webpack-cli/MIGRATE.md at master · dawnsgithub/webpack-cli

The migrate feature eases the transition from version 1 to version 2. migrate also allows users to switch to the new version of webpack without having to extensively refactor.

Usage

To use migrate, run the following command, with the value of <config> being a path to an existing webpack configuration file

webpack-cli migrate <config>

Given a basic configuration file like so:

const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const path = require('path');
const UglifyJSPlugin = require('uglifyjs-webpack-plugin');
const webpack = require('webpack');

module.exports = {

  entry: {
	index: './src/index.js',
	vendor: './src/vendor.js'
  },

  output: {
	filename: '[name].[chunkhash].js',
	chunkFilename: '[name].[chunkhash].js',
	path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist')
  },

  module: {
	loaders: [
	  {
		test: /\.js$/,
		exclude: /node_modules/,
		loader: 'babel',
		query: {
		  presets: ['es2015']
		}
	  },
	  {
		test: /\.(scss|css)$/,
		loader: ExtractTextPlugin.extract('style', 'css!sass')
	  }
	]
  },

  plugins: [
	new UglifyJSPlugin(),

	new ExtractTextPlugin('styles-[contentHash].css'),

	new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
	  name: 'common',
	  filename: 'common-[hash].min.js'
	}),

	new HtmlWebpackPlugin()
  ]

};

The migrate command, when run, will show the proposed changes to the config file in the terminal, prompting the user to accept the changes or not:

$ webpack-cli migrate ./webpack.config.js
 ✔ Reading webpack config
 ✔ Migrating config from v1 to v2
-     loaders: [
+     rules: [
-         loader: 'babel',
        query: {
+         use: [{
          loader: 'babel-loader'
        }],
        options: {
-         loader: ExtractTextPlugin.extract('style', 'css!sass')
+         use: ExtractTextPlugin.extract({
          fallback: 'style',
          use: 'css!sass'
        })
? Are you sure these changes are fine? Yes

 ✔︎ New webpack v2 config file is at /Users/obuckley/Workspace/github/repos/webpack-migrate-sandbox/webpack.config.js

After it has run, we have our new webpack config file!

const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin');
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin');
const path = require('path');
const UglifyJSPlugin = require('uglifyjs-webpack-plugin');
const webpack = require('webpack');

module.exports = {

  entry: {
	index: './src/index.js',
	vendor: './src/vendor.js'
  },

  output: {
	filename: '[name].[chunkhash].js',
	chunkFilename: '[name].[chunkhash].js',
	path: path.resolve(__dirname, 'dist')
  },

  module: {
	rules: [
	  {
		test: /\.js$/,
		exclude: /node_modules/,
		use: [{
		  loader: 'babel-loader'
		}],
		options: {
		  presets: ['es2015']
		}
	  },
	  {
		test: /\.(scss|css)$/,
		use: ExtractTextPlugin.extract({
		  fallback: 'style',
		  use: 'css!sass'
		})
	  }
	]
  },

  plugins: [
	new UglifyJSPlugin(),

	new ExtractTextPlugin('styles-[contentHash].css'),

	new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
	  name: 'common',
	  filename: 'common-[hash].min.js'
	}),

	new HtmlWebpackPlugin()
  ]

};

In summary, we can see the follow changes were made

The webpack schema for using loaders has changed
- loaders is now module.rules
- query is now options
All loaders now have to have the loader suffix, e.g. babel -> babel-loader

Note: This command does NOT handle updating dependencies in package.json, it is only a migration tool for the config file itself. Users are expected to manage dependencies themselves.