AES-128 in OFB mode
AES-128 in CCM mode
AES-256 in OFB mode

int sqlite3_key( sqlite3 *db, const void *pKey, int nKey)

int sqlite3_rekey( sqlite3 *db, const void *pKey, int nKey)

#include<stdio.h>
#include<sqlite3.h>
#include<stdlib.h>

int main(int argc, char** args)
{
    // Create an int variable for storing the return code for each call
    int retval;
    
    // The number of queries to be handled,size of each query and pointer
    int q_cnt = 5, q_size = 150, ind = 0;
    char **queries = malloc(sizeof(char) * q_cnt * q_size);
        
    // A prepered statement for fetching tables
    sqlite3_stmt *stmt;
    
    // Create a handle for database connection, create a pointer to sqlite3
    sqlite3 *handle;
    
    // try to create the database. If it doesnt exist, it would be created
    // pass a pointer to the pointer to sqlite3, in short sqlite3**
    retval = sqlite3_open("sampledb.sqlite3", &handle);
    retval = sqlite3_key(handle, "password", 3);
    // If connection failed, handle returns NULL
    if(retval)
    {
        printf("Database connection failed\n");
        return -1;
    }
    printf("Connection successful\n");
    
    // Create the SQL query for creating a table
    char create_table[100] = "CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS users (uname TEXT PRIMARY KEY,pass TEXT NOT NULL,activated INTEGER)";
    
    // Execute the query for creating the table
    retval = sqlite3_exec(handle,create_table, 0, 0, 0);
    
    // Insert first row and second row
    queries[ind++] = "INSERT INTO users VALUES('manish', 'mani', 1)";
    retval = sqlite3_exec(handle,queries[ind-1], 0, 0, 0);

    queries[ind++] = "INSERT INTO users VALUES('mehul','pulsar',0)";
    retval = sqlite3_exec(handle,queries[ind-1], 0, 0, 0);
    
    // select those rows from the table
    queries[ind++] = "SELECT * from users";
    retval = sqlite3_prepare_v2(handle,queries[ind-1], -1, &stmt, 0);
    if(retval)
    {
        printf("Selecting data from DB Failed\n");
        return -1;
    }
    
    // Read the number of rows fetched
    int cols = sqlite3_column_count(stmt);
        
    while(1)
    {
        // fetch a row's status
        retval = sqlite3_step(stmt);
        
        if(retval == SQLITE_ROW)
        {
            // SQLITE_ROW means fetched a row
            
            // sqlite3_column_text returns a const void* , typecast it to const char*
            for(int col=0; col < cols; col++)
            {
                const char *val = (const char*)sqlite3_column_text(stmt, col);
                printf("%s = %s\t",sqlite3_column_name(stmt,col),val);
            }
            printf("\n");
        }
        else if(retval == SQLITE_DONE)
        {
            // All rows finished
            printf("All rows fetched\n");
            break;
        }
        else
        {
            // Some error encountered
            printf("Some error encountered\n");
            return -1;
        }
    }
    
    // Close the handle to free memory
    sqlite3_close(handle);
    return 0;
}

   http://www.apache.org/licenses/LICENSE-2.0