Choice in subtle - Rust

pub struct Choice(/* private fields */);
Expand description

The Choice struct represents a choice for use in conditional assignment.

It is a wrapper around a u8, which should have the value either 1 (true) or 0 (false).

The conversion from u8 to Choice passes the value through an optimization barrier, as a best-effort attempt to prevent the compiler from inferring that the Choice value is a boolean. This strategy is based on Tim Maclean’s work on rust-timing-shield, which attempts to provide a more comprehensive approach for preventing software side-channels in Rust code.

The Choice struct implements operators for AND, OR, XOR, and NOT, to allow combining Choice values. These operations do not short-circuit.

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Unwrap the Choice wrapper to reveal the underlying u8.

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This function only exists as an escape hatch for the rare case where it’s not possible to use one of the subtle-provided trait impls.

To convert a Choice to a bool, use the From implementation instead.

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The resulting type after applying the & operator.

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The resulting type after applying the | operator.

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The resulting type after applying the ^ operator.

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Select a or b according to choice. Read more

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Conditionally assign other to self, according to choice. Read more

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Conditionally swap self and other if choice == 1; otherwise, reassign both unto themselves. Read more

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Convert the Choice wrapper into a bool, depending on whether the underlying u8 was a 0 or a 1.

§Note

This function exists to avoid having higher-level cryptographic protocol implementations duplicating this pattern.

The intended use case for this conversion is at the end of a higher-level primitive implementation: for example, in checking a keyed MAC, where the verification should happen in constant-time (and thus use a Choice) but it is safe to return a bool at the end of the verification.

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Converts to this type from the input type.

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