>>> import io
>>> class F(io.FileIO): pass
... 
>>> f = F('/dev/null', 'r')
>>> f
<_io.FileIO name='/dev/null' mode='rb'>
>>> class B(io.BufferedReader): pass
... 
>>> b = B(f)
>>> b
<B name='/dev/null'>
>>> class T(io.TextIOBufferedReader): pass
io.TextIOBase(     io.TextIOWrapper(  
>>> class T(io.TextIOWrapper): pass
... 
>>> t = T(b)
>>> t
<_io.TextIOWrapper name='/dev/null' encoding='UTF-8'>

Expected results are "<__main__.F name='/dev/null' mode='rb'>", "<__main__.B name='/dev/null'>" and "<__main__.T name='/dev/null' encoding='UTF-8'>". Usually reprs of subclass instances substitute actual module and class names.

The same should be done for _pyio?

Is it common for C implementations to introspect to figure out their "real" name? I do this manually for reprs of my user defined classes, but I haven't noticed many built-ins that consider extensibility for the repr. Maybe I'm just not using the classes that do it or I'm overriding the repr without checking?

I just tested, and it looks like frozenset has a subclass friendly repr, while bytearray does not as of 3.4.0. Seems like it might make sense to first determine if introspection should be the default; it would mean a little code bloat every time it's done.

> Usually reprs of subclass instances substitute actual module
> and class names.

This is a sensible idea that makes life easier for people writing subclasses.

+1 for your suggestion.

I now see that this issue is not so easy from C side.

And more, it is very uncommon for either Python or C implementations (especial C implementations) to introspect to figure out their "real" name. Existing cases are rather exceptions. And in many case this is only a side effect of sharing an implementation between several classes (set and frozenset, three buffered file classes in io, etc). In many cases repr's flexibility is limited: hardcoded or omitted module name, used class's __name__ instead of __qualname__, etc.

This should be discussed on Python-Dev maillist.

IIUC, in the c code we just hardcode the name "_io.FileIO" for "PyFileIO_Type" in https://github.com/python/cpython/blob/master/Modules/_io/fileio.c#L1180. If we want to get a dynamic name, we should replace the hardcode name with the module name (like "__main__"). I found this also happens on other modules like collections.