Remove the unstable `extern "wasm"` ABI (`wasm_abi` feature tracked
in rust-lang#83788).

As discussed in rust-lang#127513 (comment)
and following, this ABI is a failed experiment that did not end
up being used for anything. Keeping support for this ABI in LLVM 19
would require us to switch wasm targets to the `experimental-mv`
ABI, which we do not want to do.

It should be noted that `Abi::Wasm` was internally used for two
things: The `-Z wasm-c-abi=legacy` ABI that is still used by
default on some wasm targets, and the `extern "wasm"` ABI. Despite
both being `Abi::Wasm` internally, they were not the same. An
explicit `extern "wasm"` additionally enabled the `+multivalue`
feature.

I've opted to remove `Abi::Wasm` in this patch entirely, instead
of keeping it as an ABI with only internal usage. Both
`-Z wasm-c-abi` variants are now treated as part of the normal
C ABI, just with different different treatment in
adjust_for_foreign_abi.

Remove extern "wasm" ABI

Remove the unstable `extern "wasm"` ABI (`wasm_abi` feature tracked in rust-lang#83788).

As discussed in rust-lang#127513 (comment) and following, this ABI is a failed experiment that did not end up being used for anything. Keeping support for this ABI in LLVM 19 would require us to switch wasm targets to the `experimental-mv` ABI, which we do not want to do.

It should be noted that `Abi::Wasm` was internally used for two things: The `-Z wasm-c-abi=legacy` ABI that is still used by default on some wasm targets, and the `extern "wasm"` ABI. Despite both being `Abi::Wasm` internally, they were not the same. An explicit `extern "wasm"` additionally enabled the `+multivalue` feature.

I've opted to remove `Abi::Wasm` in this patch entirely, instead of keeping it as an ABI with only internal usage. Both `-Z wasm-c-abi` variants are now treated as part of the normal C ABI, just with different different treatment in
adjust_for_foreign_abi.

Rollup merge of rust-lang#127605 - nikic:remove-extern-wasm, r=oli-obk

Remove extern "wasm" ABI

Remove the unstable `extern "wasm"` ABI (`wasm_abi` feature tracked in rust-lang#83788).

As discussed in rust-lang#127513 (comment) and following, this ABI is a failed experiment that did not end up being used for anything. Keeping support for this ABI in LLVM 19 would require us to switch wasm targets to the `experimental-mv` ABI, which we do not want to do.

It should be noted that `Abi::Wasm` was internally used for two things: The `-Z wasm-c-abi=legacy` ABI that is still used by default on some wasm targets, and the `extern "wasm"` ABI. Despite both being `Abi::Wasm` internally, they were not the same. An explicit `extern "wasm"` additionally enabled the `+multivalue` feature.

I've opted to remove `Abi::Wasm` in this patch entirely, instead of keeping it as an ABI with only internal usage. Both `-Z wasm-c-abi` variants are now treated as part of the normal C ABI, just with different different treatment in
adjust_for_foreign_abi.

Add range attribute to scalar function results and arguments

as LLVM 19 adds the range attribute this starts to use it for better optimization.
hade been interesting to see a perf run with the rust-lang#127513

closes rust-lang#50156
cc rust-lang#49572 shall be fixed but not possible to see as there is asserts that already trigger the optimization.

r​? `@nikic`

Add range attribute to scalar function results and arguments

as LLVM 19 adds the range attribute this starts to use it for better optimization.
hade been interesting to see a perf run with the rust-lang#127513

closes rust-lang#50156
cc rust-lang#49572 shall be fixed but not possible to see as there is asserts that already trigger the optimization.

try-job: i686-gnu

Add range attribute to scalar function results and arguments

as LLVM 19 adds the range attribute this starts to use it for better optimization.
hade been interesting to see a perf run with the rust-lang#127513

closes rust-lang#50156
cc rust-lang#49572 shall be fixed but not possible to see as there is asserts that already trigger the optimization.

Add range attribute to scalar function results and arguments

as LLVM 19 adds the range attribute this starts to use it for better optimization.
hade been interesting to see a perf run with the rust-lang#127513

closes rust-lang#50156
cc rust-lang#49572 shall be fixed but not possible to see as there is asserts that already trigger the optimization.

Add range attribute to scalar function results and arguments

as LLVM 19 adds the range attribute this starts to use it for better optimization.
hade been interesting to see a perf run with the rust-lang#127513

closes rust-lang#50156
cc rust-lang#49572 shall be fixed but not possible to see as there is asserts that already trigger the optimization.

Add range attribute to scalar function results and arguments

as LLVM 19 adds the range attribute this starts to use it for better optimization.
hade been interesting to see a perf run with the rust-lang/rust#127513

closes rust-lang/rust#50156
cc rust-lang/rust#49572 shall be fixed but not possible to see as there is asserts that already trigger the optimization.

Add range attribute to scalar function results and arguments

as LLVM 19 adds the range attribute this starts to use it for better optimization.
hade been interesting to see a perf run with the rust-lang/rust#127513

closes rust-lang/rust#50156
cc rust-lang/rust#49572 shall be fixed but not possible to see as there is asserts that already trigger the optimization.

Enable `f16` tests on loongarch

Loongarch previously had a selection failure for `f16` math llvm/llvm-project#93894. This was fixed in llvm/llvm-project#94456, which Rust got with the update to LLVM 19 rust-lang#127513.

Enable loongarch in `std/build.rs` so we start running tests.

try-job: dist-loongarch64-linux
try-job: dist-loongarch64-musl

This MR contains the following updates:

| Package | Update | Change |
|---|---|---|
| [rust](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust) | minor | `1.81.0` -> `1.82.0` |

MR created with the help of [el-capitano/tools/renovate-bot](https://gitlab.com/el-capitano/tools/renovate-bot).

**Proposed changes to behavior should be submitted there as MRs.**

---

### Release Notes

<details>
<summary>rust-lang/rust (rust)</summary>

### [`v1.82.0`](https://github.com/rust-lang/rust/blob/HEAD/RELEASES.md#Version-1820-2024-10-17)

[Compare Source](rust-lang/rust@1.81.0...1.82.0)

\==========================

<a id="1.82.0-Language"></a>

## Language

-   [Don't make statement nonterminals match pattern nonterminals](rust-lang/rust#120221)
-   [Patterns matching empty types can now be omitted in common cases](rust-lang/rust#122792)
-   [Enforce supertrait outlives obligations when using trait impls](rust-lang/rust#124336)
-   [`addr_of(_mut)!` macros and the newly stabilized `&raw (const|mut)` are now safe to use with all static items](rust-lang/rust#125834)
-   [size_of_val_raw: for length 0 this is safe to call](rust-lang/rust#126152)
-   [Reorder trait bound modifiers *after* `for<...>` binder in trait bounds](rust-lang/rust#127054)
-   [Stabilize opaque type precise capturing (RFC 3617)](rust-lang/rust#127672)
-   [Stabilize `&raw const` and `&raw mut` operators (RFC 2582)](rust-lang/rust#127679)
-   [Stabilize unsafe extern blocks (RFC 3484)](rust-lang/rust#127921)
-   [Stabilize nested field access in `offset_of!`](rust-lang/rust#128284)
-   [Do not require `T` to be live when dropping `[T; 0]`](rust-lang/rust#128438)
-   [Stabilize `const` operands in inline assembly](rust-lang/rust#128570)
-   [Stabilize floating-point arithmetic in `const fn`](rust-lang/rust#128596)
-   [Stabilize explicit opt-in to unsafe attributes](rust-lang/rust#128771)
-   [Document NaN bit patterns guarantees](rust-lang/rust#129559)

<a id="1.82.0-Compiler"></a>

## Compiler

-   [Promote riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl to tier 2](rust-lang/rust#122049)
-   [Promote Mac Catalyst targets `aarch64-apple-ios-macabi` and `x86_64-apple-ios-macabi` to Tier 2, and ship them with rustup](rust-lang/rust#126450)
-   [Add tier 3 NuttX based targets for RISC-V and ARM](rust-lang/rust#127755)
-   [Add tier 3 powerpc-unknown-linux-muslspe target](rust-lang/rust#127905)
-   [Improved diagnostics to explain why a pattern is unreachable](rust-lang/rust#128034)
-   [The compiler now triggers the unreachable code warning properly for async functions that don't return/are `-> !`](rust-lang/rust#128443)
-   [Promote `aarch64-apple-darwin` to Tier 1](rust-lang/rust#128592)
-   [Add Trusty OS target `aarch64-unknown-trusty` and `armv7-unknown-trusty` as tier 3 targets](rust-lang/rust#129490)
-   [Promote `wasm32-wasip2` to Tier 2.](rust-lang/rust#126967)

<a id="1.82.0-Libraries"></a>

## Libraries

-   [Generalize `{Rc,Arc}::make_mut()` to `Path`, `OsStr`, and `CStr`.](rust-lang/rust#126877)

<a id="1.82.0-Stabilized-APIs"></a>

## Stabilized APIs

-   [`std::thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/thread/struct.Builder.html#method.spawn_unchecked)
-   [`std::str::CharIndices::offset`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/str/struct.CharIndices.html#method.offset)
-   [`std::option::Option::is_none_or`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/option/enum.Option.html#method.is_none_or)
-   [`[T]::is_sorted`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html#method.is_sorted)
-   [`[T]::is_sorted_by`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html#method.is_sorted_by)
-   [`[T]::is_sorted_by_key`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html#method.is_sorted_by_key)
-   [`Iterator::is_sorted`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.is_sorted)
-   [`Iterator::is_sorted_by`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.is_sorted_by)
-   [`Iterator::is_sorted_by_key`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.is_sorted_by_key)
-   [`std::future::Ready::into_inner`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/future/struct.Ready.html#method.into_inner)
-   [`std::iter::repeat_n`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/fn.repeat_n.html)
-   [`impl<T: Clone> DoubleEndedIterator for Take<Repeat<T>>`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/struct.Take.html#impl-DoubleEndedIterator-for-Take%3CRepeat%3CT%3E%3E)
-   [`impl<T: Clone> ExactSizeIterator for Take<Repeat<T>>`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/struct.Take.html#impl-ExactSizeIterator-for-Take%3CRepeat%3CT%3E%3E)
-   [`impl<T: Clone> ExactSizeIterator for Take<RepeatWith<T>>`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/struct.Take.html#impl-ExactSizeIterator-for-Take%3CRepeatWith%3CF%3E%3E)
-   [`impl Default for std::collections::binary_heap::Iter`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/collections/binary_heap/struct.Iter.html#impl-Default-for-Iter%3C'\_,+T%3E)
-   [`impl Default for std::collections::btree_map::RangeMut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/collections/btree_map/struct.RangeMut.html#impl-Default-for-RangeMut%3C'\_,+K,+V%3E)
-   [`impl Default for std::collections::btree_map::ValuesMut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/collections/btree_map/struct.ValuesMut.html#impl-Default-for-ValuesMut%3C'\_,+K,+V%3E)
-   [`impl Default for std::collections::vec_deque::Iter`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/collections/vec_deque/struct.Iter.html#impl-Default-for-Iter%3C'\_,+T%3E)
-   [`impl Default for std::collections::vec_deque::IterMut`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/collections/vec_deque/struct.IterMut.html#impl-Default-for-IterMut%3C'\_,+T%3E)
-   [`Rc<T>::new_uninit`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.new_uninit)
-   [`Rc<T>::assume_init`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.assume_init)
-   [`Rc<[T]>::new_uninit_slice`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.new_uninit_slice)
-   [`Rc<[MaybeUninit<T>]>::assume_init`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.assume_init-1)
-   [`Arc<T>::new_uninit`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.new_uninit)
-   [`Arc<T>::assume_init`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.assume_init)
-   [`Arc<[T]>::new_uninit_slice`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.new_uninit_slice)
-   [`Arc<[MaybeUninit<T>]>::assume_init`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.assume_init-1)
-   [`Box<T>::new_uninit`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method.new_uninit)
-   [`Box<T>::assume_init`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method.assume_init)
-   [`Box<[T]>::new_uninit_slice`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method.new_uninit_slice)
-   [`Box<[MaybeUninit<T>]>::assume_init`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method.assume_init-1)
-   [`core::arch::x86_64::_bextri_u64`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86\_64/fn.\_bextri_u64.html)
-   [`core::arch::x86_64::_bextri_u32`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86\_64/fn.\_bextri_u32.html)
-   [`core::arch::x86::_mm_broadcastsi128_si256`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn.\_mm_broadcastsi128\_si256.html)
-   [`core::arch::x86::_mm256_stream_load_si256`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn.\_mm256\_stream_load_si256.html)
-   [`core::arch::x86::_tzcnt_u16`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn.\_tzcnt_u16.html)
-   [`core::arch::x86::_mm_extracti_si64`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn.\_mm_extracti_si64.html)
-   [`core::arch::x86::_mm_inserti_si64`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn.\_mm_inserti_si64.html)
-   [`core::arch::x86::_mm_storeu_si16`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn.\_mm_storeu_si16.html)
-   [`core::arch::x86::_mm_storeu_si32`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn.\_mm_storeu_si32.html)
-   [`core::arch::x86::_mm_storeu_si64`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn.\_mm_storeu_si64.html)
-   [`core::arch::x86::_mm_loadu_si16`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn.\_mm_loadu_si16.html)
-   [`core::arch::x86::_mm_loadu_si32`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn.\_mm_loadu_si32.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::u8x16_relaxed_swizzle`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u8x16\_relaxed_swizzle.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::i8x16_relaxed_swizzle`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i8x16\_relaxed_swizzle.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::i32x4_relaxed_trunc_f32x4`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i32x4\_relaxed_trunc_f32x4.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::u32x4_relaxed_trunc_f32x4`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u32x4\_relaxed_trunc_f32x4.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::i32x4_relaxed_trunc_f64x2_zero`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i32x4\_relaxed_trunc_f64x2\_zero.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::u32x4_relaxed_trunc_f64x2_zero`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u32x4\_relaxed_trunc_f64x2\_zero.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::f32x4_relaxed_madd`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f32x4\_relaxed_madd.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::f32x4_relaxed_nmadd`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f32x4\_relaxed_nmadd.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::f64x2_relaxed_madd`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f64x2\_relaxed_madd.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::f64x2_relaxed_nmadd`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f64x2\_relaxed_nmadd.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::i8x16_relaxed_laneselect`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i8x16\_relaxed_laneselect.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::u8x16_relaxed_laneselect`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u8x16\_relaxed_laneselect.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::i16x8_relaxed_laneselect`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i16x8\_relaxed_laneselect.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::u16x8_relaxed_laneselect`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u16x8\_relaxed_laneselect.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::i32x4_relaxed_laneselect`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i32x4\_relaxed_laneselect.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::u32x4_relaxed_laneselect`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u32x4\_relaxed_laneselect.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::i64x2_relaxed_laneselect`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i64x2\_relaxed_laneselect.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::u64x2_relaxed_laneselect`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u64x2\_relaxed_laneselect.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::f32x4_relaxed_min`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f32x4\_relaxed_min.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::f32x4_relaxed_max`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f32x4\_relaxed_max.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::f64x2_relaxed_min`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f64x2\_relaxed_min.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::f64x2_relaxed_max`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f64x2\_relaxed_max.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::i16x8_relaxed_q15mulr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i16x8\_relaxed_q15mulr.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::u16x8_relaxed_q15mulr`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u16x8\_relaxed_q15mulr.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::i16x8_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i16x8\_relaxed_dot_i8x16\_i7x16.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::u16x8_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u16x8\_relaxed_dot_i8x16\_i7x16.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::i32x4_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16_add`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i32x4\_relaxed_dot_i8x16\_i7x16\_add.html)
-   [`core::arch::wasm32::u32x4_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16_add`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u32x4\_relaxed_dot_i8x16\_i7x16\_add.html)

These APIs are now stable in const contexts:

-   [`std::task::Waker::from_raw`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/task/struct.Waker.html#method.from_raw)
-   [`std::task::Context::from_waker`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/task/struct.Context.html#method.from_waker)
-   [`std::task::Context::waker`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/task/struct.Context.html#method.waker)
-   [`$integer::from_str_radix`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u32.html#method.from_str_radix)
-   [`std::num::ParseIntError::kind`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/num/struct.ParseIntError.html#method.kind)

<a id="1.82.0-Cargo"></a>

## Cargo

-   [feat: Add `info` cargo subcommand](rust-lang/cargo#14141)

<a id="1.82.0-Compatibility-Notes"></a>

## Compatibility Notes

-   We now [disallow setting some built-in cfgs via the command-line](rust-lang/rust#126158) with the newly added [`explicit_builtin_cfgs_in_flags`](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/lints/listing/deny-by-default.html#explicit-builtin-cfgs-in-flags) lint in order to prevent incoherent state, eg. `windows` cfg active but target is Linux based. The appropriate [`rustc` flag](https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/command-line-arguments.html) should be used instead.
-   The standard library has a new implementation of `binary_search` which is significantly improves performance ([#&#8203;128254](rust-lang/rust#128254)). However when a sorted slice has multiple values which compare equal, the new implementation may select a different value among the equal ones than the old implementation.
-   [illumos/Solaris now sets `MSG_NOSIGNAL` when writing to sockets](rust-lang/rust#128259). This avoids killing the process with SIGPIPE when writing to a closed socket, which matches the existing behavior on other UNIX targets.
-   [Removes a problematic hack that always passed the --whole-archive linker flag for tests, which may cause linker errors for code accidentally relying on it.](rust-lang/rust#128400)
-   The WebAssembly target features `multivalue` and `reference-types` are now
    both enabled by default. These two features both have subtle changes implied
    for generated WebAssembly binaries. For the `multivalue` feature, WebAssembly
    target support has changed when upgrading to LLVM 19. Support for generating
    functions with multiple returns no longer works and
    `-Ctarget-feature=+multivalue` has a different meaning than it did in LLVM 18
    and prior. There is no longer any supported means to generate a module that has
    a function with multiple returns in WebAssembly from Rust source code. For the
    `reference-types` feature the encoding of immediates in the `call_indirect`, a
    commonly used instruction by the WebAssembly backend, has changed. Validators
    and parsers which don't understand the `reference-types` proposal will no
    longer accept modules produced by LLVM due to this change in encoding of
    immediates. Additionally these features being enabled are encoded in the
    `target_features` custom section and may affect downstream tooling such as
    `wasm-opt` consuming the module. Generating a WebAssembly module that disables
    default features requires `-Zbuild-std` support from Cargo and more information
    can be found at
    [rust-lang/rust#128511](rust-lang/rust#128511).
-   [Rust now raises unsafety errors for union patterns in parameter-position](rust-lang/rust#130531)

<a id="1.82.0-Internal-Changes"></a>

## Internal Changes

These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they represent
significant improvements to the performance or internals of rustc and related
tools.

-   [Update to LLVM 19](rust-lang/rust#127513)

</details>

---

### Configuration

📅 **Schedule**: Branch creation - At any time (no schedule defined), Automerge - At any time (no schedule defined).

🚦 **Automerge**: Disabled by config. Please merge this manually once you are satisfied.

♻ **Rebasing**: Whenever MR becomes conflicted, or you tick the rebase/retry checkbox.

🔕 **Ignore**: Close this MR and you won't be reminded about this update again.

---

 - [ ] <!-- rebase-check -->If you want to rebase/retry this MR, check this box

---

This MR has been generated by [Renovate Bot](https://github.com/renovatebot/renovate).
<!--renovate-debug:eyJjcmVhdGVkSW5WZXIiOiIzNy40NDAuNyIsInVwZGF0ZWRJblZlciI6IjM3LjQ0MC43IiwidGFyZ2V0QnJhbmNoIjoibWFpbiIsImxhYmVscyI6WyJSZW5vdmF0ZSBCb3QiXX0=-->

Pkgsrc changes:
 * Adapt patches, apply to new vendored crates where needed.
 * Back-port rust pull request 130110, "make dist vendoring configurable"
 * Disable "dist vendoring", otherwise cargo would try to access
   the network during the build phase.

Upstream changes:

Version 1.82.0 (2024-10-17)
==========================

Language
--------
- [Don't make statement nonterminals match pattern nonterminals]
  (rust-lang/rust#120221)
- [Patterns matching empty types can now be omitted in common cases]
  (rust-lang/rust#122792)
- [Enforce supertrait outlives obligations when using trait impls]
  (rust-lang/rust#124336)
- [`addr_of(_mut)!` macros and the newly stabilized `&raw (const|mut)`
  are now safe to use with all static items]
  (rust-lang/rust#125834)
- [size_of_val_raw: for length 0 this is safe to call]
  (rust-lang/rust#126152)
- [Reorder trait bound modifiers *after* `for<...>` binder in trait bounds]
  (rust-lang/rust#127054)
- [Stabilize opaque type precise capturing (RFC 3617)]
  (rust-lang/rust#127672)
- [Stabilize `&raw const` and `&raw mut` operators (RFC 2582)]
  (rust-lang/rust#127679)
- [Stabilize unsafe extern blocks (RFC 3484)]
  (rust-lang/rust#127921)
- [Stabilize nested field access in `offset_of!`]
  (rust-lang/rust#128284)
- [Do not require `T` to be live when dropping `[T; 0]`]
  (rust-lang/rust#128438)
- [Stabilize `const` operands in inline assembly]
  (rust-lang/rust#128570)
- [Stabilize floating-point arithmetic in `const fn`]
  (rust-lang/rust#128596)
- [Stabilize explicit opt-in to unsafe attributes]
  (rust-lang/rust#128771)
- [Document NaN bit patterns guarantees]
  (rust-lang/rust#129559)

Compiler
--------
- [Promote riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl to tier 2]
  (rust-lang/rust#122049)
- [Promote Mac Catalyst targets `aarch64-apple-ios-macabi` and
  `x86_64-apple-ios-macabi` to Tier 2, and ship them with rustup]
  (rust-lang/rust#126450)
- [Add tier 3 NuttX based targets for RISC-V and ARM]
  (rust-lang/rust#127755)
- [Add tier 3 powerpc-unknown-linux-muslspe target]
  (rust-lang/rust#127905)
- [Improved diagnostics to explain why a pattern is unreachable]
  (rust-lang/rust#128034)
- [The compiler now triggers the unreachable code warning properly
  for async functions that don't return/are `-> !`]
  (rust-lang/rust#128443)
- [Promote `aarch64-apple-darwin` to Tier 1]
  (rust-lang/rust#128592)
- [Add Trusty OS target `aarch64-unknown-trusty` and `armv7-unknown-trusty`
  as tier 3 targets] (rust-lang/rust#129490)
- [Promote `wasm32-wasip2` to Tier 2.]
  (rust-lang/rust#126967)

Libraries
---------
- [Generalize `{Rc,Arc}::make_mut()` to `Path`, `OsStr`, and `CStr`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#126877)

Stabilized APIs
---------------
- [`std::thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/thread/struct.Builder.html#method.spawn_unchecked)
- [`std::str::CharIndices::offset`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/str/struct.CharIndices.html#method.offset)
- [`std::option::Option::is_none_or`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/option/enum.Option.html#method.is_none_or)
- [`[T]::is_sorted`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html#method.is_sorted)
- [`[T]::is_sorted_by`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html#method.is_sorted_by)
- [`[T]::is_sorted_by_key`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html#method.is_sorted_by_key)
- [`Iterator::is_sorted`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.is_sorted)
- [`Iterator::is_sorted_by`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.is_sorted_by)
- [`Iterator::is_sorted_by_key`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.is_sorted_by_key)
- [`std::future::Ready::into_inner`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/future/struct.Ready.html#method.into_inner)
- [`std::iter::repeat_n`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/fn.repeat_n.html)
- [`impl<T: Clone> DoubleEndedIterator for Take<Repeat<T>>`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/struct.Take.html#impl-DoubleEndedIterator-for-Take%3CRepeat%3CT%3E%3E)
- [`impl<T: Clone> ExactSizeIterator for Take<Repeat<T>>`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/struct.Take.html#impl-ExactSizeIterator-for-Take%3CRepeat%3CT%3E%3E)
- [`impl<T: Clone> ExactSizeIterator for Take<RepeatWith<T>>`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/struct.Take.html#impl-ExactSizeIterator-for-Take%3CRepeatWith%3CF%3E%3E)
- [`impl Default for std::collections::binary_heap::Iter`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/collections/binary_heap/struct.Iter.html#impl-Default-for-Iter%3C'_,+T%3E)
- [`impl Default for std::collections::btree_map::RangeMut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/collections/btree_map/struct.RangeMut.html#impl-Default-for-RangeMut%3C'_,+K,+V%3E)
- [`impl Default for std::collections::btree_map::ValuesMut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/collections/btree_map/struct.ValuesMut.html#impl-Default-for-ValuesMut%3C'_,+K,+V%3E)
- [`impl Default for std::collections::vec_deque::Iter`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/collections/vec_deque/struct.Iter.html#impl-Default-for-Iter%3C'_,+T%3E)
- [`impl Default for std::collections::vec_deque::IterMut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/collections/vec_deque/struct.IterMut.html#impl-Default-for-IterMut%3C'_,+T%3E)
- [`Rc<T>::new_uninit`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.new_uninit)
- [`Rc<T>::assume_init`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.assume_init)
- [`Rc<[T]>::new_uninit_slice`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.new_uninit_slice)
- [`Rc<[MaybeUninit<T>]>::assume_init`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.assume_init-1)
- [`Arc<T>::new_uninit`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.new_uninit)
- [`Arc<T>::assume_init`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.assume_init)
- [`Arc<[T]>::new_uninit_slice`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.new_uninit_slice)
- [`Arc<[MaybeUninit<T>]>::assume_init`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.assume_init-1)
- [`Box<T>::new_uninit`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method.new_uninit)
- [`Box<T>::assume_init`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method.assume_init)
- [`Box<[T]>::new_uninit_slice`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method.new_uninit_slice)
- [`Box<[MaybeUninit<T>]>::assume_init`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method.assume_init-1)
- [`core::arch::x86_64::_bextri_u64`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86_64/fn._bextri_u64.html)
- [`core::arch::x86_64::_bextri_u32`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86_64/fn._bextri_u32.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_mm_broadcastsi128_si256`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._mm_broadcastsi128_si256.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_mm256_stream_load_si256`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._mm256_stream_load_si256.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_tzcnt_u16`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._tzcnt_u16.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_mm_extracti_si64`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._mm_extracti_si64.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_mm_inserti_si64`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._mm_inserti_si64.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_mm_storeu_si16`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._mm_storeu_si16.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_mm_storeu_si32`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._mm_storeu_si32.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_mm_storeu_si64`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._mm_storeu_si64.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_mm_loadu_si16`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._mm_loadu_si16.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_mm_loadu_si32`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._mm_loadu_si32.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u8x16_relaxed_swizzle`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u8x16_relaxed_swizzle.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i8x16_relaxed_swizzle`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i8x16_relaxed_swizzle.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i32x4_relaxed_trunc_f32x4`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i32x4_relaxed_trunc_f32x4.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u32x4_relaxed_trunc_f32x4`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u32x4_relaxed_trunc_f32x4.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i32x4_relaxed_trunc_f64x2_zero`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i32x4_relaxed_trunc_f64x2_zero.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u32x4_relaxed_trunc_f64x2_zero`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u32x4_relaxed_trunc_f64x2_zero.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::f32x4_relaxed_madd`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f32x4_relaxed_madd.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::f32x4_relaxed_nmadd`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f32x4_relaxed_nmadd.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::f64x2_relaxed_madd`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f64x2_relaxed_madd.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::f64x2_relaxed_nmadd`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f64x2_relaxed_nmadd.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i8x16_relaxed_laneselect`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i8x16_relaxed_laneselect.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u8x16_relaxed_laneselect`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u8x16_relaxed_laneselect.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i16x8_relaxed_laneselect`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i16x8_relaxed_laneselect.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u16x8_relaxed_laneselect`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u16x8_relaxed_laneselect.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i32x4_relaxed_laneselect`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i32x4_relaxed_laneselect.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u32x4_relaxed_laneselect`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u32x4_relaxed_laneselect.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i64x2_relaxed_laneselect`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i64x2_relaxed_laneselect.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u64x2_relaxed_laneselect`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u64x2_relaxed_laneselect.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::f32x4_relaxed_min`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f32x4_relaxed_min.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::f32x4_relaxed_max`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f32x4_relaxed_max.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::f64x2_relaxed_min`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f64x2_relaxed_min.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::f64x2_relaxed_max`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f64x2_relaxed_max.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i16x8_relaxed_q15mulr`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i16x8_relaxed_q15mulr.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u16x8_relaxed_q15mulr`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u16x8_relaxed_q15mulr.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i16x8_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i16x8_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u16x8_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u16x8_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i32x4_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16_add`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i32x4_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16_add.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u32x4_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16_add`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u32x4_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16_add.html)

These APIs are now stable in const contexts:

- [`std::task::Waker::from_raw`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/task/struct.Waker.html#method.from_raw)
- [`std::task::Waker::waker`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/task/struct.Waker.html#method.from_raw)
- [`std::task::Context::from_waker`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/task/struct.Context.html#method.from_waker)
- [`std::task::Context::waker`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/task/struct.Context.html#method.waker)
- [`$integer::from_str_radix`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u32.html#method.from_str_radix)
- [`std::num::ParseIntError::kind`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/num/struct.ParseIntError.html#method.kind)

Cargo
-----
- [feat: Add `info` cargo subcommand]
  (rust-lang/cargo#14141)

Compatibility Notes
-------------------
 - We now [disallow setting some built-in cfgs via the
   command-line](rust-lang/rust#126158) with
   the newly added
   [`explicit_builtin_cfgs_in_flags`]
   (https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/lints/listing/deny-by-default.html#explicit-builtin-cfgs-in-flags)
   lint in order to prevent incoherent state, eg. `windows` cfg active
   but target is Linux based. The appropriate [`rustc` flag]
   (https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/command-line-arguments.html)
   should be used instead.

- The standard library has a new implementation of `binary_search`
  which is significantly improves performance
  ([#128254](rust-lang/rust#128254)). However
  when a sorted slice has multiple values which compare equal, the
  new implementation may select a different value among the equal
  ones than the old implementation.

- [illumos/Solaris now sets `MSG_NOSIGNAL` when writing to
  sockets](rust-lang/rust#128259). This avoids
  killing the process with SIGPIPE when writing to a closed socket,
  which matches the existing behavior on other UNIX targets.

- [Removes a problematic hack that always passed the --whole-archive
  linker flag for tests, which may cause linker errors for code
  accidentally relying on it.]
  (rust-lang/rust#128400)

- The WebAssembly target features `multivalue` and `reference-types`
  are now both enabled by default. These two features both have
  subtle changes implied for generated WebAssembly binaries. For
  the `multivalue` feature, WebAssembly target support has changed
  when upgrading to LLVM 19. Support for generating functions with
  multiple returns no longer works and `-Ctarget-feature=+multivalue`
  has a different meaning than it did in LLVM 18 and prior. There
  is no longer any supported means to generate a module that has
  a function with multiple returns in WebAssembly from Rust source
  code. For the `reference-types` feature the encoding of immediates
  in the `call_indirect`, a commonly used instruction by the
  WebAssembly backend, has changed. Validators and parsers which
  don't understand the `reference-types` proposal will no longer
  accept modules produced by LLVM due to this change in encoding
  of immediates. Additionally these features being enabled are
  encoded in the `target_features` custom section and may affect
  downstream tooling such as `wasm-opt` consuming the module.
  Generating a WebAssembly module that disables default features
  requires `-Zbuild-std` support from Cargo and more information
  can be found at
  [rust-lang/rust#128511](rust-lang/rust#128511).
- [Rust now raises unsafety errors for union patterns in parameter-position]
  (rust-lang/rust#130531)

Internal Changes
----------------

These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they
represent significant improvements to the performance or internals
of rustc and related tools.

- [Update to LLVM 19]
  (rust-lang/rust#127513)

Pkgsrc changes:
 * Adapt patches, apply to new vendored crates where needed.
 * Back-port rust pull request 130110, "make dist vendoring configurable"
 * Disable "dist vendoring", otherwise cargo would try to access
   the network during the build phase.
 * Dial down the verbosity of the build by dropping -v argument to x.py.

Upstream changes:

Version 1.82.0 (2024-10-17)
==========================

Language
--------
- [Don't make statement nonterminals match pattern nonterminals]
  (rust-lang/rust#120221)
- [Patterns matching empty types can now be omitted in common cases]
  (rust-lang/rust#122792)
- [Enforce supertrait outlives obligations when using trait impls]
  (rust-lang/rust#124336)
- [`addr_of(_mut)!` macros and the newly stabilized `&raw (const|mut)`
  are now safe to use with all static items]
  (rust-lang/rust#125834)
- [size_of_val_raw: for length 0 this is safe to call]
  (rust-lang/rust#126152)
- [Reorder trait bound modifiers *after* `for<...>` binder in trait bounds]
  (rust-lang/rust#127054)
- [Stabilize opaque type precise capturing (RFC 3617)]
  (rust-lang/rust#127672)
- [Stabilize `&raw const` and `&raw mut` operators (RFC 2582)]
  (rust-lang/rust#127679)
- [Stabilize unsafe extern blocks (RFC 3484)]
  (rust-lang/rust#127921)
- [Stabilize nested field access in `offset_of!`]
  (rust-lang/rust#128284)
- [Do not require `T` to be live when dropping `[T; 0]`]
  (rust-lang/rust#128438)
- [Stabilize `const` operands in inline assembly]
  (rust-lang/rust#128570)
- [Stabilize floating-point arithmetic in `const fn`]
  (rust-lang/rust#128596)
- [Stabilize explicit opt-in to unsafe attributes]
  (rust-lang/rust#128771)
- [Document NaN bit patterns guarantees]
  (rust-lang/rust#129559)

Compiler
--------
- [Promote riscv64gc-unknown-linux-musl to tier 2]
  (rust-lang/rust#122049)
- [Promote Mac Catalyst targets `aarch64-apple-ios-macabi` and
  `x86_64-apple-ios-macabi` to Tier 2, and ship them with rustup]
  (rust-lang/rust#126450)
- [Add tier 3 NuttX based targets for RISC-V and ARM]
  (rust-lang/rust#127755)
- [Add tier 3 powerpc-unknown-linux-muslspe target]
  (rust-lang/rust#127905)
- [Improved diagnostics to explain why a pattern is unreachable]
  (rust-lang/rust#128034)
- [The compiler now triggers the unreachable code warning properly
  for async functions that don't return/are `-> !`]
  (rust-lang/rust#128443)
- [Promote `aarch64-apple-darwin` to Tier 1]
  (rust-lang/rust#128592)
- [Add Trusty OS target `aarch64-unknown-trusty` and `armv7-unknown-trusty`
  as tier 3 targets] (rust-lang/rust#129490)
- [Promote `wasm32-wasip2` to Tier 2.]
  (rust-lang/rust#126967)

Libraries
---------
- [Generalize `{Rc,Arc}::make_mut()` to `Path`, `OsStr`, and `CStr`.]
  (rust-lang/rust#126877)

Stabilized APIs
---------------
- [`std::thread::Builder::spawn_unchecked`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/std/thread/struct.Builder.html#method.spawn_unchecked)
- [`std::str::CharIndices::offset`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/str/struct.CharIndices.html#method.offset)
- [`std::option::Option::is_none_or`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/option/enum.Option.html#method.is_none_or)
- [`[T]::is_sorted`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html#method.is_sorted)
- [`[T]::is_sorted_by`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html#method.is_sorted_by)
- [`[T]::is_sorted_by_key`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.slice.html#method.is_sorted_by_key)
- [`Iterator::is_sorted`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.is_sorted)
- [`Iterator::is_sorted_by`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.is_sorted_by)
- [`Iterator::is_sorted_by_key`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/trait.Iterator.html#method.is_sorted_by_key)
- [`std::future::Ready::into_inner`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/future/struct.Ready.html#method.into_inner)
- [`std::iter::repeat_n`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/fn.repeat_n.html)
- [`impl<T: Clone> DoubleEndedIterator for Take<Repeat<T>>`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/struct.Take.html#impl-DoubleEndedIterator-for-Take%3CRepeat%3CT%3E%3E)
- [`impl<T: Clone> ExactSizeIterator for Take<Repeat<T>>`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/struct.Take.html#impl-ExactSizeIterator-for-Take%3CRepeat%3CT%3E%3E)
- [`impl<T: Clone> ExactSizeIterator for Take<RepeatWith<T>>`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/iter/struct.Take.html#impl-ExactSizeIterator-for-Take%3CRepeatWith%3CF%3E%3E)
- [`impl Default for std::collections::binary_heap::Iter`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/collections/binary_heap/struct.Iter.html#impl-Default-for-Iter%3C'_,+T%3E)
- [`impl Default for std::collections::btree_map::RangeMut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/collections/btree_map/struct.RangeMut.html#impl-Default-for-RangeMut%3C'_,+K,+V%3E)
- [`impl Default for std::collections::btree_map::ValuesMut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/collections/btree_map/struct.ValuesMut.html#impl-Default-for-ValuesMut%3C'_,+K,+V%3E)
- [`impl Default for std::collections::vec_deque::Iter`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/collections/vec_deque/struct.Iter.html#impl-Default-for-Iter%3C'_,+T%3E)
- [`impl Default for std::collections::vec_deque::IterMut`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/collections/vec_deque/struct.IterMut.html#impl-Default-for-IterMut%3C'_,+T%3E)
- [`Rc<T>::new_uninit`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.new_uninit)
- [`Rc<T>::assume_init`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.assume_init)
- [`Rc<[T]>::new_uninit_slice`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.new_uninit_slice)
- [`Rc<[MaybeUninit<T>]>::assume_init`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/rc/struct.Rc.html#method.assume_init-1)
- [`Arc<T>::new_uninit`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.new_uninit)
- [`Arc<T>::assume_init`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.assume_init)
- [`Arc<[T]>::new_uninit_slice`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.new_uninit_slice)
- [`Arc<[MaybeUninit<T>]>::assume_init`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/sync/struct.Arc.html#method.assume_init-1)
- [`Box<T>::new_uninit`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method.new_uninit)
- [`Box<T>::assume_init`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method.assume_init)
- [`Box<[T]>::new_uninit_slice`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method.new_uninit_slice)
- [`Box<[MaybeUninit<T>]>::assume_init`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/boxed/struct.Box.html#method.assume_init-1)
- [`core::arch::x86_64::_bextri_u64`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86_64/fn._bextri_u64.html)
- [`core::arch::x86_64::_bextri_u32`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86_64/fn._bextri_u32.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_mm_broadcastsi128_si256`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._mm_broadcastsi128_si256.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_mm256_stream_load_si256`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._mm256_stream_load_si256.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_tzcnt_u16`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._tzcnt_u16.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_mm_extracti_si64`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._mm_extracti_si64.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_mm_inserti_si64`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._mm_inserti_si64.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_mm_storeu_si16`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._mm_storeu_si16.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_mm_storeu_si32`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._mm_storeu_si32.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_mm_storeu_si64`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._mm_storeu_si64.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_mm_loadu_si16`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._mm_loadu_si16.html)
- [`core::arch::x86::_mm_loadu_si32`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/stable/core/arch/x86/fn._mm_loadu_si32.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u8x16_relaxed_swizzle`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u8x16_relaxed_swizzle.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i8x16_relaxed_swizzle`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i8x16_relaxed_swizzle.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i32x4_relaxed_trunc_f32x4`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i32x4_relaxed_trunc_f32x4.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u32x4_relaxed_trunc_f32x4`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u32x4_relaxed_trunc_f32x4.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i32x4_relaxed_trunc_f64x2_zero`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i32x4_relaxed_trunc_f64x2_zero.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u32x4_relaxed_trunc_f64x2_zero`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u32x4_relaxed_trunc_f64x2_zero.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::f32x4_relaxed_madd`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f32x4_relaxed_madd.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::f32x4_relaxed_nmadd`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f32x4_relaxed_nmadd.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::f64x2_relaxed_madd`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f64x2_relaxed_madd.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::f64x2_relaxed_nmadd`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f64x2_relaxed_nmadd.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i8x16_relaxed_laneselect`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i8x16_relaxed_laneselect.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u8x16_relaxed_laneselect`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u8x16_relaxed_laneselect.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i16x8_relaxed_laneselect`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i16x8_relaxed_laneselect.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u16x8_relaxed_laneselect`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u16x8_relaxed_laneselect.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i32x4_relaxed_laneselect`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i32x4_relaxed_laneselect.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u32x4_relaxed_laneselect`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u32x4_relaxed_laneselect.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i64x2_relaxed_laneselect`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i64x2_relaxed_laneselect.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u64x2_relaxed_laneselect`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u64x2_relaxed_laneselect.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::f32x4_relaxed_min`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f32x4_relaxed_min.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::f32x4_relaxed_max`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f32x4_relaxed_max.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::f64x2_relaxed_min`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f64x2_relaxed_min.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::f64x2_relaxed_max`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.f64x2_relaxed_max.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i16x8_relaxed_q15mulr`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i16x8_relaxed_q15mulr.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u16x8_relaxed_q15mulr`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u16x8_relaxed_q15mulr.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i16x8_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i16x8_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u16x8_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u16x8_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::i32x4_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16_add`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.i32x4_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16_add.html)
- [`core::arch::wasm32::u32x4_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16_add`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/core/arch/wasm32/fn.u32x4_relaxed_dot_i8x16_i7x16_add.html)

These APIs are now stable in const contexts:

- [`std::task::Waker::from_raw`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/task/struct.Waker.html#method.from_raw)
- [`std::task::Waker::waker`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/task/struct.Waker.html#method.from_raw)
- [`std::task::Context::from_waker`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/task/struct.Context.html#method.from_waker)
- [`std::task::Context::waker`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/task/struct.Context.html#method.waker)
- [`$integer::from_str_radix`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/primitive.u32.html#method.from_str_radix)
- [`std::num::ParseIntError::kind`]
  (https://doc.rust-lang.org/nightly/std/num/struct.ParseIntError.html#method.kind)

Cargo
-----
- [feat: Add `info` cargo subcommand]
  (rust-lang/cargo#14141)

Compatibility Notes
-------------------
 - We now [disallow setting some built-in cfgs via the
   command-line](rust-lang/rust#126158) with
   the newly added
   [`explicit_builtin_cfgs_in_flags`]
   (https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/lints/listing/deny-by-default.html#explicit-builtin-cfgs-in-flags)
   lint in order to prevent incoherent state, eg. `windows` cfg active
   but target is Linux based. The appropriate [`rustc` flag]
   (https://doc.rust-lang.org/rustc/command-line-arguments.html)
   should be used instead.

- The standard library has a new implementation of `binary_search`
  which is significantly improves performance
  ([#128254](rust-lang/rust#128254)). However
  when a sorted slice has multiple values which compare equal, the
  new implementation may select a different value among the equal
  ones than the old implementation.

- [illumos/Solaris now sets `MSG_NOSIGNAL` when writing to
  sockets](rust-lang/rust#128259). This avoids
  killing the process with SIGPIPE when writing to a closed socket,
  which matches the existing behavior on other UNIX targets.

- [Removes a problematic hack that always passed the --whole-archive
  linker flag for tests, which may cause linker errors for code
  accidentally relying on it.]
  (rust-lang/rust#128400)

- The WebAssembly target features `multivalue` and `reference-types`
  are now both enabled by default. These two features both have
  subtle changes implied for generated WebAssembly binaries. For
  the `multivalue` feature, WebAssembly target support has changed
  when upgrading to LLVM 19. Support for generating functions with
  multiple returns no longer works and `-Ctarget-feature=+multivalue`
  has a different meaning than it did in LLVM 18 and prior. There
  is no longer any supported means to generate a module that has
  a function with multiple returns in WebAssembly from Rust source
  code. For the `reference-types` feature the encoding of immediates
  in the `call_indirect`, a commonly used instruction by the
  WebAssembly backend, has changed. Validators and parsers which
  don't understand the `reference-types` proposal will no longer
  accept modules produced by LLVM due to this change in encoding
  of immediates. Additionally these features being enabled are
  encoded in the `target_features` custom section and may affect
  downstream tooling such as `wasm-opt` consuming the module.
  Generating a WebAssembly module that disables default features
  requires `-Zbuild-std` support from Cargo and more information
  can be found at
  [rust-lang/rust#128511](rust-lang/rust#128511).
- [Rust now raises unsafety errors for union patterns in parameter-position]
  (rust-lang/rust#130531)

Internal Changes
----------------

These changes do not affect any public interfaces of Rust, but they
represent significant improvements to the performance or internals
of rustc and related tools.

- [Update to LLVM 19]
  (rust-lang/rust#127513)