GitHub - Vonage/vonage-python-code-snippets: Python code examples for using Vonage communications APIs

The purpose of these Code Snippets is to provide simple examples focused on one goal. For example, sending an SMS, creating a Vonage Video API session, handling an incoming webhook, or making a Text-to-Speech call.

Setup

These code samples are meant to be embedded into pages on https://developer.vonage.com/. Developers are free to use these code snippets as a reference, but these may require changes to be worked into your specific application. We recommend checking out the Vonage Developer Website, which displays these code snippets in a more copy/paste fashion.

To use the examples, you will first need a Vonage account. Then rename the .env.dist file to .env and set the values as required.

For some of the examples you will need to buy a number.

Running the Examples

If you would like to run these examples yourself, you will need to do the following:

Use a virtual environment:

# Create the virtual environment
python3 -m venv venv

# Activate the virtual environment in Mac/Linux
. ./venv/bin/activate

# Or on Windows Command Prompt
venv\Scripts\activate

Install the dependencies:

pip install -r requirements.txt

Run the code:

For samples that don't use a web server, run with python, e.g.

python sms/send-an-sms.py

For samples that require a web server, run with FastAPI, e.g.

fastapi dev messages/inbound-message.py

SDK Structure

The SDK is a monorepo - lots of packages in a single place. In the SDK, we have:

The top-level package vonage, which pulls in all the other packages you need.
A package referring to every API supported in the SDK (vonage-sms, vonage-voice, vonage-video etc.)
Internal packages for making HTTP requests, creating JWTs etc. (vonage-http-client, vonage-jwt etc.)
A utilities package (vonage-utils)

There are important things to note:

The vonage package instantiates each of the API packages. For example, you can call vonage.voice.any_method_from_the_voice_class. This means you don’t have to instantiate packages that you need separately.
Many of the APIs require input data from the user. This is passed in through data models that you will find in the package for the specific API you want to call. This was intentional so the user doesn’t immediately import every data model from every single API whenever they import the top-level package, which would make it harder to find what is actually needed in an IDE, and allows for models with the same names in different namespaces.

For example, to use a VerifyRequest object from the vonage-verify package, you’ll need to first import the vonage package to get the Auth object and the Verify methods, then import VerifyRequest from the vonage-verify package, like so:

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_verify import VerifyRequest, SmsChannel

client = Vonage(
	Auth(
    		application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
    	private_key=VONAGE_APPLICATION_PRIVATE_KEY_PATH,
	)
)

verify_request = VerifyRequest(
	brand=BRAND_NAME,
	workflow=[
    	SmsChannel(to=TO_NUMBER),
	],
)

response = vonage_client.verify.start_verification(verify_request)

This is explained in more detail in the blog post shared above. You can also find full, working examples in the Python Code Snippets repo.

Getting the Objects You Need Into Your Namespace

If you’re working with e.g. the Voice API, if you know you’re likely to use many of the data models, you can import them all into your app’s namespace (making it easier for your autocomplete etc. to find them) with the * operator, e.g.

from vonage_voice import *

request = CreateCallRequest(...)

It’s usually considered better practice to import just what you need, but using this method means the data models will all be available to you if you need to do some quick testing.

How the SDK handles errors

The Vonage Python SDK has various different classes of errors:

Some regular Python/package errors that can be raised during the course of SDK operation
The top-level VonageError, that custom SDK errors inherit from
Errors raised when using some packages, e.g. VerifyError
Errors raised by the HTTP client

It’s likely that when troubleshooting, you’ll especially see HTTP request errors, so let’s discuss these.

HTTP Request Errors

This is a class of errors raised when actually making the HTTP request or when receiving an HTTP response.

The high-level error here is the HttpRequestError. There are other errors which are based on this and have the same properties, but different names that are more specific to the HTTP status code received from the Vonage server, e.g. an AuthenticationError or a NotFoundError.

Each error of this type has properties that can be accessed when the error is caught, i.e. if you have a try-except block which catches an error, you can then access the error message and the response object which has additional information. This can be useful for debugging.

To catch an error in this way, do this:

try:
	vonage_client.call_vonage_api(...)
except HttpRequestError as e:
	print(‘Request failed:’)
	print(e.message)
	print(e.response.text)

You can access any information about the request or the response from the e.response object.

Troubleshooting

Viewing the last request and response

Whether or not an HTTP request was successful, you can access the last request and response sent by accessing the relevant HTTP client attributes like this:

vonage_client.http_client.last_request
vonage_client.http_client.last_response

For example, to see the last request body and headers sent by the SDK, you can do:

print(vonage_client.http_client.last_request.body)
print(vonage_client.http_client.last_request.headers)

Authentication errors

If the SDK returns an AuthenticationError, this is because the Vonage Server was not able to authenticate the SDK user. In this case, you should check the authentication details that were provided.

Useful Resources

Request an Example

Please raise an issue to request an example that isn't present within the quickstart. Pull requests will be gratefully received.

License

MIT

Python Code Snippets

This is a list of all supported Python code snippets in the repo, organised by category.

Account

Snippets in this Section

Configure Account

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_account import SettingsResponse

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

settings: SettingsResponse = client.account.update_default_sms_webhook(
    mo_callback_url=ACCOUNT_SMS_CALLBACK_URL
)

print(settings)

Create Secret

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_account import VonageApiSecret

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

response: VonageApiSecret = client.account.create_secret(ACCOUNT_SECRET)
print(response)

Fetch A Secret

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_account import VonageApiSecret

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

secret: VonageApiSecret = client.account.get_secret(ACCOUNT_SECRET_ID)

print(f'Secret ID: {secret.id}; Created at {secret.created_at}')

Get Balance

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_account import Balance

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

balance: Balance = client.account.get_balance()

print(f'{balance.value:0.2f} EUR, auto-reload: {balance.auto_reload}')

List All Secrets

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_account import VonageApiSecret

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

response: list[VonageApiSecret] = client.account.list_secrets()
print(response)

Revoke Secret

from vonage import Auth, Vonage

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))
client.account.revoke_secret(ACCOUNT_SECRET_ID)

Application

Snippets in this Section

Create Application

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_application import (ApplicationConfig, ApplicationData,
                                ApplicationUrl, Capabilities, Messages,
                                MessagesWebhooks, Region, Verify,
                                VerifyWebhooks, Voice, VoiceUrl, VoiceWebhooks)

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

# Voice application options
voice = Voice(
    webhooks=VoiceWebhooks(
        answer_url=VoiceUrl(
            address='https://example.com/answer',
            http_method='POST',
            connect_timeout=500,
            socket_timeout=3000,
        ),
        fallback_answer_url=VoiceUrl(
            address='https://example.com/fallback',
            http_method='POST',
            connect_timeout=500,
            socket_timeout=3000,
        ),
        event_url=VoiceUrl(
            address='https://example.com/event',
            http_method='POST',
            connect_timeout=500,
            socket_timeout=3000,
        ),
    ),
    signed_callbacks=True,
    conversations_ttl=8000,
    leg_persistence_time=14,
    region=Region.NA_EAST,
)

# Messages application options
messages = Messages(
    version='v1',
    webhooks=MessagesWebhooks(
        inbound_url=ApplicationUrl(
            address='https://example.com/inbound', http_method='POST'
        ),
        status_url=ApplicationUrl(
            address='https://example.com/status', http_method='POST'
        ),
    ),
    authenticate_inbound_media=True,
)

# Verify application options
verify = Verify(
    webhooks=VerifyWebhooks(
        status_url=ApplicationUrl(address='https://example.com/status', http_method='GET')
    ),
)

# Set the application capabilities
capabilities = Capabilities(voice=voice, messages=messages, verify=verify)

# Set the application configuration that will be applied
params = ApplicationConfig(
    name='My Custom Application',
    capabilities=capabilities,
)

# Call the API
response: ApplicationData = client.application.create_application(params)

print(response)

Delete Application

from vonage import Auth, Vonage

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

client.application.delete_application(VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID)

Get Application

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_application import ApplicationData

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

response: ApplicationData = client.application.get_application(VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID)

print(response)

List Applications

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_application import ListApplicationsFilter

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

applications, next_page = client.application.list_applications(
    filter=ListApplicationsFilter(page_size=10, page=1)
)

pprint(f'Applications:\n{applications}, \nNext page: {next_page}')

Update Application

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_application import (ApplicationConfig, ApplicationData,
                                ApplicationUrl, Messages, MessagesWebhooks)

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

config = ApplicationConfig(
    name='My Renamed Application',
    capabilities=Messages(
        webhooks=MessagesWebhooks(
            inbound_url=ApplicationUrl(
                address='https://example.com/inbound_new_url', http_method='GET'
            ),
            status_url=ApplicationUrl(
                address='https://example.com/status_new_url', http_method='GET'
            ),
        ),
        authenticate_inbound_media=False,
    ),
)
response: ApplicationData = client.application.update_application(
    id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID, config=config
)

print(response)

Decode Jwt

Snippets in this Section

Decode Jwt

Decode Jwt

import os
from os.path import dirname, join

from dotenv import load_dotenv

# Load the environment
envpath = join(dirname(__file__), '../.env')
load_dotenv(envpath)


VONAGE_SIGNATURE_SECRET = os.getenv('VONAGE_SIGNATURE_SECRET')

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from vonage_jwt.verify_jwt import verify_signature

app = FastAPI()


@app.get('/events')
async def verify_signed_webhook(request: Request):
    # Need to get the JWT after "Bearer " in the authorization header
    auth_header = request.headers["authorization"].split()
    token = auth_header[1].strip()

    if verify_signature(token, VONAGE_SIGNATURE_SECRET):
        print('Valid signature')
    else:
        print('Invalid signature')

Messages

Snippets in this Section

Inbound Message

from pprint import pprint

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request

app = FastAPI()


@app.post('/webhooks/inbound-message')
async def inbound_message(request: Request):
    data = await request.json()
    pprint(data)

Message Status

from pprint import pprint

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, status

app = FastAPI()


@app.post('/webhooks/message-status', status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK)
async def message_status(request: Request):
    data = await request.json()
    pprint(data)

Messenger Send Audio

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import MessengerAudio, MessengerResource

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = MessengerAudio(
    to=MESSENGER_RECIPIENT_ID,
    from_=MESSENGER_SENDER_ID,
    audio=MessengerResource(url=MESSAGES_AUDIO_URL),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Messenger Send File

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import MessengerFile, MessengerResource

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = MessengerFile(
    to=MESSENGER_RECIPIENT_ID,
    from_=MESSENGER_SENDER_ID,
    file=MessengerResource(url=MESSAGES_FILE_URL),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Messenger Send Image

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import MessengerImage, MessengerResource

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = MessengerImage(
    to=MESSENGER_RECIPIENT_ID,
    from_=MESSENGER_SENDER_ID,
    image=MessengerResource(url=MESSAGES_IMAGE_URL),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Messenger Send Text

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import MessengerText

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = MessengerText(
    to=MESSENGER_RECIPIENT_ID,
    from_=MESSENGER_SENDER_ID,
    text='Hello from the Vonage Messages API.',
)
try:
    response = client.messages.send(message)
    print(response)
except Exception as e:
    print(e)
    print(client.http_client.last_request.url)

Messenger Send Video

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import MessengerResource, MessengerVideo

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = MessengerVideo(
    to=MESSENGER_RECIPIENT_ID,
    from_=MESSENGER_SENDER_ID,
    video=MessengerResource(url=MESSAGES_VIDEO_URL),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Mms Send Audio

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import MmsAudio, MmsResource

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = MmsAudio(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=MMS_SENDER_ID,
    audio=MmsResource(url=MESSAGES_AUDIO_URL),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Mms Send Image

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import MmsImage, MmsResource

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = MmsImage(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=MMS_SENDER_ID,
    image=MmsResource(url=MESSAGES_IMAGE_URL),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Mms Send Vcard

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import MmsResource, MmsVcard

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = MmsVcard(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=MMS_SENDER_ID,
    vcard=MmsResource(url=MESSAGES_VCARD_URL),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Mms Send Video

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import MmsResource, MmsVideo

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = MmsVideo(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=MMS_SENDER_ID,
    video=MmsResource(url=MESSAGES_VIDEO_URL),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Rcs Revoke Message

from vonage import Auth, Vonage

client = Vonage(
    auth=Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

response = client.messages.revoke_rcs_message(MESSAGES_MESSAGE_ID)
print(response)

Rcs Send File

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import RcsFile, RcsResource

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = RcsFile(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=RCS_SENDER_ID,
    file=RcsResource(url=MESSAGES_FILE_URL),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Rcs Send Image

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import RcsImage, RcsResource

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = RcsImage(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=RCS_SENDER_ID,
    image=RcsResource(url=MESSAGES_IMAGE_URL),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Rcs Send Rich Card Carousel

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import RcsCustom

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

custom_dict = {
    "contentMessage": {
        "richCard": {
            "carouselCard": {
                "cardWidth": "MEDIUM",
                "cardContents": [
                    {
                        "title": "Option 1: Photo",
                        "description": "Do you prefer this photo?",
                        "suggestions": [
                            {
                                "reply": {
                                    "text": "Option 1",
                                    "postbackData": "card_1",
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "media": {
                            "height": "MEDIUM",
                            "contentInfo": {
                                "fileUrl": MESSAGES_IMAGE_URL,
                                "forceRefresh": "false",
                            },
                        },
                    },
                    {
                        "title": "Option 2: Video",
                        "description": "Or this video?",
                        "suggestions": [
                            {
                                "reply": {
                                    "text": "Option 2",
                                    "postbackData": "card_2",
                                }
                            }
                        ],
                        "media": {
                            "height": "MEDIUM",
                            "contentInfo": {
                                "fileUrl": MESSAGES_VIDEO_URL,
                                "forceRefresh": "false",
                            },
                        },
                    },
                ],
            }
        }
    }
}

message = RcsCustom(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=RCS_SENDER_ID,
    custom=custom_dict,
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Rcs Send Rich Card Standalone

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import RcsCustom

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

custom_dict = {
    "contentMessage": {
        "richCard": {
            "standaloneCard": {
                "thumbnailImageAlignment": "RIGHT",
                "cardOrientation": "VERTICAL",
                "cardContent": {
                    "title": "Quick question",
                    "description": "Do you like this picture?",
                    "media": {
                        "height": "TALL",
                        "contentInfo": {
                            "fileUrl": MESSAGES_IMAGE_URL,
                            "forceRefresh": "false",
                        },
                    },
                    "suggestions": [
                        {
                            "reply": {
                                "text": "Yes",
                                "postbackData": "suggestion_1",
                            }
                        },
                        {
                            "reply": {
                                "text": "I love it!",
                                "postbackData": "suggestion_2",
                            }
                        },
                    ],
                },
            }
        }
    }
}

message = RcsCustom(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=RCS_SENDER_ID,
    custom=custom_dict,
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Rcs Send Suggested Action Create Calendar Event

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import RcsCustom

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

custom_dict = {
    "contentMessage": {
        "text": "Product Launch: Save the date!",
        "suggestions": [
            {
                "action": {
                    "text": "Save to calendar",
                    "postbackData": "postback_data_1234",
                    "fallbackUrl": "https://www.google.com/calendar",
                    "createCalendarEventAction": {
                        "startTime": "2024-06-28T19:00:00Z",
                        "endTime": "2024-06-28T20:00:00Z",
                        "title": "Vonage API Product Launch",
                        "description": "Event to demo Vonage\'s new and exciting API product",
                    },
                }
            }
        ],
    }
}
message = RcsCustom(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=RCS_SENDER_ID,
    custom=custom_dict,
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Rcs Send Suggested Action Dial

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import RcsCustom

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

custom_dict = {
    "contentMessage": {
        "text": "Call us to claim your free gift!",
        "suggestions": [
            {
                "action": {
                    "text": "Call now!",
                    "postbackData": "postback_data_1234",
                    "fallbackUrl": "https://www.example.com/contact/",
                    "dialAction": {"phoneNumber": "+447900000000"},
                }
            }
        ],
    }
}

message = RcsCustom(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=RCS_SENDER_ID,
    custom=custom_dict,
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Rcs Send Suggested Action Multiple

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import RcsCustom

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

custom_dict = {
    "contentMessage": {
        "text": "Need some help? Call us now or visit our website for more information.",
        "suggestions": [
            {
                "action": {
                    "text": "Call us",
                    "postbackData": "postback_data_1234",
                    "fallbackUrl": "https://www.example.com/contact/",
                    "dialAction": {"phoneNumber": "+447900000000"},
                }
            },
            {
                "action": {
                    "text": "Visit site",
                    "postbackData": "postback_data_1234",
                    "openUrlAction": {"url": "http://example.com/"},
                }
            },
        ],
    }
}

message = RcsCustom(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=RCS_SENDER_ID,
    custom=custom_dict,
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Rcs Send Suggested Action Open Url

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import RcsCustom

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

custom_dict = {
    "contentMessage": {
        "text": "Check out our latest offers!",
        "suggestions": [
            {
                "action": {
                    "text": "Open product page",
                    "postbackData": "postback_data_1234",
                    "openUrlAction": {"url": "http://example.com/"},
                }
            }
        ],
    }
}

message = RcsCustom(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=RCS_SENDER_ID,
    custom=custom_dict,
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Rcs Send Suggested Action Share Location

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import RcsCustom

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

custom_dict = {
    "contentMessage": {
        "text": "Your driver will come and meet you at your specified location.",
        "suggestions": [
            {
                "action": {
                    "text": "Share a location",
                    "postbackData": "postback_data_1234",
                    "shareLocationAction": {},
                }
            }
        ],
    }
}


message = RcsCustom(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=RCS_SENDER_ID,
    custom=custom_dict,
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Rcs Send Suggested Action View Location

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import RcsCustom

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

custom_dict = {
    "contentMessage": {
        "text": "Drop by our office!",
        "suggestions": [
            {
                "action": {
                    "text": "View map",
                    "postbackData": "postback_data_1234",
                    "fallbackUrl": "https://www.google.com/maps/place/Vonage/@51.5230371,-0.0852492,15z",
                    "viewLocationAction": {
                        "latLong": {
                            "latitude": "51.5230371",
                            "longitude": "-0.0852492",
                        },
                        "label": "Vonage London Office",
                    },
                }
            }
        ],
    }
}


message = RcsCustom(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=RCS_SENDER_ID,
    custom=custom_dict,
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Rcs Send Suggested Reply

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import RcsCustom

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

custom_dict = {
    "contentMessage": {
        "text": "What do you think of Vonage APIs?",
        "suggestions": [
            {
                "reply": {
                    "text": "They\'re great!",
                    "postbackData": "suggestion_1",
                }
            },
            {
                "reply": {
                    "text": "They\'re awesome!",
                    "postbackData": "suggestion_2",
                }
            },
        ],
    }
}

message = RcsCustom(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=RCS_SENDER_ID,
    custom=custom_dict,
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Rcs Send Text

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import RcsText

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = RcsText(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=RCS_SENDER_ID,
    text="This is an RCS message sent via the Vonage Messages API.",
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Rcs Send Video

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import RcsResource, RcsVideo

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = RcsVideo(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=RCS_SENDER_ID,
    video=RcsResource(url=MESSAGES_VIDEO_URL),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Sandbox Messenger Send_Text

import os
from os.path import dirname, join

from dotenv import load_dotenv

dotenv_path = join(dirname(__file__), "../../../.env")
load_dotenv(dotenv_path)

VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID = os.environ.get("VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID")
VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY = os.environ.get("VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY")

MESSAGES_SANDBOX_HOST = os.environ.get("MESSAGES_SANDBOX_HOST")
MESSENGER_RECIPIENT_ID = os.environ.get("MESSENGER_RECIPIENT_ID")
MESSENGER_SENDER_ID = os.environ.get("MESSENGER_SENDER_ID")

from vonage import Auth, HttpClientOptions, Vonage
from vonage_messages import MessengerText

client = Vonage(
    auth=Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    ),
    http_client_options=HttpClientOptions(api_host=MESSAGES_SANDBOX_HOST),
)

message = MessengerText(
    to=MESSENGER_RECIPIENT_ID,
    from_=MESSENGER_SENDER_ID,
    text="This is a Facebook Messenger text message sent using the Vonage Messages API via the Messages Sandbox",
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Sandbox Viber Send_Text

import os
from os.path import dirname, join

from dotenv import load_dotenv

dotenv_path = join(dirname(__file__), "../../../.env")
load_dotenv(dotenv_path)

VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID = os.environ.get("VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID")
VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY = os.environ.get("VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY")

MESSAGES_SANDBOX_HOST = os.environ.get("MESSAGES_SANDBOX_HOST")
MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER = os.environ.get("MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER")
VIBER_SENDER_ID = os.environ.get("VIBER_SENDER_ID")

from vonage import Auth, HttpClientOptions, Vonage
from vonage_messages import ViberText

client = Vonage(
    auth=Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    ),
    http_client_options=HttpClientOptions(api_host=MESSAGES_SANDBOX_HOST),
)

message = ViberText(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=VIBER_SENDER_ID,
    text="This is a Viber Service Message text message sent using the Messages API via the Messages Sandbox",
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Sandbox Whatsapp Send_Text

import os
from os.path import dirname, join

from dotenv import load_dotenv

dotenv_path = join(dirname(__file__), "../../../.env")
load_dotenv(dotenv_path)

VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID = os.environ.get("VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID")
VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY = os.environ.get("VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY")

MESSAGES_SANDBOX_HOST = os.environ.get("MESSAGES_SANDBOX_HOST")
MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER = os.environ.get("MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER")
WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID = os.environ.get("WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID")

from vonage import Auth, HttpClientOptions, Vonage
from vonage_messages import WhatsappText

client = Vonage(
    auth=Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    ),
    http_client_options=HttpClientOptions(api_host=MESSAGES_SANDBOX_HOST),
)

message = WhatsappText(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID,
    text="This is a WhatsApp text message sent using the Vonage Messages API via the Messages Sandbox",
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Sms Send Sms

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import Sms

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

response = client.messages.send(
    Sms(
        to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
        from_=SMS_SENDER_ID,
        text='This is an SMS sent using the Vonage Messages API.',
    )
)
print(response)

Verify Signed Webhooks

import os
from os.path import dirname, join

from dotenv import load_dotenv

# Load the environment
envpath = join(dirname(__file__), '../.env')
load_dotenv(envpath)


VONAGE_SIGNATURE_SECRET = os.getenv('VONAGE_SIGNATURE_SECRET')

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from vonage_jwt.verify_jwt import verify_signature

app = FastAPI()


@app.get('/inbound')
async def verify_signed_webhook(request: Request):
    # Need to get the JWT after "Bearer " in the authorization header
    auth_header = request.headers["authorization"].split()
    token = auth_header[1].strip()

    if verify_signature(token, VONAGE_SIGNATURE_SECRET):
        print('Valid signature')
    else:
        print('Invalid signature')

Viber Send File

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import ViberFile, ViberFileResource

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = ViberFile(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=VIBER_SENDER_ID,
    file=ViberFileResource(url=MESSAGES_FILE_URL),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Viber Send Image

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import ViberImage, ViberImageResource

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = ViberImage(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=VIBER_SENDER_ID,
    image=ViberImageResource(url=MESSAGES_IMAGE_URL),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Viber Send Text

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import ViberText

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = ViberText(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=VIBER_SENDER_ID,
    text="This is a Viber message sent via the Vonage Messages API.",
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Viber Send Video

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import ViberVideo, ViberVideoOptions, ViberVideoResource

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = ViberVideo(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=VIBER_SENDER_ID,
    video=ViberVideoResource(url=MESSAGES_VIDEO_URL, thumb_url=MESSAGES_IMAGE_URL),
    viber_service=ViberVideoOptions(
        duration=MESSAGES_VIDEO_DURATION,
        file_size=MESSAGES_VIDEO_FILE_SIZE,
    ),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Webhook Server

from pprint import pprint

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request, status

app = FastAPI()


@app.post('/webhooks/message-status', status_code=status.HTTP_200_OK)
async def message_status(request: Request):
    data = await request.json()
    pprint(data)


@app.post('/webhooks/inbound-message')
async def inbound_message(request: Request):
    data = await request.json()
    pprint(data)

Whatsapp Mark As Read

import os
from os.path import dirname, join

from dotenv import load_dotenv

dotenv_path = join(dirname(__file__), "../../.env")
load_dotenv(dotenv_path)

VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID = os.environ.get("VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID")
VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY = os.environ.get("VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY")
GEOSPECIFIC_MESSAGES_API_URL = os.environ.get("GEOSPECIFIC_MESSAGES_API_URL")
MESSAGES_MESSAGE_ID = os.environ.get("MESSAGES_MESSAGE_ID")

from vonage import Auth, HttpClientOptions, Vonage

client = Vonage(
    auth=Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    ),
    http_client_options=HttpClientOptions(api_host=GEOSPECIFIC_MESSAGES_API_URL),
)

client.messages.mark_whatsapp_message_read("MESSAGES_MESSAGE_ID")

Whatsapp Send Audio

import os
from os.path import dirname, join

from dotenv import load_dotenv

dotenv_path = join(dirname(__file__), "../../.env")
load_dotenv(dotenv_path)

VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID = os.environ.get("VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID")
VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY = os.environ.get("VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY")
MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER = os.environ.get("MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER")
WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID = os.environ.get("WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID")
MESSAGES_AUDIO_URL = os.environ.get("MESSAGES_AUDIO_URL")

from vonage import Auth, HttpClientOptions, Vonage
from vonage_messages import WhatsappAudio, WhatsappAudioResource

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    ),
    http_client_options=HttpClientOptions(api_host='messages-sandbox.nexmo.com'),
)

message = WhatsappAudio(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID,
    audio=WhatsappAudioResource(url=MESSAGES_AUDIO_URL, caption="Test audio file"),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Whatsapp Send Authentication Template

import os
from os.path import dirname, join

from dotenv import load_dotenv

dotenv_path = join(dirname(__file__), "../../.env")
load_dotenv(dotenv_path)

VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID = os.environ.get("VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID")
VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY = os.environ.get("VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY")
MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER = os.environ.get("MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER")
WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID = os.environ.get("WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID")
WHATSAPP_TEMPLATE_NAME = os.environ.get("WHATSAPP_TEMPLATE_NAME")
WHATSAPP_OTP = os.environ.get("WHATSAPP_OTP")

from vonage import Auth, HttpClientOptions, Vonage
from vonage_messages import WhatsappCustom

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    ),
    http_client_options=HttpClientOptions(api_host='messages-sandbox.nexmo.com'),
)

message = WhatsappCustom(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID,
    custom={
        "type": "template",
        "template": {
            "name": WHATSAPP_TEMPLATE_NAME,
            "language": {"policy": "deterministic", "code": "en"},
            "components": [
                {"type": "body", "parameters": [{"type": "text", "text": "'$OTP'"}]},
                {
                    "type": "button",
                    "sub_type": "url",
                    "index": "0",
                    "parameters": [{"type": "text", "text": WHATSAPP_OTP}],
                },
            ],
        },
    },
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Whatsapp Send Button Link

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import WhatsappCustom

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = WhatsappCustom(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID,
    custom={
        "type": "template",
        "template": {
            "name": WHATSAPP_TEMPLATE_NAME,
            "language": {"policy": "deterministic", "code": "en"},
            "components": [
                {
                    "type": "header",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "type": "image",
                            "image": {
                                "link": MESSAGES_IMAGE_URL,
                            },
                        },
                    ],
                },
                {
                    "type": "body",
                    "parameters": [
                        {"type": "text", "text": "Joe Bloggs"},
                        {"type": "text", "text": "AB123456"},
                    ],
                },
                {
                    "type": "button",
                    "index": "0",
                    "sub_type": "url",
                    "parameters": [{"type": "text", "text": "AB123456"}],
                },
            ],
        },
    },
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Whatsapp Send Button Quick Reply

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import WhatsappCustom

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = WhatsappCustom(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID,
    custom={
        "type": "template",
        "template": {
            "name": WHATSAPP_TEMPLATE_NAME,
            "language": {"policy": "deterministic", "code": "en"},
            "components": [
                {
                    "type": "header",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "type": "image",
                            "image": {
                                "link": MESSAGES_IMAGE_URL,
                            },
                        },
                    ],
                },
                {
                    "type": "body",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "type": "text",
                            "parameter_name": "customer_name",
                            "text": "Joe Bloggs",
                        },
                        {
                            "type": "text",
                            "parameter_name": "dentist_name",
                            "text": "Mr Smith",
                        },
                        {
                            "type": "text",
                            "parameter_name": "appointment_date",
                            "text": "2025-02-26",
                        },
                        {
                            "type": "text",
                            "parameter_name": "appointment_location",
                            "text": "ACME Dental Practice",
                        },
                    ],
                },
                {
                    "type": "button",
                    "sub_type": "quick_reply",
                    "index": 0,
                    "parameters": [{"type": "payload", "payload": "Yes-Button-Payload"}],
                },
                {
                    "type": "button",
                    "sub_type": "quick_reply",
                    "index": 1,
                    "parameters": [{"type": "payload", "payload": "No-Button-Payload"}],
                },
            ],
        },
    },
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Whatsapp Send Contact

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import WhatsappCustom

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = WhatsappCustom(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID,
    custom={
        "type": "contacts",
        "contacts": [
            {
                "addresses": [
                    {
                        "city": "Menlo Park",
                        "country": "United States",
                        "country_code": "us",
                        "state": "CA",
                        "street": "1 Hacker Way",
                        "type": "HOME",
                        "zip": "94025",
                    },
                    {
                        "city": "Menlo Park",
                        "country": "United States",
                        "country_code": "us",
                        "state": "CA",
                        "street": "200 Jefferson Dr",
                        "type": "WORK",
                        "zip": "94025",
                    },
                ],
                "birthday": "2012-08-18",
                "emails": [
                    {"email": "test@fb.com", "type": "WORK"},
                    {"email": "test@whatsapp.com", "type": "WORK"},
                ],
                "name": {
                    "first_name": "John",
                    "formatted_name": "John Smith",
                    "last_name": "Smith",
                },
                "org": {
                    "company": "WhatsApp",
                    "department": "Design",
                    "title": "Manager",
                },
                "phones": [
                    {"phone": "+1 (940) 555-1234", "type": "HOME"},
                    {
                        "phone": "+1 (650) 555-1234",
                        "type": "WORK",
                        "wa_id": "16505551234",
                    },
                ],
                "urls": [{"url": "https://www.facebook.com", "type": "WORK"}],
            }
        ],
    },
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Whatsapp Send File

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import WhatsappFile, WhatsappFileResource

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = WhatsappFile(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID,
    file=WhatsappFileResource(url=MESSAGES_FILE_URL, caption="Test file"),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Whatsapp Send Image

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import WhatsappImage, WhatsappImageResource

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = WhatsappImage(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID,
    image=WhatsappImageResource(url=MESSAGES_IMAGE_URL, caption="Test image"),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Whatsapp Send Location

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import WhatsappCustom

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = WhatsappCustom(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID,
    custom={
        "type": "location",
        "location": {
            "longitude": -122.425332,
            "latitude": 37.758056,
            "name": "Facebook HQ",
            "address": "1 Hacker Way, Menlo Park, CA 94025",
        },
    },
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Whatsapp Send Media Template

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import WhatsappCustom

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = WhatsappCustom(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID,
    custom={
        "type": "template",
        "template": {
            "name": WHATSAPP_TEMPLATE_NAME,
            "language": {"policy": "deterministic", "code": "en"},
            "components": [
                {
                    "type": "header",
                    "parameters": [
                        {
                            "type": "image",
                            "image": {
                                "link": MESSAGES_IMAGE_URL,
                            },
                        },
                    ],
                },
                {
                    "type": "body",
                    "parameters": [
                        {"type": "text", "text": "Joe Bloggs"},
                        {"type": "text", "text": "AB123456"},
                    ],
                },
            ],
        },
    },
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Whatsapp Send Product Message Multiple Item

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import WhatsappCustom

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = WhatsappCustom(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID,
    custom={
        'type': 'interactive',
        'interactive': {
            'type': 'product_list',
            'header': {'type': 'text', 'text': 'Our top products'},
            'body': {'text': 'Check out these great products'},
            'footer': {'text': 'Sale now on!'},
            'action': {
                'catalog_id': WHATSAPP_CATALOG_ID,
                'sections': [
                    {
                        'title': 'Cool products',
                        'product_items': [
                            {'WHATSAPP_PRODUCT_ID_1': WHATSAPP_PRODUCT_ID_1},
                            {'WHATSAPP_PRODUCT_ID_2': WHATSAPP_PRODUCT_ID_2},
                        ],
                    },
                    {
                        'title': 'Awesome products',
                        'product_items': [
                            {'WHATSAPP_PRODUCT_ID_1': WHATSAPP_PRODUCT_ID_1}
                        ],
                    },
                ],
            },
        },
    },
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Whatsapp Send Product Message Single Item

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import WhatsappCustom

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = WhatsappCustom(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID,
    custom={
        'type': 'interactive',
        'interactive': {
            'type': 'product',
            'body': {'text' 'Check out this cool product'},
            'footer': {'text': 'Sale now on!'},
            'action': {
                'catalog_id': WHATSAPP_CATALOG_ID,
                'product_retailer_id': WHATSAPP_PRODUCT_ID_1,
            },
        },
    },
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Whatsapp Send Sticker By Id

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import WhatsappSticker, WhatsappStickerId

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = WhatsappSticker(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID,
    sticker=WhatsappStickerId(id=WHATSAPP_STICKER_ID),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Whatsapp Send Sticker By Url

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import WhatsappSticker, WhatsappStickerUrl

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = WhatsappSticker(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID,
    sticker=WhatsappStickerUrl(url=WHATSAPP_STICKER_URL),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Whatsapp Send Template

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import (WhatsappTemplate, WhatsappTemplateResource,
                             WhatsappTemplateSettings)

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = WhatsappTemplate(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID,
    template=WhatsappTemplateResource(
        name=WHATSAPP_TEMPLATE_NAME,
        parameters=["Vonage Verification", "64873", "10"],
    ),
    whatsapp=WhatsappTemplateSettings(
        locale="en-GB",
        policy="deterministic",
    ),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Whatsapp Send Text

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import WhatsappText

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = WhatsappText(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID,
    text='Hello from the Vonage Messages API.',
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Whatsapp Send Video

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_messages import WhatsappVideo, WhatsappVideoResource

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

message = WhatsappVideo(
    to=MESSAGES_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=WHATSAPP_SENDER_ID,
    video=WhatsappVideoResource(url=MESSAGES_VIDEO_URL, caption="Test video file"),
)

response = client.messages.send(message)
print(response)

Number Insight

Snippets in this Section

Async Callback

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request

app = FastAPI()


@app.post('/webhooks/insight')
async def display_advanced_number_insight_info(request: Request):
    data = await request.json()
    print(data)

Ni Advanced

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_number_insight import (AdvancedSyncInsightRequest,
                                   AdvancedSyncInsightResponse)

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

insight: AdvancedSyncInsightResponse = client.number_insight.get_advanced_info_sync(
    AdvancedSyncInsightRequest(number=INSIGHT_NUMBER)
)
pprint(insight)

Ni Advanced Async Trigger

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_number_insight import (AdvancedAsyncInsightRequest,
                                   AdvancedAsyncInsightResponse)

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

insight: AdvancedAsyncInsightResponse = client.number_insight.get_advanced_info_async(
    AdvancedAsyncInsightRequest(number=INSIGHT_NUMBER, callback=INSIGHT_CALLBACK_URL)
)
pprint(insight)

Ni Basic

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_number_insight import BasicInsightRequest, BasicInsightResponse

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

insight: BasicInsightResponse = client.number_insight.get_basic_info(
    BasicInsightRequest(number=INSIGHT_NUMBER)
)
pprint(insight)

Ni Standard

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_number_insight import (StandardInsightRequest,
                                   StandardInsightResponse)

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

insight: StandardInsightResponse = client.number_insight.get_standard_info(
    StandardInsightRequest(number=INSIGHT_NUMBER)
)
pprint(insight)

Numbers

Snippets in this Section

Buy

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_numbers import NumberParams, NumbersStatus

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

status: NumbersStatus = client.numbers.buy_number(
    params=NumberParams(
        country=NUMBER_COUNTRY_CODE,
        msisdn=NUMBER_MSISDN,
    )
)

print(status.model_dump())

Cancel

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_numbers import NumberParams, NumbersStatus

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

status: NumbersStatus = client.numbers.cancel_number(
    NumberParams(country=NUMBER_COUNTRY_CODE, msisdn=NUMBER_MSISDN)
)

print(status.model_dump())

List

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_numbers import ListOwnedNumbersFilter

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

numbers, count, next = client.numbers.list_owned_numbers(
    ListOwnedNumbersFilter(
        pattern=NUMBER_SEARCH_CRITERIA, search_pattern=NUMBER_SEARCH_PATTERN
    )
)

pprint(numbers)
print(count)
print(next)

Search

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_numbers import SearchAvailableNumbersFilter

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

numbers, count, next = client.numbers.search_available_numbers(
    SearchAvailableNumbersFilter(
        country=NUMBER_COUNTRY_CODE,
        size=3,
        pattern=NUMBER_SEARCH_CRITERIA,
        search_pattern=NUMBER_SEARCH_PATTERN,
        type=NUMBER_TYPE,
        features=NUMBER_FEATURES,
    )
)
pprint(numbers)
print(count)
print(next)

for number in numbers:
    print(f'Tel: {number.msisdn} Cost: {number.cost}')

Update

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_numbers import NumbersStatus, UpdateNumberParams

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

status: NumbersStatus = client.numbers.update_number(
    UpdateNumberParams(
        country=NUMBER_COUNTRY_CODE,
        msisdn=NUMBER_MSISDN,
        app_id='vonage-application-id',
        mo_http_url=NUMBER_SMS_CALLBACK_URL,
        mo_smpp_sytem_type='inbound',
        voice_callback_value=NUMBER_VOICE_CALLBACK_URL,
        voice_status_callback=NUMBER_VOICE_STATUS_CALLBACK_URL,
    )
)

print(status.model_dump())

Sms

Snippets in this Section

Delivery Receipts

from pprint import pprint

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request

app = FastAPI()


@app.post('/webhooks/delivery-receipt')
async def get_delivery_receipt(request: Request):
    data = await request.json()
    pprint(data)

Receive Sms

from pprint import pprint

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request

app = FastAPI()


@app.post('/webhooks/inbound')
async def inbound_message(request: Request):
    data = await request.json()
    pprint(data)

Send An Sms

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_sms import SmsMessage, SmsResponse

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

message = SmsMessage(
    to=SMS_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=SMS_SENDER_ID,
    text="A text message sent using the Vonage SMS API.",
)

response: SmsResponse = client.sms.send(message)
print(response)

Send An Sms With Unicode

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_sms import SmsMessage, SmsResponse

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

message = SmsMessage(
    to=SMS_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=SMS_SENDER_ID,
    text='こんにちは世界',
    type='unicode',
)

response: SmsResponse = client.sms.send(message)
print(response)

Send Signed Sms

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_sms import SmsMessage, SmsResponse

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, signature_secret=SMS_SIGNATURE))

message = SmsMessage(
    to=SMS_TO_NUMBER,
    from_=SMS_SENDER_ID,
    text="A text message sent using the Vonage SMS API.",
)

response: SmsResponse = client.sms.send(message)
print(response)

Submit Sms Conversion

from vonage import Auth, Vonage

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

client.sms.submit_sms_conversion(
    message_id='MESSAGE_ID',
    delivered=True,
    timestamp='2020-01-01T12:00:00Z',
)

if client.http_client.last_response.status_code == 200:
    print('Conversion submitted successfully.')
else:
    print('Conversion not submitted.')

Verify Signed Sms

import os
from os.path import dirname, join

from dotenv import load_dotenv

envpath = join(dirname(__file__), '../.env')
load_dotenv(envpath)

VONAGE_API_KEY = os.getenv("VONAGE_API_KEY")
VONAGE_SIGNATURE_SECRET = os.getenv("VONAGE_SIGNATURE_SECRET")

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from vonage import Auth, Vonage

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, signature_secret=VONAGE_SIGNATURE_SECRET))

app = FastAPI()


@app.post('/')
async def verify_signed_webhook(request: Request):
    data = await request.json()

    if client.http_client.auth.check_signature(data):
        print('Valid signature')
    else:
        print('Invalid signature')

Subaccounts

Snippets in this Section

Create Subaccount

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_subaccounts import NewSubaccount, SubaccountOptions

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

response: NewSubaccount = client.subaccounts.create_subaccount(
    SubaccountOptions(name=SUBACCOUNT_NAME, secret=SUBACCOUNT_SECRET)
)

print(response)

Get Subaccount

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_subaccounts import Subaccount

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

subaccount: Subaccount = client.subaccounts.get_subaccount(SUBACCOUNT_KEY)

print(subaccount)

List Balance Transfers

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_subaccounts import ListTransfersFilter, Transfer

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

response: list[Transfer] = client.subaccounts.list_balance_transfers(
    ListTransfersFilter(start_date=SUBACCOUNT_START_DATE)
)

print(response)

List Credit Transfers

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_subaccounts import ListTransfersFilter, Transfer

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

response: list[Transfer] = client.subaccounts.list_credit_transfers(
    ListTransfersFilter(start_date=SUBACCOUNT_START_DATE)
)

print(response)

List Subaccounts

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_subaccounts import ListSubaccountsResponse

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

response: ListSubaccountsResponse = client.subaccounts.list_subaccounts()

print(response)

Reactivate Subaccount

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_subaccounts import ModifySubaccountOptions, Subaccount

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

response: Subaccount = client.subaccounts.modify_subaccount(
    subaccount_api_key=SUBACCOUNT_KEY,
    options=ModifySubaccountOptions(suspended=False),
)

print(response)

Suspend Subaccount

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_subaccounts import ModifySubaccountOptions, Subaccount

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

response: Subaccount = client.subaccounts.modify_subaccount(
    subaccount_api_key=SUBACCOUNT_KEY,
    options=ModifySubaccountOptions(suspended=True),
)

print(response)

Transfer Balance

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_subaccounts import Transfer, TransferRequest

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

request = TransferRequest(
    from_=VONAGE_API_KEY, to=SUBACCOUNT_KEY, amount=SUBACCOUNT_BALANCE_AMOUNT
)

transfer: Transfer = client.subaccounts.transfer_balance(request)

print(transfer)

Transfer Credit

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_subaccounts import Transfer, TransferRequest

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

request = TransferRequest(
    from_=VONAGE_API_KEY, to=SUBACCOUNT_KEY, amount=SUBACCOUNT_CREDIT_AMOUNT
)

response: Transfer = client.subaccounts.transfer_credit(request)

print(response)

Transfer Number

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_subaccounts import TransferNumberRequest, TransferNumberResponse

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

request = TransferNumberRequest(
    from_=VONAGE_API_KEY, to=SUBACCOUNT_KEY, number=VONAGE_VIRTUAL_NUMBER
)

response: TransferNumberResponse = client.subaccounts.transfer_number(request)

print(response)

Users

Snippets in this Section

Create User

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_users import Channels, PstnChannel, User

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

user_options = User(
    name=USER_NAME,
    display_name=USER_DISPLAY_NAME,
    channels=Channels(pstn=[PstnChannel(number=123456)]),
)
user = client.users.create_user(user_options)

print(user)

Delete User

from vonage import Auth, Vonage

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)
client.users.delete_user(USER_ID)

Get User

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_users import User

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)
user: User = client.users.get_user(USER_ID)

print(user)

List Users

from vonage import Auth, Vonage

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

users_list, next_page_cursor = client.users.list_users()

print(users_list)

Update User

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_users import Channels, PstnChannel, SmsChannel, User

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

user_params = User(
    name=USER_NAME,
    display_name=USER_DISPLAY_NAME,
    channels=Channels(
        sms=[SmsChannel(number='1234567890')], pstn=[PstnChannel(number=123456)]
    ),
)
user: User = client.users.update_user(id=USER_ID, params=user_params)

print(user)

Verify

Snippets in this Section

Cancel Request

from vonage import Auth, Vonage

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

client.verify.cancel_verification(request_id=VERIFY_REQUEST_ID)

Check Verification Code

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_verify import CheckCodeResponse

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

response: CheckCodeResponse = client.verify.check_code(
    request_id=VERIFY_REQUEST_ID, code=VERIFY_CODE
)
print(response)

Send Request Email

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_verify import (EmailChannel, StartVerificationResponse,
                           VerifyRequest)

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

verify_request = VerifyRequest(
    brand=VERIFY_VERIFY_BRAND_NAME,
    workflow=[
        EmailChannel(to=VERIFY_TO_EMAIL),
    ],
)

response: StartVerificationResponse = client.verify.start_verification(verify_request)
pprint(response)

Send Request Silent Auth

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_verify import (SilentAuthChannel, StartVerificationResponse,
                           VerifyRequest)

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

verify_request = VerifyRequest(
    brand=VERIFY_BRAND_NAME,
    workflow=[SilentAuthChannel(to=VERIFY_NUMBER)],
)

response: StartVerificationResponse = client.verify.start_verification(verify_request)
pprint(response)

Send Request Sms

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_verify import SmsChannel, StartVerificationResponse, VerifyRequest

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

verify_request = VerifyRequest(
    brand=VERIFY_BRAND_NAME,
    workflow=[
        SmsChannel(to=VERIFY_NUMBER),
    ],
)

response: StartVerificationResponse = client.verify.start_verification(verify_request)
pprint(response)

Send Request Voice

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_verify import (StartVerificationResponse, VerifyRequest,
                           VoiceChannel)

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

verify_request = VerifyRequest(
    brand=VERIFY_BRAND_NAME,
    workflow=[
        VoiceChannel(to=VERIFY_NUMBER),
    ],
)

response: StartVerificationResponse = client.verify.start_verification(verify_request)
pprint(response)

Send Request Whatsapp

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_verify import (StartVerificationResponse, VerifyRequest,
                           WhatsappChannel)

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

verify_request = VerifyRequest(
    brand=VERIFY_BRAND_NAME,
    workflow=[
        WhatsappChannel(to=VERIFY_NUMBER, from_=VERIFY_FROM_NUMBER),
    ],
)

response: StartVerificationResponse = client.verify.start_verification(verify_request)
pprint(response)

Send Request Whatsapp Interactive

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_verify import (StartVerificationResponse, VerifyRequest,
                           WhatsappChannel)

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

verify_request = VerifyRequest(
    brand=VERIFY_BRAND_NAME,
    workflow=[
        WhatsappChannel(to=VERIFY_NUMBER, from_=VERIFY_FROM_NUMBER),
    ],
)

response: StartVerificationResponse = client.verify.start_verification(verify_request)
pprint(response)

Send Request With Fallback

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_verify import (EmailChannel, SilentAuthChannel,
                           StartVerificationResponse, VerifyRequest)

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

verify_request = VerifyRequest(
    brand=VERIFY_BRAND_NAME,
    workflow=[
        SilentAuthChannel(to=VERIFY_NUMBER),
        EmailChannel(to=VERIFY_TO_EMAIL, from_=VERIFY_FROM_EMAIL),
    ],
)

response: StartVerificationResponse = client.verify.start_verification(verify_request)
pprint(response)

Verify_Legacy

Snippets in this Section

Cancel

from vonage import Auth, Vonage

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

client.verify_legacy.cancel_verification(VERIFY_REQUEST_ID)

Check

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_verify_legacy import CheckCodeResponse

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

response: CheckCodeResponse = client.verify_legacy.check_code(
    VERIFY_REQUEST_ID, VERIFY_CODE
)
print(response)

Psd2 Request

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_verify_legacy import Psd2Request, StartVerificationResponse

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

request = Psd2Request(number=VERIFY_NUMBER, payee=VERIFY_PAYEE_NAME, amount=VERIFY_AMOUNT)

response: StartVerificationResponse = client.verify_legacy.start_psd2_verification(
    request
)
print(response)

Request

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_verify_legacy import StartVerificationResponse, VerifyRequest

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

request = VerifyRequest(number=VERIFY_NUMBER, brand='AcmeInc')

response: StartVerificationResponse = client.verify_legacy.start_verification(request)
print(response)

Search

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_verify_legacy import VerifyStatus

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

response: VerifyStatus = client.verify_legacy.search(VERIFY_REQUEST_ID)
print(response)

Send Psd2 Verification Request With Workflow

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_verify_legacy import Psd2Request, StartVerificationResponse

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

request = Psd2Request(
    number=VERIFY_NUMBER,
    payee=VERIFY_PAYEE_NAME,
    amount=VERIFY_AMOUNT,
    workflow_id=VERIFY_WORKFLOW_ID,
)

response: StartVerificationResponse = client.verify_legacy.start_psd2_verification(
    request
)
print(response)

Send Verification Request With Workflow

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_verify_legacy import StartVerificationResponse, VerifyRequest

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

request = VerifyRequest(
    number=VERIFY_NUMBER, brand='AcmeInc', workflow_id=VERIFY_WORKFLOW_ID
)

response: StartVerificationResponse = client.verify_legacy.start_verification(request)
print(response)

Trigger Next Step

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_verify_legacy import VerifyControlStatus

client = Vonage(Auth(api_key=VONAGE_API_KEY, api_secret=VONAGE_API_SECRET))

response: VerifyControlStatus = client.verify_legacy.trigger_next_event(VERIFY_REQUEST_ID)
print(response)

Voice

Snippets in this Section

Connect An Inbound Call

import os
from os.path import dirname, join

from dotenv import load_dotenv
from fastapi import FastAPI
from vonage_voice import Connect, PhoneEndpoint

dotenv_path = join(dirname(__file__), '../.env')
load_dotenv(dotenv_path)

VONAGE_VIRTUAL_NUMBER = os.environ.get('VONAGE_VIRTUAL_NUMBER')
VOICE_VOICE_TO_NUMBER = os.environ.get('VOICE_VOICE_TO_NUMBER')

app = FastAPI()


@app.get('/webhooks/answer')
async def inbound_call():
    ncco = [
        Connect(
            endpoint=[PhoneEndpoint(number=VOICE_VOICE_TO_NUMBER)],
            from_=VONAGE_VIRTUAL_NUMBER,
        ).model_dump(by_alias=True, exclude_none=True)
    ]

    return ncco

Connect Callers To A Conference

import os
from os.path import dirname, join

from dotenv import load_dotenv
from fastapi import FastAPI
from vonage_voice import Conversation, NccoAction, Talk

dotenv_path = join(dirname(__file__), '../.env')
load_dotenv(dotenv_path)

VOICE_CONFERENCE_NAME = os.environ.get("VOICE_CONFERENCE_NAME")

app = FastAPI()


@app.get('/webhooks/answer')
async def answer_call():
    ncco: list[NccoAction] = [
        Talk(text="Please wait while we connect you to the conference"),
        Conversation(name=VOICE_CONFERENCE_NAME),
    ]

    return [action.model_dump(by_alias=True, exclude_none=True) for action in ncco]

Earmuff A Call

from vonage import Auth, Vonage

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

client.voice.earmuff(VOICE_CALL_ID)
sleep(3)
client.voice.unearmuff(VOICE_CALL_ID)

Get Recording

from vonage import Auth, Vonage

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

client.voice.download_recording(VOICE_RECORDING_URL, 'recording.mp3')

Handle User Input

from pprint import pprint

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request
from vonage_voice import Dtmf, Input, NccoAction, Talk

app = FastAPI()


@app.get('/webhooks/answer')
async def answer_call(request: Request):
    ncco: list[NccoAction] = [
        Talk(text=f'Hello, please press any key to continue.'),
        Input(
            type=['dtmf'],
            dtmf=Dtmf(timeOut=5, maxDigits=1),
            eventUrl=[str(request.base_url) + 'webhooks/dtmf'],
        ),
    ]

    return [action.model_dump(by_alias=True, exclude_none=True) for action in ncco]


@app.post('/webhooks/dtmf')
async def answer_dtmf(data: dict = Body(...)):
    pprint(data)
    return [
        Talk(text=f'Hello, you pressed {data['dtmf']['digits']}').model_dump(
            by_alias=True, exclude_none=True
        )
    ]

Handle User Input With Asr

from pprint import pprint

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request
from vonage_voice import Input, NccoAction, Speech, Talk

app = FastAPI()


@app.get('/webhooks/answer')
async def answer_call(request: Request):
    ncco: list[NccoAction] = [
        Talk(text=f'Please say something'),
        Input(
            type=['speech'],
            speech=Speech(endOnSilence=1, language='en-US'),
            eventUrl=[str(request.base_url) + 'webhooks/asr'],
        ),
    ]

    return [action.model_dump(by_alias=True, exclude_none=True) for action in ncco]


@app.post('/webhooks/asr')
async def answer_asr(data: dict = Body(...)):
    if data is not None and 'speech' in data:
        pprint(data)
        speech = data['speech']['results'][0]['text']
        return [
            Talk(text=f'Hello, you said {speech}').model_dump(
                by_alias=True, exclude_none=True
            )
        ]
    return [
        Talk(text=f'Sorry, I didn\'t understand your input.').model_dump(
            by_alias=True, exclude_none=True
        )
    ]

Make An Outbound Call

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_voice import CreateCallRequest, Phone, ToPhone

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

response = client.voice.create_call(
    CreateCallRequest(
        answer_url=[VOICE_ANSWER_URL],
        to=[ToPhone(number=VOICE_TO_NUMBER)],
        from_=Phone(number=VONAGE_VIRTUAL_NUMBER),
    )
)

pprint(response)

Make Outbound Call Ncco

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_voice import CreateCallRequest, Phone, Talk, ToPhone

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

response = client.voice.create_call(
    CreateCallRequest(
        ncco=[Talk(text='This is a text to speech call from Vonage.')],
        to=[ToPhone(number=VOICE_TO_NUMBER)],
        from_=Phone(number=VONAGE_VIRTUAL_NUMBER),
    )
)

pprint(response)

Mute A Call

from vonage import Auth, Vonage

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

client.voice.mute(VOICE_CALL_ID)
sleep(5)
client.voice.unmute(VOICE_CALL_ID)

Play Audio Stream Into Call

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_voice import AudioStreamOptions, CallMessage

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

response: CallMessage = client.voice.play_audio_into_call(
    VOICE_CALL_ID,
    audio_stream_options=AudioStreamOptions(stream_url=[VOICE_STREAM_URL]),
)

pprint(response)

Play Dtmf Into Call

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_voice import CallMessage

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

response: CallMessage = client.voice.play_dtmf_into_call(
    uuid=VOICE_CALL_ID, dtmf=VOICE_DTMF_DIGITS
)

pprint(response)

Play Tts Into Call

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_voice import CallMessage, TtsStreamOptions

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

response: CallMessage = client.voice.play_tts_into_call(
    uuid=VOICE_CALL_ID,
    tts_options=TtsStreamOptions(text=VOICE_TEXT, language=VOICE_LANGUAGE),
)

pprint(response)

Receive An Inbound Call

from fastapi import FastAPI, Query
from vonage_voice import Talk

app = FastAPI()


@app.get('/webhooks/answer')
async def answer_call(from_: str = Query(..., alias='from')):
    from_ = '-'.join(from_)
    return [
        Talk(text=f'Thank you for calling from {from_}').model_dump(
            by_alias=True, exclude_none=True
        )
    ]

Record A Call

import os
from os.path import dirname, join
from pprint import pprint

from dotenv import load_dotenv
from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from vonage_voice import Connect, NccoAction, PhoneEndpoint, Record

dotenv_path = join(dirname(__file__), '../.env')
load_dotenv(dotenv_path)

VONAGE_VIRTUAL_NUMBER = os.environ.get('VONAGE_VIRTUAL_NUMBER')
VOICE_TO_NUMBER = os.environ.get('VOICE_TO_NUMBER')

app = FastAPI()


@app.get('/webhooks/answer')
async def inbound_call():
    ncco: list[NccoAction] = [
        Record(eventUrl=['https://demo.ngrok.io/webhooks/recordings']),
        Connect(
            from_=VONAGE_VIRTUAL_NUMBER, endpoint=[PhoneEndpoint(number=VOICE_TO_NUMBER)]
        ),
    ]

    return [action.model_dump(by_alias=True, exclude_none=True) for action in ncco]


@app.post('/webhooks/recordings')
async def recordings(data: dict = Body(...)):
    pprint(data)
    return {'message': 'webhook received'}

Record A Call With Split Audio

import os
from os.path import dirname, join
from pprint import pprint

from dotenv import load_dotenv
from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from vonage_voice import Connect, NccoAction, PhoneEndpoint, Record

dotenv_path = join(dirname(__file__), '../.env')
load_dotenv(dotenv_path)

VONAGE_VIRTUAL_NUMBER = os.environ.get('VONAGE_VIRTUAL_NUMBER')
VOICE_TO_NUMBER = os.environ.get('VOICE_TO_NUMBER')

app = FastAPI()


@app.get('/webhooks/answer')
async def inbound_call():
    ncco: list[NccoAction] = [
        Record(
            split='conversation',
            channels=2,
            eventUrl=['https://demo.ngrok.io/webhooks/recordings'],
        ),
        Connect(
            from_=VONAGE_VIRTUAL_NUMBER, endpoint=[PhoneEndpoint(number=VOICE_TO_NUMBER)]
        ),
    ]

    return [step.model_dump(by_alias=True, exclude_none=True) for step in ncco]


@app.post('/webhooks/recordings')
async def recordings(data: dict = Body(...)):
    pprint(data)
    return {'message': 'webhook received'}

Record A Conversation

import os
from os.path import dirname, join
from pprint import pprint

from dotenv import load_dotenv
from fastapi import Body, FastAPI
from vonage_voice import Conversation

dotenv_path = join(dirname(__file__), '../.env')
load_dotenv(dotenv_path)

VOICE_CONFERENCE_NAME = os.environ.get('VOICE_CONFERENCE_NAME')

app = FastAPI()


@app.get('/webhooks/answer')
async def answer_call():
    ncco = [
        Conversation(
            name=VOICE_CONFERENCE_NAME,
            record=True,
            eventMethod='POST',
            eventUrl=['https://demo.ngrok.io/webhooks/recordings'],
        )
    ]

    return ncco


@app.post('/webhooks/recordings')
async def recordings(data: dict = Body(...)):
    pprint(data)
    return {'message': 'webhook received'}

Record A Message

from pprint import pprint

from fastapi import Body, FastAPI, Request
from vonage_voice import NccoAction, Record, Talk

app = FastAPI()


@app.get('/webhooks/answer')
async def answer_call(request: Request):
    print(request.base_url)
    ncco: list[NccoAction] = [
        Talk(
            text='Please leave a message after the tone, then press #. We will get back to you as soon as we can.'
        ),
        Record(
            endOnSilence=3,
            endOnKey='#',
            beepStart=True,
            eventUrl=[str(request.base_url) + 'webhooks/recordings'],
        ),
        Talk(text='Thank you for your message. Goodbye.'),
    ]

    return [action.model_dump(by_alias=True, exclude_none=True) for action in ncco]


@app.post('/webhooks/recordings')
async def recordings(data: dict = Body(...)):
    pprint(data)
    return {'message': 'webhook received'}

Retrieve Info For A Call

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_voice import CallInfo

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

response: CallInfo = client.voice.get_call(VOICE_CALL_ID)
pprint(response)

Retrieve Info For All Calls

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_voice import ListCallsFilter

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

now = datetime.now(timezone.utc)
date_end = now.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')
start = now - timedelta(hours=24)
date_start = start.strftime('%Y-%m-%dT%H:%M:%SZ')

calls, _ = client.voice.list_calls(
    ListCallsFilter(date_start=date_start, date_end=date_end)
)

for call in calls:
    pprint(call)

Track Ncco

from fastapi import FastAPI, Request
from vonage_voice import NccoAction, Notify, Talk

app = FastAPI()


@app.get('/webhooks/answer')
async def inbound_call(request: Request):
    ncco: list[NccoAction] = [
        Talk(text=f'Thanks for calling the notification line.'),
        Notify(
            payload={"foo": "bar"},
            eventUrl=[str(request.base_url) + 'webhooks/notification'],
        ),
        Talk(text=f'You will never hear me as the notification URL will return an NCCO.'),
    ]

    return [action.model_dump(by_alias=True, exclude_none=True) for action in ncco]


@app.post('/webhooks/notification')
async def on_notification():
    return [
        Talk(text=f'Your notification has been received, loud and clear').model_dump(
            by_alias=True, exclude_none=True
        )
    ]

Transfer A Call

from vonage import Auth, Vonage

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

client.voice.transfer_call_answer_url(VOICE_CALL_ID, VOICE_NCCO_URL)

Transfer Call Inline Ncco

from vonage import Auth, Vonage
from vonage_voice import Talk

client = Vonage(
    Auth(
        application_id=VONAGE_APPLICATION_ID,
        private_key=VONAGE_PRIVATE_KEY,
    )
)

ncco = [Talk(text='This is a transfer action using an inline NCCO')]

client.voice.transfer_call_ncco(VOICE_CALL_ID, ncco)

Table of Contents

Setup

Running the Examples

SDK Structure

Getting the Objects You Need Into Your Namespace

How the SDK handles errors

HTTP Request Errors

Troubleshooting

Viewing the last request and response

Authentication errors

Useful Resources

Request an Example

License

Python Code Snippets

Table of Contents

Account

Snippets in this Section

Configure Account

Create Secret

Fetch A Secret

Get Balance

List All Secrets

Revoke Secret

Application

Snippets in this Section

Create Application

Delete Application

Get Application

List Applications

Update Application

Decode Jwt

Snippets in this Section

Decode Jwt

Messages

Snippets in this Section

Inbound Message

Message Status

Messenger Send Audio

Messenger Send File

Messenger Send Image

Messenger Send Text

Messenger Send Video

Mms Send Audio

Mms Send Image

Mms Send Vcard

Mms Send Video

Rcs Revoke Message

Rcs Send File

Rcs Send Image

Rcs Send Rich Card Carousel

Rcs Send Rich Card Standalone

Rcs Send Suggested Action Create Calendar Event

Rcs Send Suggested Action Dial

Rcs Send Suggested Action Multiple

Rcs Send Suggested Action Open Url

Rcs Send Suggested Action Share Location

Rcs Send Suggested Action View Location

Rcs Send Suggested Reply

Rcs Send Text

Rcs Send Video

Sandbox Messenger Send_Text

Sandbox Viber Send_Text

Sandbox Whatsapp Send_Text

Sms Send Sms

Verify Signed Webhooks

Viber Send File

Viber Send Image

Viber Send Text

Viber Send Video

Webhook Server

Whatsapp Mark As Read

Whatsapp Send Audio

Whatsapp Send Authentication Template

Whatsapp Send Button Link

Whatsapp Send Button Quick Reply

Whatsapp Send Contact

Whatsapp Send File

Whatsapp Send Image

Whatsapp Send Location

Whatsapp Send Media Template