komme - Wiktionary, the free dictionary

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary

komme

  1. plural of kom
  • kumme (some Ripuarian dialects, including Kölsch)
  • kun, kunn, konn (Ripuarian; some Moselle Franconian dialects; chiefly dated)

From Old High German kweman, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt. The form is native in Moselle Franconian, but borrowed from German in Ripuarian.

komme (third-person singular present kennt or kött, past tense kom, past participle komme or jekomme or gekomme)

  1. to come

From Old Danish komæ, kommæ, kombæ, from Old Norse koma, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, cognate with English come, German kommen. The Germanic verb goes back to Proto-Indo-European *gʷem- (to step), cf. Latin veniō, Ancient Greek βαίνω (baínō) (whence also base and basis).

komme (imperative kom, present kommer, past kom, past participle kommet, c kommen, definite or plural komne)

  1. to come
  2. to get
  3. (intransitive) To appear, to manifest itself; come

    Smerten i benet kommer og går

    The pain in his leg comes and goes.
  4. to arrive

    Han kom i tid

    He came on time
  5. to put

    Han kom glasur på

    He put frosting on
  6. to reach orgasm; to come

    Han kom i min hånd

    He came in my hand

From Proto-Finnic *kombëh. Cognates include dialectal Finnish komme (trick, stunt), Livonian kom (deception) and Karelian kompeh (tool, appliance).

  • IPA(key): /ˈkomˑe/, [ˈkomˑe̞]
  • Rhymes: -omˑe
  • Hyphenation: kom‧me

komme (genitive kombe, partitive kommet)

  1. custom, tradition (traditional behaviour or customary practice specific to a particular society or locality, or to an event)
    Synonym: tava
  2. habit (a well-established way of acting or behaving in a certain manner)
  3. (chiefly in the plural) manners (conduct which conforms or does not conform to general beliefs, requirements or standards)
Declension of komme (ÕS type 6/mõte, mb-mm gradation)
singular plural
nominative komme kombed
accusative nom.
gen. kombe
genitive kommete
partitive kommet kombeid
illative kombesse kommetesse
kombeisse
inessive kombes kommetes
kombeis
elative kombest kommetest
kombeist
allative kombele kommetele
kombeile
adessive kombel kommetel
kombeil
ablative kombelt kommetelt
kombeilt
translative kombeks kommeteks
kombeiks
terminative kombeni kommeteni
essive kombena kommetena
abessive kombeta kommeteta
comitative kombega kommetega

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

  • IPA(key): /ˈkomːe/, [ˈkomːe̞]
  • Rhymes: -omːe
  • Hyphenation: kom‧me

komme

  1. partitive plural of komm
  • komme in Sõnaveeb (Eesti Keele Instituut)
  • komme”, in [EKSS] Eesti keele seletav sõnaraamat [Descriptive Dictionary of the Estonian Language] (in Estonian) (online version), Tallinn: Eesti Keele Sihtasutus (Estonian Language Foundation), 2009

From Proto-Finnic *kombëh (compare Estonian komme).

  • IPA(key): /ˈkomːeˣ/, [ˈko̞mːe̞(ʔ)]
  • Rhymes: -omːe
  • Syllabification(key): kom‧me
  • Hyphenation(key): kom‧me

komme (dialectal)

  1. trick, stunt
  2. tool, contraption, thingamajig

komme

  1. inflection of kommen:
    1. first-person singular present
    2. first/third-person singular subjunctive I
    3. singular imperative

From Middle High German komen, kumen, from Old High German kweman (rarer cuman, chuman), from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷémt.

komme

  1. to come

    Ich komme fun de Fabrick.

    I'm coming from the factory.

    De Dod kommd fer ihn.

    Death is coming to him.
  • Boll, Piter Kehoma (2021), “komme”, in Dicionário Hunsriqueano Riograndense–Português, 3rd edition (overall work in Portuguese), Ivoti: Riograndenser Hunsrickisch

From Old Norse koma.

komme (imperative kom, present tense kommer, simple past kom, past participle kommet, present participle kommende)

  1. to come
  2. to ejaculate (vulgar)

komme (present tense kjem, past tense kom, past participle komme, passive infinitive kommast, present participle kommande, imperative kom)

  1. alternative form of koma

komme

  1. (archaic) present subjunctive of komma
  2. (dated) past subjunctive of komma

From Old Frisian koma, from Proto-West Germanic *kweman, from Proto-Germanic *kwemaną, from Proto-Indo-European *gʷem-.

komme

  1. to come
Strong class 4
infinitive komme
3rd singular past kaam
past participle kommen
infinitive komme
long infinitive kommen
gerund kommen n
auxiliary hawwe
indicative present tense past tense
1st singular kom kaam
2nd singular komst kaamst
clitic form komsto kaamsto
3rd singular komt kaam
plural komme kamen
imperative kom
participles kommend kommen
  • komme”, in Wurdboek fan de Fryske taal (in Dutch), 2011