…iaskrgr

Rollup of 7 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#129087 (Stabilize `option_get_or_insert_default`)
 - rust-lang#130435 (Move Apple linker args from `rustc_target` to `rustc_codegen_ssa`)
 - rust-lang#130459 (delete sub build directory "debug" to not delete the change-id file)
 - rust-lang#130873 (rustc_target: Add powerpc64 atomic-related features)
 - rust-lang#130916 (Use `&raw` in the compiler)
 - rust-lang#130917 (Fix error span if arg to `asm!()` is a macro call)
 - rust-lang#130927 (update outdated comments)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

Rollup merge of rust-lang#130435 - madsmtm:move-apple-link-args, r=petrochenkov

Move Apple linker args from `rustc_target` to `rustc_codegen_ssa`

They are dependent on the deployment target and SDK version, but having these in `rustc_target` makes it hard to introduce that dependency. Part of the work needed to do rust-lang#118204, see rust-lang#129342 for some discussion.

Tested using:
```console
./x test tests/run-make/apple-deployment-target --target="aarch64-apple-darwin,aarch64-apple-ios,aarch64-apple-ios-macabi,aarch64-apple-ios-sim,aarch64-apple-tvos,aarch64-apple-tvos-sim,aarch64-apple-visionos,aarch64-apple-visionos-sim,aarch64-apple-watchos,aarch64-apple-watchos-sim,arm64_32-apple-watchos,armv7k-apple-watchos,armv7s-apple-ios,x86_64-apple-darwin,x86_64-apple-ios,x86_64-apple-ios-macabi,x86_64-apple-tvos,x86_64-apple-watchos-sim,x86_64h-apple-darwin"
IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.0 ./x test tests/run-make/apple-deployment-target --target=i386-apple-ios
```

`arm64e-apple-darwin` and `arm64e-apple-ios` have not been tested, see rust-lang#130085, neither is `i686-apple-darwin`, since that requires using an x86_64 macbook, and I currently can't get mine to work, see rust-lang#130434.

CC `@petrochenkov`

…r=jieyouxu

Apple: Do not specify an SDK version in `rlib` object files

This was added in rust-lang#114114, but is unnecessary, since it ends up being overwritten when linking anyhow, and it feels wrong to embed some arbitrary SDK version in here. The object files produced by LLVM also do not set this, and the tooling shows `n/a` when it's `0`, so it seems to genuinely be optional in object files.

I've also added a test for the different places the SDK version shows up, and documented a bit more in the code how SDK versions work.

See rust-lang#129432 for the bigger picture.

Tested with (excludes the same few targets as in rust-lang#130435):
```console
./x test tests/run-make/apple-sdk-version --target aarch64-apple-darwin,aarch64-apple-ios,aarch64-apple-ios-macabi,aarch64-apple-ios-sim,aarch64-apple-tvos,aarch64-apple-tvos-sim,aarch64-apple-visionos,aarch64-apple-visionos-sim,aarch64-apple-watchos,aarch64-apple-watchos-sim,arm64_32-apple-watchos,armv7k-apple-watchos,armv7s-apple-ios,x86_64-apple-darwin,x86_64-apple-ios,x86_64-apple-ios-macabi,x86_64-apple-tvos,x86_64-apple-watchos-sim,x86_64h-apple-darwin
IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.0 ./x test tests/run-make/apple-sdk-version --target=i386-apple-ios
```

CC `@BlackHoleFox,` you [originally commented on these values](rust-lang#114114 (comment)).

`@rustbot` label O-apple

Rollup merge of rust-lang#131016 - madsmtm:no-sdk-version-in-object, r=jieyouxu

Apple: Do not specify an SDK version in `rlib` object files

This was added in rust-lang#114114, but is unnecessary, since it ends up being overwritten when linking anyhow, and it feels wrong to embed some arbitrary SDK version in here. The object files produced by LLVM also do not set this, and the tooling shows `n/a` when it's `0`, so it seems to genuinely be optional in object files.

I've also added a test for the different places the SDK version shows up, and documented a bit more in the code how SDK versions work.

See rust-lang#129432 for the bigger picture.

Tested with (excludes the same few targets as in rust-lang#130435):
```console
./x test tests/run-make/apple-sdk-version --target aarch64-apple-darwin,aarch64-apple-ios,aarch64-apple-ios-macabi,aarch64-apple-ios-sim,aarch64-apple-tvos,aarch64-apple-tvos-sim,aarch64-apple-visionos,aarch64-apple-visionos-sim,aarch64-apple-watchos,aarch64-apple-watchos-sim,arm64_32-apple-watchos,armv7k-apple-watchos,armv7s-apple-ios,x86_64-apple-darwin,x86_64-apple-ios,x86_64-apple-ios-macabi,x86_64-apple-tvos,x86_64-apple-watchos-sim,x86_64h-apple-darwin
IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=10.0 ./x test tests/run-make/apple-sdk-version --target=i386-apple-ios
```

CC `@BlackHoleFox,` you [originally commented on these values](rust-lang#114114 (comment)).

`@rustbot` label O-apple

…g, r=petrochenkov

Move versioned Apple LLVM targets from `rustc_target` to `rustc_codegen_ssa`

Fully specified LLVM targets contain the OS version on macOS/iOS/tvOS/watchOS/visionOS, and this version depends on the deployment target environment variables like `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`, `IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` etc.

We would like to move this to later in the compilation pipeline, both because it feels impure to access environment variables when fetching target information, but mostly because we need access to more information from rust-lang#130883 to do rust-lang#118204. See also rust-lang#129342 (comment) for some discussion.

The first and second commit does the actual refactor, it should be a non-functional change, the third commit adds diagnostics for invalid deployment targets, which are now possible to do because we have access to the session.

Tested with the same commands as in rust-lang#130435.

r? `@petrochenkov`

…g, r=petrochenkov

Move versioned Apple LLVM targets from `rustc_target` to `rustc_codegen_ssa`

Fully specified LLVM targets contain the OS version on macOS/iOS/tvOS/watchOS/visionOS, and this version depends on the deployment target environment variables like `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`, `IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` etc.

We would like to move this to later in the compilation pipeline, both because it feels impure to access environment variables when fetching target information, but mostly because we need access to more information from rust-lang#130883 to do rust-lang#118204. See also rust-lang#129342 (comment) for some discussion.

The first and second commit does the actual refactor, it should be a non-functional change, the third commit adds diagnostics for invalid deployment targets, which are now possible to do because we have access to the session.

Tested with the same commands as in rust-lang#130435.

r? ```@petrochenkov```

…g, r=petrochenkov

Move versioned Apple LLVM targets from `rustc_target` to `rustc_codegen_ssa`

Fully specified LLVM targets contain the OS version on macOS/iOS/tvOS/watchOS/visionOS, and this version depends on the deployment target environment variables like `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`, `IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` etc.

We would like to move this to later in the compilation pipeline, both because it feels impure to access environment variables when fetching target information, but mostly because we need access to more information from rust-lang#130883 to do rust-lang#118204. See also rust-lang#129342 (comment) for some discussion.

The first and second commit does the actual refactor, it should be a non-functional change, the third commit adds diagnostics for invalid deployment targets, which are now possible to do because we have access to the session.

Tested with the same commands as in rust-lang#130435.

r? ````@petrochenkov````

…g, r=petrochenkov

Move versioned Apple LLVM targets from `rustc_target` to `rustc_codegen_ssa`

Fully specified LLVM targets contain the OS version on macOS/iOS/tvOS/watchOS/visionOS, and this version depends on the deployment target environment variables like `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`, `IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` etc.

We would like to move this to later in the compilation pipeline, both because it feels impure to access environment variables when fetching target information, but mostly because we need access to more information from rust-lang#130883 to do rust-lang#118204. See also rust-lang#129342 (comment) for some discussion.

The first and second commit does the actual refactor, it should be a non-functional change, the third commit adds diagnostics for invalid deployment targets, which are now possible to do because we have access to the session.

Tested with the same commands as in rust-lang#130435.

r? `````@petrochenkov`````

…g, r=petrochenkov

Move versioned Apple LLVM targets from `rustc_target` to `rustc_codegen_ssa`

Fully specified LLVM targets contain the OS version on macOS/iOS/tvOS/watchOS/visionOS, and this version depends on the deployment target environment variables like `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`, `IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` etc.

We would like to move this to later in the compilation pipeline, both because it feels impure to access environment variables when fetching target information, but mostly because we need access to more information from rust-lang#130883 to do rust-lang#118204. See also rust-lang#129342 (comment) for some discussion.

The first and second commit does the actual refactor, it should be a non-functional change, the third commit adds diagnostics for invalid deployment targets, which are now possible to do because we have access to the session.

Tested with the same commands as in rust-lang#130435.

r? ``````@petrochenkov``````

Rollup merge of rust-lang#131037 - madsmtm:move-llvm-target-versioning, r=petrochenkov

Move versioned Apple LLVM targets from `rustc_target` to `rustc_codegen_ssa`

Fully specified LLVM targets contain the OS version on macOS/iOS/tvOS/watchOS/visionOS, and this version depends on the deployment target environment variables like `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`, `IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` etc.

We would like to move this to later in the compilation pipeline, both because it feels impure to access environment variables when fetching target information, but mostly because we need access to more information from rust-lang#130883 to do rust-lang#118204. See also rust-lang#129342 (comment) for some discussion.

The first and second commit does the actual refactor, it should be a non-functional change, the third commit adds diagnostics for invalid deployment targets, which are now possible to do because we have access to the session.

Tested with the same commands as in rust-lang#130435.

r? ``````@petrochenkov``````

…ochenkov

Move versioned Apple LLVM targets from `rustc_target` to `rustc_codegen_ssa`

Fully specified LLVM targets contain the OS version on macOS/iOS/tvOS/watchOS/visionOS, and this version depends on the deployment target environment variables like `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`, `IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` etc.

We would like to move this to later in the compilation pipeline, both because it feels impure to access environment variables when fetching target information, but mostly because we need access to more information from rust-lang/rust#130883 to do rust-lang/rust#118204. See also rust-lang/rust#129342 (comment) for some discussion.

The first and second commit does the actual refactor, it should be a non-functional change, the third commit adds diagnostics for invalid deployment targets, which are now possible to do because we have access to the session.

Tested with the same commands as in rust-lang/rust#130435.

r? ``````@petrochenkov``````

…ochenkov

Move versioned Apple LLVM targets from `rustc_target` to `rustc_codegen_ssa`

Fully specified LLVM targets contain the OS version on macOS/iOS/tvOS/watchOS/visionOS, and this version depends on the deployment target environment variables like `MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET`, `IPHONEOS_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET` etc.

We would like to move this to later in the compilation pipeline, both because it feels impure to access environment variables when fetching target information, but mostly because we need access to more information from rust-lang/rust#130883 to do rust-lang/rust#118204. See also rust-lang/rust#129342 (comment) for some discussion.

The first and second commit does the actual refactor, it should be a non-functional change, the third commit adds diagnostics for invalid deployment targets, which are now possible to do because we have access to the session.

Tested with the same commands as in rust-lang/rust#130435.

r? ``````@petrochenkov``````