@author jackzhenguo
@desc 
@date 2019/3/20

In [1]: fo = open('D:/a.txt',mode='r', encoding='utf-8')

In [2]: fo.read()
Out[2]: '\ufefflife is not so long,\nI use Python to play.'
In [3]: fo.close() # 关闭文件对象

import os
# 创建文件夹

def mkdir(path):
    isexists = os.path.exists(path)
    if not isexists:
        os.mkdir(path)
# 读取文件信息

def openfile(filename):
    f = open(filename)
    fllist = f.read()
    f.close()
    return fllist  # 返回读取内容

# 写入文件信息
# example1
# w写入，如果文件存在，则清空内容后写入，不存在则创建
f = open(r"./data/test.txt", "w", encoding="utf-8")
print(f.write("测试文件写入"))
f.close

# example2
# a写入，文件存在，则在文件内容后追加写入，不存在则创建
f = open(r"./data/test.txt", "a", encoding="utf-8")
print(f.write("测试文件写入"))
f.close

# example3
# with关键字系统会自动关闭文件和处理异常
with open(r"./data/test.txt", "w") as f:
    f.write("hello world!")