Rollup of 6 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#130808 (Fix linking for symbols starting with ? on i686-pc-windows-msvc)
 - rust-lang#133154 (Reword resolve errors caused by likely missing crate in dep tree)
 - rust-lang#135707 (Shorten linker output even more when `--verbose` is not present)
 - rust-lang#135764 (Fix tests on LLVM 20)
 - rust-lang#135785 (use `PassMode::Direct` for vector types on `s390x`)
 - rust-lang#135818 (tests: Port `translation` to rmake.rs)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

try-job: aarch64-apple
try-job: i686-mingw
try-job: x86_64-gnu-llvm-19-3

Shorten linker output even more when `--verbose` is not present

- Don't show environment variables. Seeing PATH is almost never useful, and it can be extremely long.
- For .rlibs in the sysroot, replace crate hashes with a `"-*"` string. This will expand to the full crate name when pasted into the shell.
- Move `.rlib` to outside the glob.
- Abbreviate the sysroot path to `<sysroot>` wherever it appears in the arguments.

This also adds an example of the linker output as a run-make test. Currently it only runs on x86_64-unknown-linux-gnu, because each platform has its own linker arguments. So that it's stable across machines, pass BUILD_ROOT as an argument through compiletest through to run-make tests.

r? ```@bjorn3```

try-job: aarch64-apple

Rollup of 4 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - rust-lang#135707 (Shorten linker output even more when `--verbose` is not present)
 - rust-lang#135764 (Fix tests on LLVM 20)
 - rust-lang#135785 (use `PassMode::Direct` for vector types on `s390x`)
 - rust-lang#135818 (tests: Port `translation` to rmake.rs)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

try-job: aarch64-apple
try-job: i686-mingw
try-job: x86_64-gnu-llvm-19-3

This PR does 2 things:

- It removes the braces when there's a single element. This is required since brace expansion (at
  least in bash and zsh) only triggers if there's at least 2 elements.

- It removes the extra `.rlib` suffixes of the elements. See
  rust-lang#135707 (comment) for context.

Running `cargo +stage1 build` on the following program:

```rust
unsafe extern "C" {
    fn foo() -> libc::c_int;
}

fn main() {
    let x = unsafe { foo() } as u32;
    // println!("{}", data_encoding::BASE64.encode(&x.to_le_bytes()));
}
```

Gives the following diff before and after the PR:

```diff
-/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/{liblibc-faf416f178830595.rlib}.rlib
+/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/liblibc-faf416f178830595.rlib
```

Running on the same program with the additional dependency, we get the following diff:

```diff
-/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/{liblibc-faf416f178830595.rlib,libdata_encoding-84bb5aadfa9e8839.rlib}.rlib
+/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/{liblibc-faf416f178830595,libdata_encoding-84bb5aadfa9e8839}.rlib
```

Do we want to add a UI test?

Fix short linker error output

This PR does 2 things:

- It removes the braces when there's a single element. This is required since brace expansion (at least in bash and zsh) only triggers if there's at least 2 elements.

- It removes the extra `.rlib` suffixes of the elements. See rust-lang#135707 (comment) for context.

Running `cargo +stage1 build` on the following program:

```rust
unsafe extern "C" {
    fn foo() -> libc::c_int;
}

fn main() {
    let x = unsafe { foo() } as u32;
    // println!("{}", data_encoding::BASE64.encode(&x.to_le_bytes()));
}
```

Gives the following diff before and after the PR:

```diff
-/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/{liblibc-faf416f178830595.rlib}.rlib
+/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/liblibc-faf416f178830595.rlib
```

Running on the same program with the additional dependency, we get the following diff:

```diff
-/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/{liblibc-faf416f178830595.rlib,libdata_encoding-84bb5aadfa9e8839.rlib}.rlib
+/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/{liblibc-faf416f178830595,libdata_encoding-84bb5aadfa9e8839}.rlib
```

Rollup merge of #143482 - ia0:fix, r=fee1-dead

Fix short linker error output

This PR does 2 things:

- It removes the braces when there's a single element. This is required since brace expansion (at least in bash and zsh) only triggers if there's at least 2 elements.

- It removes the extra `.rlib` suffixes of the elements. See #135707 (comment) for context.

Running `cargo +stage1 build` on the following program:

```rust
unsafe extern "C" {
    fn foo() -> libc::c_int;
}

fn main() {
    let x = unsafe { foo() } as u32;
    // println!("{}", data_encoding::BASE64.encode(&x.to_le_bytes()));
}
```

Gives the following diff before and after the PR:

```diff
-/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/{liblibc-faf416f178830595.rlib}.rlib
+/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/liblibc-faf416f178830595.rlib
```

Running on the same program with the additional dependency, we get the following diff:

```diff
-/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/{liblibc-faf416f178830595.rlib,libdata_encoding-84bb5aadfa9e8839.rlib}.rlib
+/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/{liblibc-faf416f178830595,libdata_encoding-84bb5aadfa9e8839}.rlib
```

Fix short linker error output

This PR does 2 things:

- It removes the braces when there's a single element. This is required since brace expansion (at least in bash and zsh) only triggers if there's at least 2 elements.

- It removes the extra `.rlib` suffixes of the elements. See rust-lang/rust#135707 (comment) for context.

Running `cargo +stage1 build` on the following program:

```rust
unsafe extern "C" {
    fn foo() -> libc::c_int;
}

fn main() {
    let x = unsafe { foo() } as u32;
    // println!("{}", data_encoding::BASE64.encode(&x.to_le_bytes()));
}
```

Gives the following diff before and after the PR:

```diff
-/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/{liblibc-faf416f178830595.rlib}.rlib
+/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/liblibc-faf416f178830595.rlib
```

Running on the same program with the additional dependency, we get the following diff:

```diff
-/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/{liblibc-faf416f178830595.rlib,libdata_encoding-84bb5aadfa9e8839.rlib}.rlib
+/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/{liblibc-faf416f178830595,libdata_encoding-84bb5aadfa9e8839}.rlib
```

This PR does 2 things:

- It removes the braces when there's a single element. This is required since brace expansion (at
  least in bash and zsh) only triggers if there's at least 2 elements.

- It removes the extra `.rlib` suffixes of the elements. See
  rust-lang#135707 (comment) for context.

Running `cargo +stage1 build` on the following program:

```rust
unsafe extern "C" {
    fn foo() -> libc::c_int;
}

fn main() {
    let x = unsafe { foo() } as u32;
    // println!("{}", data_encoding::BASE64.encode(&x.to_le_bytes()));
}
```

Gives the following diff before and after the PR:

```diff
-/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/{liblibc-faf416f178830595.rlib}.rlib
+/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/liblibc-faf416f178830595.rlib
```

Running on the same program with the additional dependency, we get the following diff:

```diff
-/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/{liblibc-faf416f178830595.rlib,libdata_encoding-84bb5aadfa9e8839.rlib}.rlib
+/tmp/foo/target/debug/deps/{liblibc-faf416f178830595,libdata_encoding-84bb5aadfa9e8839}.rlib
```

Do we want to add a UI test?