int numPartitions, Function2<V, V, V> func) Merge the values for each key using an associative function and a neutral "zero value" which may be added to the result an arbitrary number of times, and must not change the result (e.g ., Nil for list concatenation, 0 for addition, or 1 for multiplication.).
Merge the values for each key using an associative function and a neutral "zero value" which may be added to the result an arbitrary number of times, and must not change the result (e.g., Nil for list concatenation, 0 for addition, or 1 for multiplication.).
Merge the values for each key using an associative function and a neutral "zero value" which may be added to the result an arbitrary number of times, and must not change the result (e.g ., Nil for list concatenation, 0 for addition, or 1 for multiplication.).
fromJavaRDD(JavaRDD<scala.Tuple2<K, V>> rdd) Convert a JavaRDD of key-value pairs to JavaPairRDD.
fromRDD(RDD<scala.Tuple2<K, V>> rdd, scala.reflect.ClassTag<K> evidence$5, scala.reflect.ClassTag<V> evidence$6) Perform a full outer join of
thisandother.Perform a full outer join of
thisandother.Perform a full outer join of
thisandother.Group the values for each key in the RDD into a single sequence.
groupByKey(int numPartitions) Group the values for each key in the RDD into a single sequence.
Group the values for each key in the RDD into a single sequence.
Return the intersection of this RDD and another one.
Return an RDD containing all pairs of elements with matching keys in
thisandother.Return an RDD containing all pairs of elements with matching keys in
thisandother.Return an RDD containing all pairs of elements with matching keys in
thisandother.scala.reflect.ClassTag<K>keys()Return an RDD with the keys of each tuple.
Perform a left outer join of
thisandother.Perform a left outer join of
thisandother.Perform a left outer join of
thisandother.Return the list of values in the RDD for key
key.Pass each value in the key-value pair RDD through a map function without changing the keys; this also retains the original RDD's partitioning.
Return a copy of the RDD partitioned using the specified partitioner.
Set this RDD's storage level to persist its values across operations after the first time it is computed.
rdd()Merge the values for each key using an associative and commutative reduce function.
Merge the values for each key using an associative and commutative reduce function.
Merge the values for each key using an associative and commutative reduce function.
Merge the values for each key using an associative and commutative reduce function, but return the result immediately to the master as a Map.
repartition(int numPartitions) Return a new RDD that has exactly numPartitions partitions.
Repartition the RDD according to the given partitioner and, within each resulting partition, sort records by their keys.
Repartition the RDD according to the given partitioner and, within each resulting partition, sort records by their keys.
Perform a right outer join of
thisandother.Perform a right outer join of
thisandother.Perform a right outer join of
thisandother.sample(boolean withReplacement, double fraction) Return a sampled subset of this RDD.
sample(boolean withReplacement, double fraction, long seed) Return a sampled subset of this RDD.
sampleByKey(boolean withReplacement, Map<K, Double> fractions) Return a subset of this RDD sampled by key (via stratified sampling).
sampleByKey(boolean withReplacement, Map<K, Double> fractions, long seed) Return a subset of this RDD sampled by key (via stratified sampling).
sampleByKeyExact(boolean withReplacement, Map<K, Double> fractions) Return a subset of this RDD sampled by key (via stratified sampling) containing exactly math.ceil(numItems * samplingRate) for each stratum (group of pairs with the same key).
sampleByKeyExact(boolean withReplacement, Map<K, Double> fractions, long seed) Return a subset of this RDD sampled by key (via stratified sampling) containing exactly math.ceil(numItems * samplingRate) for each stratum (group of pairs with the same key).
voidsaveAsHadoopDataset(org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf conf) Output the RDD to any Hadoop-supported storage system, using a Hadoop JobConf object for that storage system.
<F extends org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputFormat<?,?>>
voidOutput the RDD to any Hadoop-supported file system.
<F extends org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputFormat<?,?>>
voidsaveAsHadoopFile(String path, Class<?> keyClass, Class<?> valueClass, Class<F> outputFormatClass, Class<? extends org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressionCodec> codec) Output the RDD to any Hadoop-supported file system, compressing with the supplied codec.
<F extends org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputFormat<?,?>>
voidsaveAsHadoopFile(String path, Class<?> keyClass, Class<?> valueClass, Class<F> outputFormatClass, org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf conf) Output the RDD to any Hadoop-supported file system.
voidsaveAsNewAPIHadoopDataset(org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration conf) Output the RDD to any Hadoop-supported storage system, using a Configuration object for that storage system.
<F extends org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.OutputFormat<?,?>>
voidOutput the RDD to any Hadoop-supported file system.
<F extends org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.OutputFormat<?,?>>
voidsaveAsNewAPIHadoopFile(String path, Class<?> keyClass, Class<?> valueClass, Class<F> outputFormatClass, org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration conf) Output the RDD to any Hadoop-supported file system.
Assign a name to this RDD
Sort the RDD by key, so that each partition contains a sorted range of the elements in ascending order.
sortByKey(boolean ascending) Sort the RDD by key, so that each partition contains a sorted range of the elements.
sortByKey(boolean ascending, int numPartitions) Sort the RDD by key, so that each partition contains a sorted range of the elements.
Sort the RDD by key, so that each partition contains a sorted range of the elements.
Sort the RDD by key, so that each partition contains a sorted range of the elements.
sortByKey(Comparator<K> comp, boolean ascending, int numPartitions) Sort the RDD by key, so that each partition contains a sorted range of the elements.
Return an RDD with the elements from
thisthat are not inother.Return an RDD with the elements from
thisthat are not inother.Return an RDD with the elements from
thisthat are not inother.Return an RDD with the pairs from
thiswhose keys are not inother.Return an RDD with the pairs from
thiswhose keys are not inother.Return an RDD with the pairs from
thiswhose keys are not inother.static <K,V> RDD<scala.Tuple2<K, V>> Return the union of this RDD and another one.
Mark the RDD as non-persistent, and remove all blocks for it from memory and disk.
unpersist(boolean blocking) Mark the RDD as non-persistent, and remove all blocks for it from memory and disk.
values()Return an RDD with the values of each tuple.
scala.reflect.ClassTag<V>Methods inherited from interface org.apache.spark.api.java.JavaRDDLike
aggregate, cartesian, checkpoint, collect, collectAsync, collectPartitions, context, count, countApprox, countApprox, countApproxDistinct, countAsync, countByValue, countByValueApprox, countByValueApprox, flatMap, flatMapToDouble, flatMapToPair, fold, foreach, foreachAsync, foreachPartition, foreachPartitionAsync, getCheckpointFile, getNumPartitions, getStorageLevel, glom, groupBy, groupBy, id, isCheckpointed, isEmpty, iterator, keyBy, map, mapPartitions, mapPartitions, mapPartitionsToDouble, mapPartitionsToDouble, mapPartitionsToPair, mapPartitionsToPair, mapPartitionsWithIndex, mapToDouble, mapToPair, max, min, name, partitioner, partitions, pipe, pipe, pipe, pipe, pipe, reduce, saveAsObjectFile, saveAsTextFile, saveAsTextFile, take, takeAsync, takeOrdered, takeOrdered, takeSample, takeSample, toDebugString, toLocalIterator, top, top, treeAggregate, treeAggregate, treeAggregate, treeReduce, treeReduce, zip, zipPartitions, zipWithIndex, zipWithUniqueId
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Constructor Details
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Method Details
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fromRDD
public static <K,
V> JavaPairRDD<K,V> fromRDD(RDD<scala.Tuple2<K, V>> rdd, scala.reflect.ClassTag<K> evidence$5, scala.reflect.ClassTag<V> evidence$6) -
toRDD
public static <K,
V> RDD<scala.Tuple2<K,V>> toRDD(JavaPairRDD<K, V> rdd) -
fromJavaRDD
public static <K,
V> JavaPairRDD<K,V> fromJavaRDD(JavaRDD<scala.Tuple2<K, V>> rdd) Convert a JavaRDD of key-value pairs to JavaPairRDD.
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rdd
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kClassTag
public scala.reflect.ClassTag<K> kClassTag()
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vClassTag
public scala.reflect.ClassTag<V> vClassTag()
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wrapRDD
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classTag
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cache
Persist this RDD with the default storage level (
MEMORY_ONLY).- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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persist
Set this RDD's storage level to persist its values across operations after the first time it is computed. Can only be called once on each RDD.
- Parameters:
newLevel- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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unpersist
Mark the RDD as non-persistent, and remove all blocks for it from memory and disk. This method blocks until all blocks are deleted.
- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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unpersist
Mark the RDD as non-persistent, and remove all blocks for it from memory and disk.
- Parameters:
blocking- Whether to block until all blocks are deleted.- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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distinct
Return a new RDD containing the distinct elements in this RDD.
- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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distinct
Return a new RDD containing the distinct elements in this RDD.
- Parameters:
numPartitions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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filter
Return a new RDD containing only the elements that satisfy a predicate.
- Parameters:
f- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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coalesce
Return a new RDD that is reduced into
numPartitionspartitions.- Parameters:
numPartitions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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coalesce
public JavaPairRDD<K,
V> coalesce(int numPartitions, boolean shuffle) Return a new RDD that is reduced into
numPartitionspartitions.- Parameters:
numPartitions- (undocumented)shuffle- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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repartition
public JavaPairRDD<K,
V> repartition(int numPartitions) Return a new RDD that has exactly numPartitions partitions.
Can increase or decrease the level of parallelism in this RDD. Internally, this uses a shuffle to redistribute data.
If you are decreasing the number of partitions in this RDD, consider using
coalesce, which can avoid performing a shuffle.- Parameters:
numPartitions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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sample
public JavaPairRDD<K,
V> sample(boolean withReplacement, double fraction) Return a sampled subset of this RDD.
- Parameters:
withReplacement- (undocumented)fraction- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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sample
public JavaPairRDD<K,
V> sample(boolean withReplacement, double fraction, long seed) Return a sampled subset of this RDD.
- Parameters:
withReplacement- (undocumented)fraction- (undocumented)seed- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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sampleByKey
public JavaPairRDD<K,
V> sampleByKey(boolean withReplacement, Map<K, Double> fractions, long seed) Return a subset of this RDD sampled by key (via stratified sampling).
Create a sample of this RDD using variable sampling rates for different keys as specified by
fractions, a key to sampling rate map, via simple random sampling with one pass over the RDD, to produce a sample of size that's approximately equal to the sum of math.ceil(numItems * samplingRate) over all key values.- Parameters:
withReplacement- (undocumented)fractions- (undocumented)seed- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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sampleByKey
Return a subset of this RDD sampled by key (via stratified sampling).
Create a sample of this RDD using variable sampling rates for different keys as specified by
fractions, a key to sampling rate map, via simple random sampling with one pass over the RDD, to produce a sample of size that's approximately equal to the sum of math.ceil(numItems * samplingRate) over all key values.Use Utils.random.nextLong as the default seed for the random number generator.
- Parameters:
withReplacement- (undocumented)fractions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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sampleByKeyExact
public JavaPairRDD<K,
V> sampleByKeyExact(boolean withReplacement, Map<K, Double> fractions, long seed) Return a subset of this RDD sampled by key (via stratified sampling) containing exactly math.ceil(numItems * samplingRate) for each stratum (group of pairs with the same key).
This method differs from
sampleByKeyin that we make additional passes over the RDD to create a sample size that's exactly equal to the sum of math.ceil(numItems * samplingRate) over all key values with a 99.99% confidence. When sampling without replacement, we need one additional pass over the RDD to guarantee sample size; when sampling with replacement, we need two additional passes.- Parameters:
withReplacement- (undocumented)fractions- (undocumented)seed- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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sampleByKeyExact
Return a subset of this RDD sampled by key (via stratified sampling) containing exactly math.ceil(numItems * samplingRate) for each stratum (group of pairs with the same key).
This method differs from
sampleByKeyin that we make additional passes over the RDD to create a sample size that's exactly equal to the sum of math.ceil(numItems * samplingRate) over all key values with a 99.99% confidence. When sampling without replacement, we need one additional pass over the RDD to guarantee sample size; when sampling with replacement, we need two additional passes.Use Utils.random.nextLong as the default seed for the random number generator.
- Parameters:
withReplacement- (undocumented)fractions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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union
Return the union of this RDD and another one. Any identical elements will appear multiple times (use
.distinct()to eliminate them).- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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intersection
Return the intersection of this RDD and another one. The output will not contain any duplicate elements, even if the input RDDs did.
- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Note:
- This method performs a shuffle internally.
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first
public scala.Tuple2<K,
V> first()Description copied from interface:
JavaRDDLikeReturn the first element in this RDD.
- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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combineByKey
public <C> JavaPairRDD<K,
C> combineByKey(Function<V, C> createCombiner, Function2<C, V, C> mergeValue, Function2<C, C, C> mergeCombiners, Partitioner partitioner, boolean mapSideCombine, Serializer serializer) Generic function to combine the elements for each key using a custom set of aggregation functions. Turns a JavaPairRDD[(K, V)] into a result of type JavaPairRDD[(K, C)], for a "combined type" C.
Users provide three functions:
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createCombiner, which turns a V into a C (e.g., creates a one-element list) -mergeValue, to merge a V into a C (e.g., adds it to the end of a list) -mergeCombiners, to combine two C's into a single one.In addition, users can control the partitioning of the output RDD, the serializer that is use for the shuffle, and whether to perform map-side aggregation (if a mapper can produce multiple items with the same key).
- Parameters:
createCombiner- (undocumented)mergeValue- (undocumented)mergeCombiners- (undocumented)partitioner- (undocumented)mapSideCombine- (undocumented)serializer- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Note:
- V and C can be different -- for example, one might group an RDD of type (Int, Int) into an RDD of type (Int, List[Int]).
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combineByKey
Generic function to combine the elements for each key using a custom set of aggregation functions. Turns a JavaPairRDD[(K, V)] into a result of type JavaPairRDD[(K, C)], for a "combined type" C.
Users provide three functions:
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createCombiner, which turns a V into a C (e.g., creates a one-element list) -mergeValue, to merge a V into a C (e.g., adds it to the end of a list) -mergeCombiners, to combine two C's into a single one.In addition, users can control the partitioning of the output RDD. This method automatically uses map-side aggregation in shuffling the RDD.
- Parameters:
createCombiner- (undocumented)mergeValue- (undocumented)mergeCombiners- (undocumented)partitioner- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Note:
- V and C can be different -- for example, one might group an RDD of type (Int, Int) into an RDD of type (Int, List[Int]).
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combineByKey
Simplified version of combineByKey that hash-partitions the output RDD and uses map-side aggregation.
- Parameters:
createCombiner- (undocumented)mergeValue- (undocumented)mergeCombiners- (undocumented)numPartitions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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reduceByKey
Merge the values for each key using an associative and commutative reduce function. This will also perform the merging locally on each mapper before sending results to a reducer, similarly to a "combiner" in MapReduce.
- Parameters:
partitioner- (undocumented)func- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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reduceByKeyLocally
Merge the values for each key using an associative and commutative reduce function, but return the result immediately to the master as a Map. This will also perform the merging locally on each mapper before sending results to a reducer, similarly to a "combiner" in MapReduce.
- Parameters:
func- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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countByKey
Count the number of elements for each key, and return the result to the master as a Map.
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countByKeyApprox
Approximate version of countByKey that can return a partial result if it does not finish within a timeout.
- Parameters:
timeout- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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countByKeyApprox
Approximate version of countByKey that can return a partial result if it does not finish within a timeout.
- Parameters:
timeout- (undocumented)confidence- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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aggregateByKey
Aggregate the values of each key, using given combine functions and a neutral "zero value". This function can return a different result type, U, than the type of the values in this RDD, V. Thus, we need one operation for merging a V into a U and one operation for merging two U's, as in scala.IterableOnce. The former operation is used for merging values within a partition, and the latter is used for merging values between partitions. To avoid memory allocation, both of these functions are allowed to modify and return their first argument instead of creating a new U.
- Parameters:
zeroValue- (undocumented)partitioner- (undocumented)seqFunc- (undocumented)combFunc- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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aggregateByKey
public <U> JavaPairRDD<K,
U> aggregateByKey(U zeroValue, int numPartitions, Function2<U, V, U> seqFunc, Function2<U, U, U> combFunc) Aggregate the values of each key, using given combine functions and a neutral "zero value". This function can return a different result type, U, than the type of the values in this RDD, V. Thus, we need one operation for merging a V into a U and one operation for merging two U's, as in scala.IterableOnce. The former operation is used for merging values within a partition, and the latter is used for merging values between partitions. To avoid memory allocation, both of these functions are allowed to modify and return their first argument instead of creating a new U.
- Parameters:
zeroValue- (undocumented)numPartitions- (undocumented)seqFunc- (undocumented)combFunc- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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aggregateByKey
Aggregate the values of each key, using given combine functions and a neutral "zero value". This function can return a different result type, U, than the type of the values in this RDD, V. Thus, we need one operation for merging a V into a U and one operation for merging two U's. The former operation is used for merging values within a partition, and the latter is used for merging values between partitions. To avoid memory allocation, both of these functions are allowed to modify and return their first argument instead of creating a new U.
- Parameters:
zeroValue- (undocumented)seqFunc- (undocumented)combFunc- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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foldByKey
Merge the values for each key using an associative function and a neutral "zero value" which may be added to the result an arbitrary number of times, and must not change the result (e.g ., Nil for list concatenation, 0 for addition, or 1 for multiplication.).
- Parameters:
zeroValue- (undocumented)partitioner- (undocumented)func- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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foldByKey
Merge the values for each key using an associative function and a neutral "zero value" which may be added to the result an arbitrary number of times, and must not change the result (e.g ., Nil for list concatenation, 0 for addition, or 1 for multiplication.).
- Parameters:
zeroValue- (undocumented)numPartitions- (undocumented)func- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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foldByKey
Merge the values for each key using an associative function and a neutral "zero value" which may be added to the result an arbitrary number of times, and must not change the result (e.g., Nil for list concatenation, 0 for addition, or 1 for multiplication.).
- Parameters:
zeroValue- (undocumented)func- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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reduceByKey
Merge the values for each key using an associative and commutative reduce function. This will also perform the merging locally on each mapper before sending results to a reducer, similarly to a "combiner" in MapReduce. Output will be hash-partitioned with numPartitions partitions.
- Parameters:
func- (undocumented)numPartitions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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groupByKey
Group the values for each key in the RDD into a single sequence. Allows controlling the partitioning of the resulting key-value pair RDD by passing a Partitioner.
- Parameters:
partitioner- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Note:
- If you are grouping in order to perform an aggregation (such as a sum or average) over
each key, using
JavaPairRDD.reduceByKeyorJavaPairRDD.combineByKeywill provide much better performance.
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groupByKey
Group the values for each key in the RDD into a single sequence. Hash-partitions the resulting RDD with into
numPartitionspartitions.- Parameters:
numPartitions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Note:
- If you are grouping in order to perform an aggregation (such as a sum or average) over
each key, using
JavaPairRDD.reduceByKeyorJavaPairRDD.combineByKeywill provide much better performance.
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subtract
Return an RDD with the elements from
thisthat are not inother.Uses
thispartitioner/partition size, because even ifotheris huge, the resulting RDD will be <= us.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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subtract
Return an RDD with the elements from
thisthat are not inother.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)numPartitions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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subtract
Return an RDD with the elements from
thisthat are not inother.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)p- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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subtractByKey
Return an RDD with the pairs from
thiswhose keys are not inother.Uses
thispartitioner/partition size, because even ifotheris huge, the resulting RDD will be <= us.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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subtractByKey
Return an RDD with the pairs from
thiswhose keys are not inother.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)numPartitions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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subtractByKey
Return an RDD with the pairs from
thiswhose keys are not inother.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)p- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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partitionBy
Return a copy of the RDD partitioned using the specified partitioner.
- Parameters:
partitioner- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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join
Return an RDD containing all pairs of elements with matching keys in
thisandother. Each pair of elements will be returned as a (k, (v1, v2)) tuple, where (k, v1) is inthisand (k, v2) is inother. Uses the given Partitioner to partition the output RDD.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)partitioner- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
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leftOuterJoin
Perform a left outer join of
thisandother. For each element (k, v) inthis, the resulting RDD will either contain all pairs (k, (v, Some(w))) for w inother, or the pair (k, (v, None)) if no elements inotherhave key k. Uses the given Partitioner to partition the output RDD.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)partitioner- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
rightOuterJoin
Perform a right outer join of
thisandother. For each element (k, w) inother, the resulting RDD will either contain all pairs (k, (Some(v), w)) for v inthis, or the pair (k, (None, w)) if no elements inthishave key k. Uses the given Partitioner to partition the output RDD.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)partitioner- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
fullOuterJoin
Perform a full outer join of
thisandother. For each element (k, v) inthis, the resulting RDD will either contain all pairs (k, (Some(v), Some(w))) for w inother, or the pair (k, (Some(v), None)) if no elements inotherhave key k. Similarly, for each element (k, w) inother, the resulting RDD will either contain all pairs (k, (Some(v), Some(w))) for v inthis, or the pair (k, (None, Some(w))) if no elements inthishave key k. Uses the given Partitioner to partition the output RDD.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)partitioner- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
combineByKey
Simplified version of combineByKey that hash-partitions the resulting RDD using the existing partitioner/parallelism level and using map-side aggregation.
- Parameters:
createCombiner- (undocumented)mergeValue- (undocumented)mergeCombiners- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
reduceByKey
Merge the values for each key using an associative and commutative reduce function. This will also perform the merging locally on each mapper before sending results to a reducer, similarly to a "combiner" in MapReduce. Output will be hash-partitioned with the existing partitioner/ parallelism level.
- Parameters:
func- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
groupByKey
Group the values for each key in the RDD into a single sequence. Hash-partitions the resulting RDD with the existing partitioner/parallelism level.
- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Note:
- If you are grouping in order to perform an aggregation (such as a sum or average) over
each key, using
JavaPairRDD.reduceByKeyorJavaPairRDD.combineByKeywill provide much better performance.
-
join
Return an RDD containing all pairs of elements with matching keys in
thisandother. Each pair of elements will be returned as a (k, (v1, v2)) tuple, where (k, v1) is inthisand (k, v2) is inother. Performs a hash join across the cluster.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
join
Return an RDD containing all pairs of elements with matching keys in
thisandother. Each pair of elements will be returned as a (k, (v1, v2)) tuple, where (k, v1) is inthisand (k, v2) is inother. Performs a hash join across the cluster.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)numPartitions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
leftOuterJoin
Perform a left outer join of
thisandother. For each element (k, v) inthis, the resulting RDD will either contain all pairs (k, (v, Some(w))) for w inother, or the pair (k, (v, None)) if no elements inotherhave key k. Hash-partitions the output using the existing partitioner/parallelism level.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
leftOuterJoin
Perform a left outer join of
thisandother. For each element (k, v) inthis, the resulting RDD will either contain all pairs (k, (v, Some(w))) for w inother, or the pair (k, (v, None)) if no elements inotherhave key k. Hash-partitions the output intonumPartitionspartitions.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)numPartitions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
rightOuterJoin
Perform a right outer join of
thisandother. For each element (k, w) inother, the resulting RDD will either contain all pairs (k, (Some(v), w)) for v inthis, or the pair (k, (None, w)) if no elements inthishave key k. Hash-partitions the resulting RDD using the existing partitioner/parallelism level.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
rightOuterJoin
Perform a right outer join of
thisandother. For each element (k, w) inother, the resulting RDD will either contain all pairs (k, (Some(v), w)) for v inthis, or the pair (k, (None, w)) if no elements inthishave key k. Hash-partitions the resulting RDD into the given number of partitions.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)numPartitions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
fullOuterJoin
Perform a full outer join of
thisandother. For each element (k, v) inthis, the resulting RDD will either contain all pairs (k, (Some(v), Some(w))) for w inother, or the pair (k, (Some(v), None)) if no elements inotherhave key k. Similarly, for each element (k, w) inother, the resulting RDD will either contain all pairs (k, (Some(v), Some(w))) for v inthis, or the pair (k, (None, Some(w))) if no elements inthishave key k. Hash-partitions the resulting RDD using the existing partitioner/ parallelism level.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
fullOuterJoin
Perform a full outer join of
thisandother. For each element (k, v) inthis, the resulting RDD will either contain all pairs (k, (Some(v), Some(w))) for w inother, or the pair (k, (Some(v), None)) if no elements inotherhave key k. Similarly, for each element (k, w) inother, the resulting RDD will either contain all pairs (k, (Some(v), Some(w))) for v inthis, or the pair (k, (None, Some(w))) if no elements inthishave key k. Hash-partitions the resulting RDD into the given number of partitions.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)numPartitions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
collectAsMap
public Map<K,
V> collectAsMap()Return the key-value pairs in this RDD to the master as a Map.
- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Note:
- this method should only be used if the resulting data is expected to be small, as all the data is loaded into the driver's memory.
-
mapValues
Pass each value in the key-value pair RDD through a map function without changing the keys; this also retains the original RDD's partitioning.
- Parameters:
f- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
flatMapValues
Pass each value in the key-value pair RDD through a flatMap function without changing the keys; this also retains the original RDD's partitioning.
- Parameters:
f- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
cogroup
For each key k in
thisorother, return a resulting RDD that contains a tuple with the list of values for that key inthisas well asother.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)partitioner- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
cogroup
For each key k in
thisorother1orother2, return a resulting RDD that contains a tuple with the list of values for that key inthis,other1andother2.- Parameters:
other1- (undocumented)other2- (undocumented)partitioner- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
cogroup
public <W1,
W2, JavaPairRDD<K,W3> scala.Tuple4<Iterable<V>, cogroupIterable<W1>, Iterable<W2>, Iterable<W3>>> (JavaPairRDD<K, W1> other1, JavaPairRDD<K, W2> other2, JavaPairRDD<K, W3> other3, Partitioner partitioner) For each key k in
thisorother1orother2orother3, return a resulting RDD that contains a tuple with the list of values for that key inthis,other1,other2andother3.- Parameters:
other1- (undocumented)other2- (undocumented)other3- (undocumented)partitioner- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
cogroup
For each key k in
thisorother, return a resulting RDD that contains a tuple with the list of values for that key inthisas well asother.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
cogroup
For each key k in
thisorother1orother2, return a resulting RDD that contains a tuple with the list of values for that key inthis,other1andother2.- Parameters:
other1- (undocumented)other2- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
cogroup
public <W1,
W2, JavaPairRDD<K,W3> scala.Tuple4<Iterable<V>, cogroupIterable<W1>, Iterable<W2>, Iterable<W3>>> (JavaPairRDD<K, W1> other1, JavaPairRDD<K, W2> other2, JavaPairRDD<K, W3> other3) For each key k in
thisorother1orother2orother3, return a resulting RDD that contains a tuple with the list of values for that key inthis,other1,other2andother3.- Parameters:
other1- (undocumented)other2- (undocumented)other3- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
cogroup
For each key k in
thisorother, return a resulting RDD that contains a tuple with the list of values for that key inthisas well asother.- Parameters:
other- (undocumented)numPartitions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
cogroup
For each key k in
thisorother1orother2, return a resulting RDD that contains a tuple with the list of values for that key inthis,other1andother2.- Parameters:
other1- (undocumented)other2- (undocumented)numPartitions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
cogroup
public <W1,
W2, JavaPairRDD<K,W3> scala.Tuple4<Iterable<V>, cogroupIterable<W1>, Iterable<W2>, Iterable<W3>>> (JavaPairRDD<K, W1> other1, JavaPairRDD<K, W2> other2, JavaPairRDD<K, W3> other3, int numPartitions) For each key k in
thisorother1orother2orother3, return a resulting RDD that contains a tuple with the list of values for that key inthis,other1,other2andother3.- Parameters:
other1- (undocumented)other2- (undocumented)other3- (undocumented)numPartitions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
groupWith
Alias for cogroup.
-
groupWith
Alias for cogroup.
-
groupWith
public <W1,
W2, JavaPairRDD<K,W3> scala.Tuple4<Iterable<V>, groupWithIterable<W1>, Iterable<W2>, Iterable<W3>>> (JavaPairRDD<K, W1> other1, JavaPairRDD<K, W2> other2, JavaPairRDD<K, W3> other3) Alias for cogroup.
-
lookup
Return the list of values in the RDD for key
key. This operation is done efficiently if the RDD has a known partitioner by only searching the partition that the key maps to.- Parameters:
key- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
saveAsHadoopFile
public <F extends org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputFormat<?,
?>> void saveAsHadoopFile(String path, Class<?> keyClass, Class<?> valueClass, Class<F> outputFormatClass, org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf conf) Output the RDD to any Hadoop-supported file system.
-
saveAsHadoopFile
public <F extends org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputFormat<?,
?>> void saveAsHadoopFile(String path, Class<?> keyClass, Class<?> valueClass, Class<F> outputFormatClass) Output the RDD to any Hadoop-supported file system.
-
saveAsHadoopFile
public <F extends org.apache.hadoop.mapred.OutputFormat<?,
?>> void saveAsHadoopFile(String path, Class<?> keyClass, Class<?> valueClass, Class<F> outputFormatClass, Class<? extends org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.CompressionCodec> codec) Output the RDD to any Hadoop-supported file system, compressing with the supplied codec.
-
saveAsNewAPIHadoopFile
public <F extends org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.OutputFormat<?,
?>> void saveAsNewAPIHadoopFile(String path, Class<?> keyClass, Class<?> valueClass, Class<F> outputFormatClass, org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration conf) Output the RDD to any Hadoop-supported file system.
-
saveAsNewAPIHadoopDataset
public void saveAsNewAPIHadoopDataset
(org.apache.hadoop.conf.Configuration conf) Output the RDD to any Hadoop-supported storage system, using a Configuration object for that storage system.
- Parameters:
conf- (undocumented)
-
saveAsNewAPIHadoopFile
public <F extends org.apache.hadoop.mapreduce.OutputFormat<?,
?>> void saveAsNewAPIHadoopFile(String path, Class<?> keyClass, Class<?> valueClass, Class<F> outputFormatClass) Output the RDD to any Hadoop-supported file system.
-
saveAsHadoopDataset
public void saveAsHadoopDataset
(org.apache.hadoop.mapred.JobConf conf) Output the RDD to any Hadoop-supported storage system, using a Hadoop JobConf object for that storage system. The JobConf should set an OutputFormat and any output paths required (e.g. a table name to write to) in the same way as it would be configured for a Hadoop MapReduce job.
- Parameters:
conf- (undocumented)
-
repartitionAndSortWithinPartitions
Repartition the RDD according to the given partitioner and, within each resulting partition, sort records by their keys.
This is more efficient than calling
repartitionand then sorting within each partition because it can push the sorting down into the shuffle machinery.- Parameters:
partitioner- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
repartitionAndSortWithinPartitions
Repartition the RDD according to the given partitioner and, within each resulting partition, sort records by their keys.
This is more efficient than calling
repartitionand then sorting within each partition because it can push the sorting down into the shuffle machinery.- Parameters:
partitioner- (undocumented)comp- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
sortByKey
Sort the RDD by key, so that each partition contains a sorted range of the elements in ascending order. Calling
collectorsaveon the resulting RDD will return or output an ordered list of records (in thesavecase, they will be written to multiplepart-Xfiles in the filesystem, in order of the keys).- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
sortByKey
Sort the RDD by key, so that each partition contains a sorted range of the elements. Calling
collectorsaveon the resulting RDD will return or output an ordered list of records (in thesavecase, they will be written to multiplepart-Xfiles in the filesystem, in order of the keys).- Parameters:
ascending- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
sortByKey
public JavaPairRDD<K,
V> sortByKey(boolean ascending, int numPartitions) Sort the RDD by key, so that each partition contains a sorted range of the elements. Calling
collectorsaveon the resulting RDD will return or output an ordered list of records (in thesavecase, they will be written to multiplepart-Xfiles in the filesystem, in order of the keys).- Parameters:
ascending- (undocumented)numPartitions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
sortByKey
Sort the RDD by key, so that each partition contains a sorted range of the elements. Calling
collectorsaveon the resulting RDD will return or output an ordered list of records (in thesavecase, they will be written to multiplepart-Xfiles in the filesystem, in order of the keys).- Parameters:
comp- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
sortByKey
Sort the RDD by key, so that each partition contains a sorted range of the elements. Calling
collectorsaveon the resulting RDD will return or output an ordered list of records (in thesavecase, they will be written to multiplepart-Xfiles in the filesystem, in order of the keys).- Parameters:
comp- (undocumented)ascending- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
sortByKey
Sort the RDD by key, so that each partition contains a sorted range of the elements. Calling
collectorsaveon the resulting RDD will return or output an ordered list of records (in thesavecase, they will be written to multiplepart-Xfiles in the filesystem, in order of the keys).- Parameters:
comp- (undocumented)ascending- (undocumented)numPartitions- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
filterByRange
Return a RDD containing only the elements in the inclusive range
lowertoupper. If the RDD has been partitioned using aRangePartitioner, then this operation can be performed efficiently by only scanning the partitions that might contain matching elements. Otherwise, a standardfilteris applied to all partitions.- Parameters:
lower- (undocumented)upper- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 3.1.0
-
filterByRange
Return a RDD containing only the elements in the inclusive range
lowertoupper. If the RDD has been partitioned using aRangePartitioner, then this operation can be performed efficiently by only scanning the partitions that might contain matching elements. Otherwise, a standardfilteris applied to all partitions.- Parameters:
comp- (undocumented)lower- (undocumented)upper- (undocumented)- Returns:
- (undocumented)
- Since:
- 3.1.0
-
keys
Return an RDD with the keys of each tuple.
- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
values
Return an RDD with the values of each tuple.
- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
countApproxDistinctByKey
Return approximate number of distinct values for each key in this RDD.
The algorithm used is based on streamlib's implementation of "HyperLogLog in Practice: Algorithmic Engineering of a State of The Art Cardinality Estimation Algorithm", available here.
- Parameters:
relativeSD- Relative accuracy. Smaller values create counters that require more space. It must be greater than 0.000017.partitioner- partitioner of the resulting RDD.- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
countApproxDistinctByKey
public JavaPairRDD<K,
Long> countApproxDistinctByKey(double relativeSD, int numPartitions) Return approximate number of distinct values for each key in this RDD.
The algorithm used is based on streamlib's implementation of "HyperLogLog in Practice: Algorithmic Engineering of a State of The Art Cardinality Estimation Algorithm", available here.
- Parameters:
relativeSD- Relative accuracy. Smaller values create counters that require more space. It must be greater than 0.000017.numPartitions- number of partitions of the resulting RDD.- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
countApproxDistinctByKey
public JavaPairRDD<K,
Long> countApproxDistinctByKey(double relativeSD) Return approximate number of distinct values for each key in this RDD.
The algorithm used is based on streamlib's implementation of "HyperLogLog in Practice: Algorithmic Engineering of a State of The Art Cardinality Estimation Algorithm", available here.
- Parameters:
relativeSD- Relative accuracy. Smaller values create counters that require more space. It must be greater than 0.000017.- Returns:
- (undocumented)
-
setName
Assign a name to this RDD
-