See also
Independence Number, Independence Polynomial, Independent Vertex Set
Explore with Wolfram|Alpha
References
Burger, A. P.; Cockayne, E. J.; and Mynhardt, C. M. "Domination and Irredundance in the Queens' Graph." Disc. Math. 163, 47-66, 1997.Cockayne, E. J. and Mynhardt, C. M. "The Sequence of Upper and Lower Domination, Independence and Irredundance Numbers of a Graph." Disc. Math. 122, 89-102, 1993).Crevals, S. and Östergård, P. R. J. "Independent Domination of Grids." Disc. Math. 338, 1379-1384, 2015.Hedetniemi, S. T. and Laskar, R. C. "A. Bibliography on Dominating Sets in Graphs and Some Basic Definitions of Domination Parameters." Disc. Math. 86, 257-277, 1990.Hedetniemi, S. M.; Hedetniemi, S. T.; and Reynolds, R. "Combinatorial Problems on Chessboards: II." In Domination in Graphs: Advanced Topics. Marcel Dekker, p. 141, 1998.Ilić, A. and Milošević, M. "The Parameters of Fibonacci and Lucas Cubes." Ars Math. Contemp. 12, 25-29, 2017.
Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha
Cite this as:
Weisstein, Eric W. "Lower Independence Number." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/LowerIndependenceNumber.html