[DO NOT MERGE] bootstrap with `-Znext-solver=globally`

A revival of rust-lang#124812.

Current status, we're failing in:

- failing in `rustc_next_trait_solver` with 126 instances of the following error
```
error[E0311]: the parameter type `I` may not live long enough
    |
help: consider adding an explicit lifetime bound
   --> compiler/rustc_next_trait_solver/src/solve/trait_goals.rs:624:53
    |
624 ~     fn consider_structural_builtin_unsize_candidates<'a>(
625 ~         ecx: &mut EvalCtxt<'a, D>,
626 |         goal: Goal<I, Self>,
627 ~     ) -> Vec<Candidate<I>> where I: 'a {
```
- `itertools` hangs, we're already encountered this hang in our previous attempt due to large type sizes. I believe that it's simply caused by a missing cache somewhere, potentially in `wf.rs`, but other visitors may also be responsible. See rust-itertools/itertools#945 for more details

### commits

- rust-lang#133501
- rust-lang#133493
- 9456bfe and b21b116 reimplement candidate preference based on rust-lang#132325, not yet a separate PR
- c3ef9cd is a rebased version of rust-lang#125334, unsure whether I actually want to land this PR for now

r? `@ghost`