[alg.clamp]
26 Algorithms library [algorithms]
26.8 Sorting and related operations [alg.sorting]
26.8.10 Bounded value [alg.clamp]
template<class T>
constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi);
template<class T, class Compare>
constexpr const T& clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi, Compare comp);
template<class T, class Proj = identity,
indirect_strict_weak_order<projected<const T*, Proj>> Comp = ranges::less>
constexpr const T&
ranges::clamp(const T& v, const T& lo, const T& hi, Comp comp = {}, Proj proj = {});
Let comp be less{} for the overloads with no parameter comp, and let proj be identity{} for the overloads with no parameter proj.
Preconditions: bool(invoke(comp, invoke(proj, hi), invoke(proj, lo))) is false.
Returns: lo if bool(invoke(comp, invoke(proj, v), invoke(proj, lo))) is true, hi if bool(invoke(comp, invoke(proj, hi), invoke(proj, v))) is true, otherwise v.
Complexity: At most two comparisons and three applications of the projection.