…-ld, r=Mark-Simulacrum

Update wasm-component-ld to 0.5.14

This brings in a few updates to the bundled `wasm-component-ld` dependency used by the `wasm32-wasip2` target. This primarily includes support for upcoming component model async/WASIp3 support which will be convenient to have native support for a few months from now.

Rollup of 15 pull requests

Successful merges:

 - #135731 (Implement parsing of pinned borrows)
 - #138780 (Add `#[loop_match]` for improved DFA codegen)
 - #142453 (Windows: make `read_dir` stop iterating after the first error is encountered)
 - #142633 (Error on invalid signatures for interrupt ABIs)
 - #142768 (Avoid a bitcast FFI call in transmuting)
 - #142825 (Port `#[track_caller]` to the new attribute system)
 - #142844 (Enable short-ice for Windows)
 - #142934 (Tweak `-Zmacro-stats` measurement.)
 - #142955 (Couple of test suite fixes for cg_clif)
 - #142977 (rustdoc: Don't mark `#[target_feature]` functions as ⚠)
 - #142980 (Reduce mismatched-lifetime-syntaxes suggestions to MaybeIncorrect)
 - #142982 (Corrected spelling mistake in c_str.rs)
 - #142983 (Taint body on invalid call ABI)
 - #142988 (Update wasm-component-ld to 0.5.14)
 - #142993 (Update cargo)

r? `@ghost`
`@rustbot` modify labels: rollup

Rollup merge of #142988 - alexcrichton:update-wasm-component-ld, r=Mark-Simulacrum

Update wasm-component-ld to 0.5.14

This brings in a few updates to the bundled `wasm-component-ld` dependency used by the `wasm32-wasip2` target. This primarily includes support for upcoming component model async/WASIp3 support which will be convenient to have native support for a few months from now.