2014

Also found in: Encyclopedia.

See also: 2010s political history

Millennium: 3rd millennium
Centuries:
Decades:
Years:
  • 2011
  • 2012
  • 2013
  • 2014
  • 2015
  • 2016
  • 2017
2014 by topic:
Arts
Animation (Anime)–Architecture – Comics – Film – Home video – Literature (Poetry) – Music (Classical, Country, Hip hop, Jazz, Latin, Metal, Rock, UK, US) – Radio – Photo – Television (UK, US) – Video games
Politics and government
Elections – International leaders – Sovereign states
Sovereign state leaders – Territorial governors
Science and technology
Archaeology – Biotechnology – Computing – Palaeontology – Quantum computing and communication – Space/Astronomy – Spaceflight
Environment
Birding/Ornithology
Climate change
Transportation
Aviation – Rail transport
Sports
American football – Association football – Athletics (sport) – Badminton – Baseball – Basketball – Chess – Combat sports – Cricket – Cycling – Golf – Ice hockey – Rugby union – Swimming – Tennis – Volleyball
By place
Afghanistan – Albania – Algeria – Andorra – Angola – Antarctica – Argentina – Armenia – Australia – Austria – Azerbaijan – Bangladesh – The Bahamas – Bahrain – Barbados – Belarus – Belgium – Benin – Bhutan – Bolivia – Bosnia and Herzegovina – Botswana – Brazil – Bulgaria – Burkina Faso – Burundi – Cambodia – Cameroon – Canada – Cape Verde – Central African Republic – Chad – Chile – China – Colombia – Costa Rica – Comoros – Croatia – Cuba – Cyprus – Czechia – Denmark – Ecuador – Egypt – El Salvador – Eritrea – Estonia – Ethiopia – European Union – Eswatini – Fiji – Finland – France – Gabon – Georgia – Germany – Ghana – Greece – Guatemala – Guinea – Guinea-Bissau – Guyana – Haiti – Honduras – Hong Kong – Hungary – Iceland – India – Indonesia – Iran – Iraq – Ireland – Israel – Italy – Ivory Coast – Japan – Jordan – Kazakhstan – Kenya – Kiribati – Kosovo – Kuwait – Kyrgyzstan – Laos – Latvia – Lebanon – Lesotho – Liberia – Libya – Lithuania – Luxembourg – Macau – Madagascar – Marshall Islands – Malawi – Malaysia – Mali – Malta – Mauritania – Mexico – Micronesia – Moldova – Mongolia – Montenegro – Morocco – Mozambique – Myanmar – Nauru – Namibia – Nepal – Netherlands – New Zealand – Nicaragua – Niger – Nigeria – North Korea – North Macedonia – Norway – Oman – Pakistan – Palau – Palestine – Panama – Papua New Guinea – Paraguay – Peru – Philippines – Poland – Portugal – Qatar – Romania – Russia – Rwanda – Samoa – Saudi Arabia – Senegal – Serbia – Seychelles – Singapore – Slovakia – Slovenia – Somalia – South Africa – Solomon Islands – South Korea – South Sudan – Spain – Sri Lanka – Sudan – Sweden – Switzerland – Syria – Taiwan – Tajikistan – Tanzania – Thailand – Togo – Tonga – Tunisia – Turkey – Turkmenistan – Tuvalu – Uganda – Ukraine – United Arab Emirates – United Kingdom – United States – Uruguay – Uzbekistan – Vanuatu – Venezuela – Vietnam – Yemen – Zambia – Zimbabwe
Other topics
Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Works and introductions categories
2014 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar2014
MMXIV
Ab urbe condita2767
Armenian calendar1463
ԹՎ ՌՆԿԳ
Assyrian calendar6764
Bahá'í calendar170–171
Balinese saka calendar1935–1936
Bengali calendar1421
Berber calendar2964
British Regnal year62 Eliz. 2 – 63 Eliz. 2
Buddhist calendar2558
Burmese calendar1376
Byzantine calendar7522–7523
Chinese calendar癸巳年 (Water Snake)
4710 or 4650
— to —
甲午年 (Wood Horse)
4711 or 4651
Coptic calendar1730–1731
Discordian calendar3180
Ethiopian calendar2006–2007
Hebrew calendar5774–5775
Hindu calendars
 - Vikram Samvat2070–2071
 - Shaka Samvat1935–1936
 - Kali Yuga5114–5115
Holocene calendar12014
Igbo calendar1014–1015
Iranian calendar1392–1393
Islamic calendar1435–1436
Japanese calendarHeisei 26
(平成26年)
Javanese calendar1947–1948
Juche calendar103
Julian calendarGregorian minus 13 days
Korean calendar4347
Minguo calendarROC 103
民國103年
Nanakshahi calendar546
Thai solar calendar2557
Tibetan calendar阴水蛇年
(female Water-Snake)
2140 or 1759 or 987
— to —
阳木马年
(male Wood-Horse)
2141 or 1760 or 988
Unix time1388534400 – 1420070399

2014 (MMXIV) was a common year starting on Wednesday of the Gregorian calendar, the 2014th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 14th year of the 3rd millennium, the 14th year of the 21st century, and the 5th year of the 2010s decade.

2014 was designated as:

Events

January

  • January 1Latvia officially adopts the euro as its currency and becomes the 18th member of the Eurozone.[3]
  • January 5 – A launch of the communication satellite GSAT-14 aboard the GSLV Mk.II D5 marks the first successful flight of an Indian cryogenic rocket engine.

February

  • February – The West African Ebola virus epidemic begins, infecting at least 28,616 people and killing at least 11,310 people, the most severe both in terms of numbers of infections and casualties.[4][5]
  • February 723 – The XXII Olympic Winter Games are held in Sochi, Russia.[6] Slopestyle events are introduced for the first time.
  • February 13 – Belgium becomes the first country in the world to legalise euthanasia for terminally ill patients of any age.[7]
  • February 22 – 2014 Ukrainian revolution: The Verkhovna Rada (Ukrainian parliament) votes to remove President Viktor Yanukovych from office, replacing him with Oleksandr Turchynov, after days of civil unrest leaving around 100 people dead in Kyiv.[8]

March

April

May

  • May 5
    • The World Health Organization identifies the spread of poliomyelitis in at least 10 countries as a major worldwide health emergency.[23]
    • Boko Haram militants kill approximately 300 people in a night attack on Gamboru Ngala in Nigeria.[24]
  • May 610 – The Eurovision Song Contest 2014 takes place in Copenhagen, Denmark, and is won by Austrian entrant Conchita Wurst with the song "Rise Like a Phoenix".
  • May 12 – The Luhansk People's Republic unilaterally declares its independence from Ukraine.[25]
  • May 14 – According to a South Korea Unification Ministry report, a twenty-three story apartment building collapsed in Pyongchon-guyok, Pyongyang, North Korea (DPR of Korea), with more than 490 fatalities estimated.
  • May 20 – 2014 Jos bombings: Terrorists in Nigeria detonate bombs at Jos, killing 118 people.
  • May 22
    • 2014 Thai coup d'état: The Royal Thai Army overthrows the caretaker government of Niwatthamrong Boonsongpaisan after a failure to resolve the political unrest in Thailand.[26]
    • A terrorist attack in Ürümqi, China leaves 43 dead and more than 90 injured.
    • The Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic declare the formation of Novorossiya, also referred to as the Union of People's Republics.[27]

June

July

  • July 8 – Brazil, hosts of the 2014 FIFA World Cup are beaten 7–1 by Germany in the semi-finals.
  • July 8August 26 – Amid growing tensions between Israel and Hamas following the kidnapping and murder of three Israeli teenagers in June and the revenge killing of a Palestinian teenager in July, Israel launches Operation Protective Edge against Hamas-controlled Gaza Strip starting with numerous missile strikes,[34] followed by a ground offensive a week later.[35] In seven weeks of fighting, 2,100 Palestinians and 71 Israelis are killed.
  • July 17 – Malaysia Airlines Flight 17, a Boeing 777, crashes in eastern Ukraine after being shot down by a missile. All 298 people on board are killed.[36]
  • July 21 – The United Nations Security Council adopts Resolution 2166 in response to the shootdown of Malaysia Airlines Flight 17.[37]
  • July 23August 3 – The 2014 Commonwealth Games takes place in Glasgow, Scotland.
  • July 24 – Air Algérie Flight 5017, a McDonnell Douglas MD-83, crashes in Mali, killing all 116 people on board.[38]

August

  • August 3 – Sinjar massacre, beginning of ISIS attacks resulting in massacre of over 4,000 Yazidis in Iraq's Sinjar District.
  • August 7 – Khmer Rouge leaders Nuon Chea and Khieu Samphan are found guilty of crimes against humanity and are sentenced to life imprisonment by the Khmer Rouge Tribunal.[39]
  • August 8 – American-led intervention in Iraq: The United States military begins an air campaign in northern Iraq to stem the influx of ISIL militants.[40]
  • August 9 – The shooting of Michael Brown, an African American, by a police officer occurs in Ferguson, Missouri triggering riots.[41][42]

September

  • September 18 – In the 2014 Scottish independence referendum, Scotland votes against independence from the United Kingdom.[43][44]
  • September 22 – American-led intervention in Syria: The United States and several Arab partners begin their airstrike campaign in Syria.[45][46]
  • September 26 – The 2014 World Summit of Nobel Peace Laureates, to be held in Cape Town from October 13 to 15, is suspended after a boycott of Nobel Laureates to protest the third time refusal of a visa to the 14th Dalai Lama by a South African Government "kowtowing to China".[47][48]
  • September 28 – Hong Kong protests: Benny Tai Yiu-ting announces that Occupy Central is launched as Hong Kong's government headquarters is being occupied by thousands of protesters. Hong Kong police resort to tear gas to disperse protesters but thousands remain.

October

November

  • November 2 – The Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) releases the final part of its Fifth Assessment Report, warning that the world faces "severe, pervasive and irreversible" damage from global emissions of CO2.[56]
  • November 3 – The tallest building in the Western Hemisphere, One World Trade Center in New York City opens.
  • November 12 – The uncrewed Rosetta spacecraft's Philae probe successfully lands on Comet 67P, the first time in history that a spacecraft has landed on such an object.[57]

December

Births

  • February 20 – Princess Leonore, Duchess of Gotland
  • December 10
    • Princess Gabriella, Countess of Carladès
    • Jacques, Hereditary Prince of Monaco

Deaths

January

Main article: Deaths in January 2014

February

Main article: Deaths in February 2014

Shirley Temple

March

Main article: Deaths in March 2014

April

Main article: Deaths in April 2014

Mickey Rooney

Gabriel García Márquez

May

Main article: Deaths in May 2014

Maya Angelou

June

Main article: Deaths in June 2014

July

Main article: Deaths in July 2014

August

Main article: Deaths in August 2014

September

Main article: Deaths in September 2014

October

Main article: Deaths in October 2014

November

Main article: Deaths in November 2014

December

Main article: Deaths in December 2014

Nobel Prizes

Nobel medal

New English words

  • ICO
  • initial coin offering
  • manspreading[61]

See also

References

  1. ^ a b c d "United Nations Observances: International Years". United Nations. January 6, 2015. Retrieved April 14, 2015.
  2. ^ "International Year of Solidarity with the Palestinian People 2014". United Nations. Archived from the original on September 29, 2014. Retrieved September 28, 2014.
  3. ^ "Latvia becomes 18th state to join the eurozone". BBC News. January 1, 2014. Retrieved January 31, 2014.
  4. ^ Smith-Spark, Laura (March 7, 2014). "Ebola virus: Can nations stop deadliest ever outbreak from spreading?". CNN. Retrieved July 7, 2014.
  5. ^ "Chronology of Ebola Hemorrhagic Fever Outbreaks". Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. June 24, 2014. Retrieved June 25, 2014.
  6. ^ Karimi, Faith; Martinez, Michael (February 12, 2014). "All eyes on Russia as opening ceremony marks start of Winter Olympics - CNN.com". CNN. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  7. ^ "Belgium's parliament votes through child euthanasia". BBC News. February 13, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2014.
  8. ^ "Ukraine: Speaker Oleksandr Turchynov named interim president". BBC News. February 23, 2014. Retrieved February 23, 2014.
  9. ^ Shoichet, Catherine E. (March 6, 2014). "Venezuela cuts ties with Panama, calling country a 'lackey' for the United States". CNN. Retrieved March 6, 2014.
  10. ^ Watkins, Tom; Carter, Chelsea J. (March 8, 2014). "Search intensifies for Malaysian airliner and 239 people, rescue ships head to sea". CNN. Retrieved March 8, 2014.
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  13. ^ Acosta, Jim (March 25, 2014). "U.S., other powers kick Russia out of G8". CNN. Retrieved March 25, 2014.
  14. ^ "Resolution adopted by the General Assembly on 27 March 2014". United Nations. April 1, 2014. Archived from the original on April 12, 2014. Retrieved April 8, 2014.
  15. ^ "Japan accepts court ban on Antarctic whaling". BBC News. March 31, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  16. ^ "Ukraine: Pro-Russians storm offices in Donetsk, Luhansk, Kharkiv". BBC News. April 6, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2015.
  17. ^ "PACE Deprives Russia Of Voting Rights". Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty. April 10, 2014. Retrieved April 10, 2014.
  18. ^ "Nigeria: Police Revise Number of Kidnapped Students". The New York Times. May 5, 2014. ISSN 0362-4331.
  19. ^ Sang-hun, Cheo (July 17, 2014). "Copter Crashes After Search for Korean Ferry Victims". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved July 22, 2014.
  20. ^ "Lead-Laced Water In Flint: A Step-By-Step Look At The Makings Of A Crisis". NPR.org. Retrieved May 8, 2018.
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  24. ^ Faul, Michelle; Meldrum, Andrew (May 7, 2014). "Boko Haram Attack Kills Hundreds In Border Town". The Huffington Post. Archived from the original on March 7, 2016. Retrieved May 7, 2014.
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  26. ^ "Military 'takes control' in Thailand". BBC. May 22, 2014. Retrieved May 22, 2014.
  27. ^ Babiak, Mat (May 22, 2014). "Welcome to New Russia". Ukrainian Policy. Archived from the original on June 8, 2014. Retrieved May 26, 2014.
  28. ^ "Witness claims ISIS flag flies over key Iraq refinery, Baghdad says soldiers still hold it". Fox News. June 19, 2014. Retrieved June 20, 2014.
  29. ^ "World Cup 2014 kicks off with colourful ceremony". BBC News. June 12, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  30. ^ Taylor, Daniel (July 13, 2014). "Germany beat Argentina to win World Cup final with late Mario Götze goal". The Guardian. ISSN 0261-3077. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
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  32. ^ Ieraci, Laura (November 17, 2014). "Vatican lifts ban on married priests for Eastern Catholics in diaspora". National Catholic Reporter. Retrieved February 23, 2020.
  33. ^ "Sunni rebels declare new 'Islamic caliphate'". Al Jazeera. June 30, 2014. Retrieved February 12, 2017.
  34. ^ Yaakov, Yifa; Ho, Spencer (July 8, 2014). "Israel hits Hamas, Islamic Jihad leaders after rockets land north of Tel Aviv". The Times of Israel. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  35. ^ Lappin, Yaakov; Keinon, Herb (July 17, 2014). "IDF starts Gaza ground offensive". The Jerusalem Post. Retrieved July 17, 2014.
  36. ^ "Malaysia Airlines Flight 17: Plane with 298 on board shot down in Ukraine". CBS News. July 17, 2014. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  37. ^ "Resolution 2166 (2014)". United Nations. July 21, 2014. Retrieved July 23, 2014.
  38. ^ Karimi, Faith; Smith-Spark, Laura (July 26, 2014). "'Disintegrated' Air Algerie plane found with no survivors; 'black box' recovered". CNN. Retrieved July 26, 2014.
  39. ^ "Top Khmer Rouge leaders guilty of crimes against humanity". BBC. August 7, 2014. Retrieved August 8, 2014.
  40. ^ Glenn, Cameron (April 27, 2016). "Timeline: US Policy on ISIS". Wilson Center. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  41. ^ "The New York Times". December 15, 2014. Retrieved November 6, 2017.
  42. ^ "Ferguson riots: Ruling sparks night of violence". November 25, 2014 – via www.bbc.com.
  43. ^ Lindsay, James M. "Ten Most Significant World Events in 2014". Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
  44. ^ Cowell, Alan; Castle, Stephen (September 19, 2014). "After Losing Scottish Independence Vote, Alex Salmond Will Resign". N.Y. Times. Retrieved October 24, 2017.
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  47. ^ Choesang, Yeshe (September 29, 2014). "Nobel Peace laureates boycott Nobel summit in South Africa". The Tibet Post. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
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  49. ^ Povoledo, Elisabetta (October 19, 2014). "Pope Francis Beatifies an Earlier Reformer, Paul VI". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved February 13, 2017.
  50. ^ "Joko Widodo sworn in as Indonesian president". BBC News. October 20, 2014. Retrieved April 6, 2019.
  51. ^ Eustace, Alan. "Transcript of "I leapt from the stratosphere. Here's how I did it"". Retrieved November 10, 2018.
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  56. ^ "Fossil fuels should be 'phased out by 2100' says IPCC". BBC News. November 2, 2014. Retrieved November 2, 2014.
  57. ^ "Probe makes historic comet landing". BBC News. Retrieved November 12, 2014.
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  60. ^ "AirAsia flight QZ8501 loses contact with air traffic control". Reuters. December 28, 2014.
  61. ^ "Time Traveler by Merriam-Webster: Words from 2014". merriam-webster.com. Retrieved May 4, 2018.

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