* update __init__ in tc_tracks.py

* update tc_tracks.py

* update tc_tracks.py

* remove trailing white space

* update __init__ for hazard.tag

* und changes on tc_tracks

* engine.impact: proper hazard.tag initialization

* cosmetics

* set hazard_type de facto mandatory
(de jure still optonal)

Co-authored-by: emanuel-schmid <schmide@ethz.ch>

* Add type hints to Forecast.__init__ and update docstring

* Update climada/engine/forecast.py

Co-authored-by: Lukas Riedel <34276446+peanutfun@users.noreply.github.com>

Co-authored-by: emanuel-schmid <schmide@ethz.ch>
Co-authored-by: Emanuel Schmid <51439563+emanuel-schmid@users.noreply.github.com>

* update __init__ entity.tag

* entity.tag.Tag.__init__: undo skip casting

Co-authored-by: Emanuel Schmid <51439563+emanuel-schmid@users.noreply.github.com>

…551)

* u_coord: _add_gdal_vsi_prefix

* read_raster_sample: gradient feature

* Fix tests for dist_to_coast_nasa

* u_coord._raster_gradient: lat direction first

* u_coord.read_raster_sample: support different interp methods for data and its gradient

* read_raster_sample_with_gradients

* u_coord: pylint unused variable

Co-authored-by: emanuel-schmid <schmide@ethz.ch>

* Set all Hazard attributes via __init__

This change is backwards compatible as all defaults remain the same

* Add type hinting to Hazard.__init__

* Make fraction default size the same as intensity

In order to be compatible with the planed changes to the fraction attribute (if empty, it is ignored), the fraction should by default be derived from the shape of the intensity attribute.

* Update Hazard.__init__ signature and docstring

* Add kwargs for HazardTag
* Fix type hinting

* Adapt unit tests to new Hazard constructor

* Update tutorials to new Hazard constructor

* Add test for initializing Hazard without fraction

* undo re-plotting

Co-authored-by: Chahan Kropf <chahan.kropf@posteo.com>
Co-authored-by: emanuel-schmid <schmide@ethz.ch>

* add type hints

* trop_cyclone: order imports

* trop_cyclone: remove trailing whitespaces

* trop_cyclone: np.array -> np.ndarray

* trop_cyclone: pass kwargs to Hazard base class

* TropCyclone: more type hinting

Co-authored-by: Thomas Vogt <thomas.vogt@pik-potsdam.de>
Co-authored-by: emanuel-schmid <schmide@ethz.ch>

* Correction of tutorials: spelling and bugs

1) First correction: Change in cell 14 of tutorial 1_main_climada.jpynb
An extra comma "," was making an array behave like a tuple.

1) Second correction: Change in cell 2 of climada_engine_Forecast.jpynb
Spelling mistake: there was two times in a row the word "with" and two
times ##

* undo replotting

Co-authored-by: Nicolas Colombi <ncolombi@student.ethz.ch>
Co-authored-by: emanuel-schmid <schmide@ethz.ch>

* Add all ImpactFunc attributes to ImpactFunc.__init__

* Add type hints to ImpactFunc.__init__

* Update ImpactFunc classmethods to new init

* Update tests to new ImpactFunc.__init__

* Update docs on InputVar regarding ImpactFunc

* Update tutorials with new ImpactFunc.__init__

* Update ImpactFunc.__init__ docstring

* Update argument order of ImpactFunc.__init__

* Fix linter issue

* Update tests to new ImpactFunc.__init__

* Update tutorials with new ImpactFunc.__init__

* Enable passing impact funcs to ImpactFuncSet constructor

* Update code base to new ImpactFuncSet constructor

* Fix unit test of ImpactFuncSet

Remove initialization with set because it does not guarantee insertion
order.

* undo re-plotting

* Incorporate new ImpactFuncSet.__init__ method

Co-authored-by: emanuel-schmid <schmide@ethz.ch>