integer - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Borrowed from Latin integer (“whole”), from Proto-Italic *əntagros (“untouched”). Doublet of entier and entire. Related to English tact, thack, and thwack.
- IPA(key): /ˈɪn.tɪ.d͡ʒə(ɹ)/
- (Canada, US) IPA(key): [ˈɪn.tʰə.d͡ʒɚ], [ˈɪn.ɾ̃ə.d͡ʒɚ]
- (Indic) IPA(key): /ɪɳˈʈidʒə(ɾ)/
integer (plural integers or (rare) integri)
- (arithmetic) A number that is not a fraction; an element of the infinite and numerable set {..., -3, -2, -1, 0, 1, 2, 3, ...}.
1886, Leopold Kronecker, speech to the Berliner Naturforscher-Versammlung:
- whole number, when understood to include negative numbers and zero.
- integral number
a number that is not a fraction
- Arabic: عَدَد صَحِيح m (ʕadad ṣaḥīḥ)
- Armenian: ամբողջ թիվ (amboġǰ tʻiv)
- Azerbaijani: tam ədəd
- Bashkir: бөтөн һан (bötön han)
- Basque: zenbaki oso
- Belarusian: цэ́лы лік m (cély lik)
- Bulgarian: ця́ло число́ n (cjálo čisló)
- Catalan: enter (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Cornish: kowlniver m
- Czech: celé číslo (cs) n
- Danish: heltal (da) n, helt tal n
- Dutch: geheel getal n
- Esperanto: entjero (eo)
- Estonian: täisarv (et)
- Finnish: kokonaisluku (fi)
- French: entier (fr) m, nombre entier (fr) m, entier relatif (fr) m
- Galician: enteiro (gl) m
- German: ganze Zahl (de) f, Ganzzahl (de) f
- Greek: ακέραιος αριθμός (el) m (akéraios arithmós), ακέραιος (el) m (akéraios)
- Hebrew: שלם (he) m, מספר שלם (he) m
- Hindi: पूर्णांक (hi) (pūrṇāṅk), पूर्ण संख्या (pūrṇ saṅkhyā)
- Hungarian: egész szám (hu)
- Ido: integro (io)
- Indonesian: bilangan bulat (id)
- Italian: intero (it) m, numero intero (it) m
- Japanese: 整数 (ja) (せいすう, seisū)
- Javanese: cacah wutuh
- Kazakh: бүтін сан (bütın san)
- Khmer: ចំនួនគត់ (km) (cɑmnuən kŭət)
- Korean: 정수(整數) (ko) (jeongsu)
- Macedonian: цел бро́ј m (cel brój)
- Malay: nombor bulat (ms)
- Māori: tau tōpū, tauoti
- Marathi: पूर्णांक m (pūrṇāṅka), पूर्णांक संख्या f (pūrṇāṅka saṅkhyā)
- Norwegian:
- Persian: عدد صحیح ('adad-e sahih)
- Polish: liczba całkowita (pl) f
- Portuguese: inteiro (pt) m
- Romanian: întreg (ro) m, număr întreg n
- Russian: це́лое число́ (ru) n (céloje čisló), це́лое (ru) n (céloje)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ције̑лӣ бро̑ј m
- Latin: cijȇlī brȏj m
- Spanish: entero (es) m
- Sundanese: ᮝᮤᮜᮍᮔ᮪ ᮘᮥᮜᮩᮓ᮪ (wilangan buleud)
- Swedish: heltal (sv) n
- Tagalog: buumbilang
- Tajik: адади саҳеҳ (tg) (adad-i saheh)
- Turkish: tam sayı (tr), adedimürettep (tr)
- Uyghur: پۈتۈن سان (pütün san)
- Vietnamese: số nguyên (vi) (數原)
- Welsh: cyfanrif (cy) m
- Zhuang: cingjsoq
- “integer”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- William Dwight Whitney, Benjamin E[li] Smith, editors (1911), “integer”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., →OCLC.
integer (comparative integerder, superlative integerst)
- honest, trustworthy, having integrity
| Declension of integer | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| uninflected | integer | |||
| inflected | integere | |||
| comparative | — | |||
| positive | ||||
| predicative/adverbial | integer | |||
| indefinite | m./f. sing. | integere | ||
| n. sing. | integer | |||
| plural | integere | |||
| definite | integere | |||
| partitive | integers | |||
integer (strong nominative masculine singular integerer, comparative integrer, superlative am integersten)
Positive forms of integer
Comparative forms of integer
Superlative forms of integer
| 10 | ||||
| I 1 |
2 → [a], [b] | 10 → | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cardinal: ūnus Ordinal: prīmus Adverbial: semel Proportional: simplus Multiplier: simplex Distributive: singulus, prīvus Collective: ūniō Fractional: integer | ||||
From Proto-Italic *əntagros (“untouched”), from *teh₂g- (“to touch”), whence Latin tangō.
- (Classical Latin) IPA(key): [ˈɪn.tɛ.ɡɛr]
- (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): [ˈin.te.d͡ʒer]
integer (feminine integra, neuter integrum, comparative integrior, superlative integerrimus); first/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er)
First/second-declension adjective (nominative masculine singular in -er).
- Insular Romance:
- Balkano-Romance:
- Italo-Dalmatian:
- Rhaeto-Romance:
- Gallo-Italic:
- Gallo-Romance:
- Ibero-Romance:
Borrowings:
- Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002), “ĭntĕger”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volume 4: G H I, page 734
- Online Latin dictionary, Olivetti
- “integer”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- “integer”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
- “integer”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
- Carl Meißner; Henry William Auden (1894), Latin Phrase-Book[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
- sound, unimpaired senses: sensus sani, integri, incorrupti
- it is no longer in my power: mihi non est integrum, ut...
- to leave the question open; to refuse to commit oneself: integrum (causam integram) sibi reservare
- to reinstate a person in his right: aliquem in integrum (vid. sect. V. 4, note The proper...) restituere
- an impartial witness: testis incorruptus atque integer
- to send fresh troops to take the place of those wearied with fighting: integros defatigatis summittere
- fresh troops relieve the tired men: integri et recentes defatigatis succedunt
- (ambiguous) to be in the prime of life: integra aetate esse
- (ambiguous) the matter is still undecided; it is an open question: res integra est
- (ambiguous) I have not yet committed myself: res mihi integra est
- sound, unimpaired senses: sensus sani, integri, incorrupti
- integer in Ramminger, Johann (16 July 2016 (last accessed)), Neulateinische Wortliste: Ein Wörterbuch des Lateinischen von Petrarca bis 1700[2], pre-publication website, 2005-2016
integer (comparative integerder, superlative integers, predicative superlative 't integers)
Unlike in Dutch, it is not used in the meaning of honest or trustworthy.