komme - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
komme
- kumme (some Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch)
- kun, kunn, konn (Ripuarian; some Moselle Franconian dialects; chiefly dated)
From Old High German kweman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt. The form is native in Moselle Franconian, but borrowed from German in Ripuarian.
komme (third-person singular present kennt or kött, past tense kom, past participle komme or jekomme or gekomme)
- to come
- The present conjugation in Moselle Franconian goes: du kenns, hä kennt, dir kommt.
- The present conjugation in Ripuarian goes: du köss, hä kött, ühr kott. These forms are vestiges of the old infinitive konn, kunn.
From Old Danish komæ, kommæ, kombæ, from Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, cognate with English come, German kommen. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (“to step”), cf. Latin veniō, Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō) (whence also base and basis).
komme (imperative kom, present kommer, past kom, past participle kommet, c kommen, definite or plural komne)
- to come
- to get
- (intransitive) To appear, to manifest itself; come
Smerten i benet kommer og går
- The pain in his leg comes and goes.
- to arrive
Han kom i tid
- He came on time
- to put
Han kom glasur på
- He put frosting on
- to reach orgasm; to come
Han kom i min hånd
- He came in my hand
From Proto-Finnic *kombëh. Cognates include dialectal Finnish komme (“trick, stunt”), Livonian kom (“deception”) and Karelian kompeh (“tool, appliance”).
komme (genitive kombe, partitive kommet)
- custom, tradition (traditional behaviour or customary practice specific to a particular society or locality, or to an event)
- Synonym: tava
- habit (a well-established way of acting or behaving in a certain manner)
- (chiefly in the plural) manners (conduct which conforms or does not conform to general beliefs, requirements or standards)
| Declension of komme (ÕS type 6/mõte, mb-mm gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | komme | kombed | |
| accusative | nom. | ||
| gen. | kombe | ||
| genitive | kommete | ||
| partitive | kommet | kombeid | |
| illative | kombesse | kommetesse kombeisse | |
| inessive | kombes | kommetes kombeis | |
| elative | kombest | kommetest kombeist | |
| allative | kombele | kommetele kombeile | |
| adessive | kombel | kommetel kombeil | |
| ablative | kombelt | kommetelt kombeilt | |
| translative | kombeks | kommeteks kombeiks | |
| terminative | kombeni | kommeteni | |
| essive | kombena | kommetena | |
| abessive | kombeta | kommeteta | |
| comitative | kombega | kommetega | |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
komme
- komme in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
- “komme”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009
From Proto-Finnic *kombëh (compare Estonian komme).
- IPA(key): /ˈkomːeˣ/, [ˈko̞mːe̞(ʔ)]
- Rhymes: -omːe
- Syllabification(key): kom‧me
- Hyphenation(key): kom‧me
komme (dialectal)
komme
- inflection of kommen:
From Middle High German komen, kumen, from Old High German kweman (rarer cuman, chuman), from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt.
komme
- to come
Ich komme fun de Fabrick.
- I'm coming from the factory.
De Dod kommd fer ihn.
- Death is coming to him.
- Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “komme”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch
komme (imperative kom, present tense kommer, simple past kom, past participle kommet, present participle kommende)
- “komme” in The Bokmål Dictionary.
komme (present tense kjem, past tense kom, past participle komme, passive infinitive kommast, present participle kommande, imperative kom)
- alternative form of koma
komme
- (archaic) present subjunctive of komma
- (dated) past subjunctive of komma
From Old Frisian koma, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.
komme
- to come
| Strong class 4 | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | komme | |||
| 3rd singular past | kaam | |||
| past participle | kommen | |||
| infinitive | komme | |||
| long infinitive | kommen | |||
| gerund | kommen n | |||
| auxiliary | hawwe | |||
| indicative | present tense | past tense | ||
| 1st singular | kom | kaam | ||
| 2nd singular | komst | kaamst | ||
| clitic form | komsto | kaamsto | ||
| 3rd singular | komt | kaam | ||
| plural | komme | kamen | ||
| imperative | kom | |||
| participles | kommend | kommen | ||
- “komme”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011