Table of contents

    1. 1.1. Properties
    2. 1.2. Methods
    3. 1.3. Event Handlers
  1. 2. See also
Table of contents
    1. 1.1. Properties
    2. 1.2. Methods
    3. 1.3. Event Handlers
  1. 2. See also

« Gecko DOM Reference

This section provides a brief reference for all of the methods, properties, and events available through the DOM window object. The window object implements the Window interface, which in turn inherits from the AbstractView interface. Some additional global functions, namespaces objects, and constructors, not typically associated with the window, but available on it, are listed in the JavaScript Reference.

The window object represents the window itself. The document property of a window points to the DOM document loaded in that window. A window for a given document can be obtained using the document.defaultView property.

In a tabbed browser, such as Firefox, each tab contains its own window object (and if you're writing an extension, the browser window itself is a separate window too - see Working with windows in chrome code for more information). That is, the window object is not shared between tabs in the same window. Some methods, namely window.resizeTo and window.resizeBy apply to the whole window and not to the specific tab the window object belongs to. Generally, anything that can't reasonably pertain to a tab pertains to the window instead.

Properties

window.applicationCache Requires Gecko 1.9
An nsIDOMOfflineResourceList object providing access to the offline resources for the window.
window.closed
This property indicates whether the current window is closed or not.
window.Components
The entry point to many XPCOM features. Some properties, e.g. classes, are only available to sufficiently privileged code.
window.content and window._content
Returns a reference to the content element in the current window. The variant with underscore is deprecated.
window.controllers
Returns the XUL controller objects for the current chrome window.
window.crypto
Returns the browser crypto object.
window.defaultStatus
Gets/sets the status bar text for the given window.
window.dialogArguments New in Firefox 3
Gets the arguments passed to the window (if it's a dialog box) at the time window.showModalDialog() was called. This is an nsIArray .
window.directories Obsolete
Synonym of window.personalbar
window.document
Returns a reference to the document that the window contains.
window.frameElement
Returns the element in which the window is embedded, or null if the window is not embedded.
window.frames
Returns an array of the subframes in the current window.
window.fullScreen Requires Gecko 1.9
This property indicates whether the window is displayed in full screen or not.
window.globalStorage Requires Gecko 1.8.1 Non-standard
Multiple storage objects that are used for storing data across multiple pages. Note that this is non-standard; it is recommended that you use window.localStorage instead.
window.history
Returns a reference to the history object.
window.innerHeight
Gets the height of the content area of the browser window including, if rendered, the horizontal scrollbar.
window.innerWidth
Gets the width of the content area of the browser window including, if rendered, the vertical scrollbar.
window.length
Returns the number of frames in the window. See also window.frames.
window.location
Gets/sets the location, or current URL, of the window object.
window.locationbar
Returns the locationbar object, whose visibility can be toggled in the window.
window.localStorage Requires Gecko 1.9.1
Returns a reference to the local storage object used to store data that may only be accessed by the origin that created it.
window.menubar
Returns the menubar object, whose visibility can be toggled in the window.
window.messageManager Requires Gecko 2.0
Returns the message manager object for this window.
window.mozAnimationStartTime Requires Gecko 2.0
The time in milliseconds since epoch at which the current animation cycle began.
window.mozInnerScreenX Requires Gecko 1.9.2
Returns the horizontal (X) coordinate of the top-left corner of the window's viewport, in screen coordinates. This value is reported in CSS pixels. See mozScreenPixelsPerCSSPixel in nsIDOMWindowUtils for a conversion factor to adapt to screen pixels if needed.
window.mozInnerScreenY Requires Gecko 1.9.2
Returns the vertical (Y) coordinate of the top-left corner of the window's viewport, in screen coordinates. This value is reported in CSS pixels. See mozScreenPixelsPerCSSPixel for a conversion factor to adapt to screen pixels if needed.
window.mozPaintCount Requires Gecko 2.0
Returns the number of times the current document has been rendered to the screen in this window. This can be used to compute rendering performance.
window.name
Gets/sets the name of the window.
window.navigator
Returns a reference to the navigator object.
window.opener
Returns a reference to the window that opened this current window.
window.outerHeight
Gets the height of the outside of the browser window.
window.outerWidth
Gets the width of the outside of the browser window.
window.pageXOffset
An alias for window.scrollX.
window.pageYOffset
An alias for window.scrollY
window.parent
Returns a reference to the parent of the current window or subframe.
window.personalbar
Returns the personalbar object, whose visibility can be toggled in the window.
window.pkcs11 Obsolete
Formerly provided access to install and remove PKCS11 modules. Now this property is always null.
window.returnValue New in Firefox 3
The return value to be returned to the function that called window.showModalDialog() to display the window as a modal dialog.
window.screen
Returns a reference to the screen object associated with the window.
window.screen.availTop
Specifies the y-coordinate of the first pixel that is not allocated to permanent or semipermanent user interface features.
window.screen.availLeft
Returns the first available pixel available from the left side of the screen.
window.screen.availHeight
Specifies the height of the screen, in pixels, minus permanent or semipermanent user interface features displayed by the operating system, such as the Taskbar on Windows.
window.screen.availWidth
Returns the amount of horizontal space in pixels available to the window.
window.screen.colorDepth
Returns the color depth of the screen.
window.screen.height
Returns the height of the screen in pixels.
window.screen.left
Returns the current distance in pixels from the left side of the screen.
window.screen.pixelDepth
Gets the bit depth of the screen.
window.screen.top
Returns the distance from the top of the screen.
window.screen.width
Returns the width of the screen.
window.screenX
Returns the horizontal distance of the left border of the user's browser from the left side of the screen.
window.screenY
Returns the vertical distance of the top border of the user's browser from the top side of the screen.
window.scrollbars
Returns the scrollbars object, whose visibility can be toggled in the window.
window.scrollMaxX
The maximum offset that the window can be scrolled to horizontally.
(i.e., the document width minus the viewport width)
window.scrollMaxY
The maximum offset that the window can be scrolled to vertically (i.e., the document height minus the viewport height).
window.scrollX
Returns the number of pixels that the document has already been scrolled horizontally.
window.scrollY
Returns the number of pixels that the document has already been scrolled vertically.
window.self
Returns an object reference to the window object itself.
window.sessionStorage New in Firefox 2.0
A storage object for storing data within a single page session.
window.sidebar
Returns a reference to the window object of the sidebar.
window.status
Gets/sets the text in the statusbar at the bottom of the browser.
window.statusbar
Returns the statusbar object, whose visibility can be toggled in the window.
window.toolbar
Returns the toolbar object, whose visibility can be toggled in the window.
window.top
Returns a reference to the topmost window in the window hierarchy. This property is read only.
window.URL Requires Gecko 2.0
A DOM URL object, which provides the window.URL.createObjectURL() and window.URL.revokeObjectURL() methods.
window.window
Returns a reference to the current window.
window[0], window[1], etc.
Returns a reference to the window object in the frames. See window.frames for more details.

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