From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
From environmental + -ism.
environmentalism (countable and uncountable, plural environmentalisms)
- (medicine, social sciences) A theory that views environment, rather than heredity or culture, as the important factor in the development of an individual or group.
1939, Alfred L. Kroeber, “Objectives”, in Cultural and Natural Areas of Native North America, published 1963, page 1:
The first is that the present work in no sense represents a relapse toward the old environmentalism which believed it could find the causes of culture in environment.
- For more quotations using this term, see Citations:environmentalism.
- (politics) A political and social ideology that seeks to prevent the environment from degradation by human activity.
2018, Nicole Seymour, Bad Environmentalism, page 196:
The need for environmentalisms engaged with the commons rather than relegated to the individual consumer or tied to the middle-class principles of private property.
(politics):
ideology seeking to prevent the degradation of environment
- Chinese:
- Finnish: environmentalismi
- French: écologisme (fr) m, environnementalisme (fr) m
- Galician: ecoloxismo m
- Georgian: ინვაირონმენტალიზმი (invaironmenṭalizmi), ეკოლოგიზმი (eḳologizmi)
- German: Ökologismus m
- Hungarian: környezetvédelem (hu)
- Italian: ambientalismo (it) m, ecologismo (it) m
- Japanese: 環境主義 (かんきょうしゅぎ,. kankyōshugi)
- Macedonian: природозаштита f pl (prirodozaštita)
- Portuguese: ambientalismo, ecologismo m
- Romanian: ecologism n
- Russian: энвайронментали́зм (ru) m (envajronmentalízm), экологи́зм (ru) m (ekologízm)
- Spanish: ecologismo m, ambientalismo (es) m
- Turkish: çevrecilik (tr)