NAME

fcntl - manipulate file descriptor

LIBRARY

Standard C library (libc, -lc)

SYNOPSIS

#include <fcntl.h>

int fcntl(int fd, int op, ...);

DESCRIPTION

fcntl() performs one of the operations described below on the open file descriptor fd. The operation is determined by op.

Certain of the operations below are supported only since a particular Linux kernel version. The preferred method of checking whether the host kernel supports a particular operation is to invoke fcntl() with the desired op value and then test whether the call failed with EINVAL, indicating that the kernel does not recognize this value.

RETURN VALUE

For a successful call, the return value depends on the operation.

On error, -1 is returned, and errno is set to indicate the error.

ERRORS

EACCES or EAGAIN

Operation is prohibited by locks held by other processes.

EAGAIN

The operation is prohibited because the file has been memory-mapped by another process.

EBADF

fd is not an open file descriptor

EINVAL

The value specified in op is not recognized by this kernel.

VERSIONS

POSIX.1-2024 specifies FD_CLOFORK and F_DUPFD_CLOFORK, but Linux doesn't support them.

STANDARDS

POSIX.1-2024.

HISTORY

4.3BSD, SVr4, POSIX.1-1988.

SEE ALSO

dup2(2), flock(2), open(2), socket(2), lockf(3), capabilities(7), feature_test_macros(7), lslocks(8)