Split the `internal/process/esm_loader` file which contains the
singleton cascaded loader:

- The the singleton cascaded loader now directly resides in
  `internal/modules/esm/loader`, where the constructor also lives.
  This file is the root of most circular dependency of ESM code,
  (because components of the loader need the singleton itself),
  so this makes the dependency more obvious. Added comments about
  loading it lazily to avoid circular dependency.
- The getter to the cascaded loader is also turned into a method
  to make the side effect explicit.
- The sequence of `loadESM()` and `handleMainPromise` is now merged
  together into `runEntryPointWithESMLoader()` in
  `internal/modules/run_main` because this is intended to run entry
  points with the ESM loader and not just any module.
- Documents how top-level await is handled.

When the entry point is a module and the graph it imports still
contains unsettled top-level await when the Node.js instance
finishes the event loop, search from the entry point module
for unsettled top-level await and print their location.

To avoid unnecessary overhead, we register a promise that only
gets settled when the entry point graph evaluation returns
from await, and only search the module graph if it's still
unsettled by the time the instance is exiting.

This patch only handles this for entry point modules. Other kinds of
modules are more complicated so will be left for the future.

Drive-by: update the terminology "unfinished promise" to the
more correct one "unsettled promise" in the codebase.

Split the `internal/process/esm_loader` file which contains the
singleton cascaded loader:

- The the singleton cascaded loader now directly resides in
  `internal/modules/esm/loader`, where the constructor also lives.
  This file is the root of most circular dependency of ESM code,
  (because components of the loader need the singleton itself),
  so this makes the dependency more obvious. Added comments about
  loading it lazily to avoid circular dependency.
- The getter to the cascaded loader is also turned into a method
  to make the side effect explicit.
- The sequence of `loadESM()` and `handleMainPromise` is now merged
  together into `runEntryPointWithESMLoader()` in
  `internal/modules/run_main` because this is intended to run entry
  points with the ESM loader and not just any module.
- Documents how top-level await is handled.

PR-URL: #51999
Fixes: #42868
Reviewed-By: Moshe Atlow <moshe@atlow.co.il>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Geoffrey Booth <webadmin@geoffreybooth.com>

PR-URL: #51999
Fixes: #42868
Reviewed-By: Moshe Atlow <moshe@atlow.co.il>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Geoffrey Booth <webadmin@geoffreybooth.com>

When the entry point is a module and the graph it imports still
contains unsettled top-level await when the Node.js instance
finishes the event loop, search from the entry point module
for unsettled top-level await and print their location.

To avoid unnecessary overhead, we register a promise that only
gets settled when the entry point graph evaluation returns
from await, and only search the module graph if it's still
unsettled by the time the instance is exiting.

This patch only handles this for entry point modules. Other kinds of
modules are more complicated so will be left for the future.

Drive-by: update the terminology "unfinished promise" to the
more correct one "unsettled promise" in the codebase.

PR-URL: #51999
Fixes: #42868
Reviewed-By: Moshe Atlow <moshe@atlow.co.il>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Geoffrey Booth <webadmin@geoffreybooth.com>

Split the `internal/process/esm_loader` file which contains the
singleton cascaded loader:

- The the singleton cascaded loader now directly resides in
  `internal/modules/esm/loader`, where the constructor also lives.
  This file is the root of most circular dependency of ESM code,
  (because components of the loader need the singleton itself),
  so this makes the dependency more obvious. Added comments about
  loading it lazily to avoid circular dependency.
- The getter to the cascaded loader is also turned into a method
  to make the side effect explicit.
- The sequence of `loadESM()` and `handleMainPromise` is now merged
  together into `runEntryPointWithESMLoader()` in
  `internal/modules/run_main` because this is intended to run entry
  points with the ESM loader and not just any module.
- Documents how top-level await is handled.

PR-URL: #51999
Fixes: #42868
Reviewed-By: Moshe Atlow <moshe@atlow.co.il>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Geoffrey Booth <webadmin@geoffreybooth.com>

PR-URL: #51999
Fixes: #42868
Reviewed-By: Moshe Atlow <moshe@atlow.co.il>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Geoffrey Booth <webadmin@geoffreybooth.com>

Split the `internal/process/esm_loader` file which contains the
singleton cascaded loader:

- The the singleton cascaded loader now directly resides in
  `internal/modules/esm/loader`, where the constructor also lives.
  This file is the root of most circular dependency of ESM code,
  (because components of the loader need the singleton itself),
  so this makes the dependency more obvious. Added comments about
  loading it lazily to avoid circular dependency.
- The getter to the cascaded loader is also turned into a method
  to make the side effect explicit.
- The sequence of `loadESM()` and `handleMainPromise` is now merged
  together into `runEntryPointWithESMLoader()` in
  `internal/modules/run_main` because this is intended to run entry
  points with the ESM loader and not just any module.
- Documents how top-level await is handled.

PR-URL: nodejs#51999
Fixes: nodejs#42868
Reviewed-By: Moshe Atlow <moshe@atlow.co.il>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Geoffrey Booth <webadmin@geoffreybooth.com>

PR-URL: nodejs#51999
Fixes: nodejs#42868
Reviewed-By: Moshe Atlow <moshe@atlow.co.il>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Geoffrey Booth <webadmin@geoffreybooth.com>

When the entry point is a module and the graph it imports still
contains unsettled top-level await when the Node.js instance
finishes the event loop, search from the entry point module
for unsettled top-level await and print their location.

To avoid unnecessary overhead, we register a promise that only
gets settled when the entry point graph evaluation returns
from await, and only search the module graph if it's still
unsettled by the time the instance is exiting.

This patch only handles this for entry point modules. Other kinds of
modules are more complicated so will be left for the future.

Drive-by: update the terminology "unfinished promise" to the
more correct one "unsettled promise" in the codebase.

PR-URL: nodejs#51999
Fixes: nodejs#42868
Reviewed-By: Moshe Atlow <moshe@atlow.co.il>
Reviewed-By: Benjamin Gruenbaum <benjamingr@gmail.com>
Reviewed-By: Geoffrey Booth <webadmin@geoffreybooth.com>

* chore: bump node in DEPS to v20.13.1

* chore: bump node in DEPS to v20.14.0

* crypto: enable NODE_EXTRA_CA_CERTS with BoringSSL

nodejs/node#52217

* test: skip test for dynamically linked OpenSSL

nodejs/node#52542

* lib, url: add a `windows` option to path parsing

nodejs/node#52509

* src: use dedicated routine to compile function for builtin CJS loader

nodejs/node#52016

* test: mark test as flaky

nodejs/node#52671

* build,tools: add test-ubsan ci

nodejs/node#46297

* src: preload function for Environment

nodejs/node#51539

* chore: fixup patch indices

* deps: update c-ares to 1.28.1

nodejs/node#52285

* chore: handle updated filenames

* events: extract addAbortListener for safe internal use

nodejs/node#52081

* module: print location of unsettled top-level await in entry points

nodejs/node#51999

* fs: add stacktrace to fs/promises

nodejs/node#49849

* chore: fixup patch indices

---------

Co-authored-by: electron-roller[bot] <84116207+electron-roller[bot]@users.noreply.github.com>
Co-authored-by: Shelley Vohr <shelley.vohr@gmail.com>

* chore: bump Node.js to v22.9.0

* build: drop base64 dep in GN build

nodejs/node#52856

* build,tools: make addons tests work with GN

nodejs/node#50737

* fs: add fast api for InternalModuleStat

nodejs/node#51344

* src: move package_json_reader cache to c++

nodejs/node#50322

* crypto: disable PKCS#1 padding for privateDecrypt

nodejs-private/node-private#525

* src: move more crypto code to ncrypto

nodejs/node#54320

* crypto: ensure valid point on elliptic curve in SubtleCrypto.importKey

nodejs/node#50234

* src: shift more crypto impl details to ncrypto

nodejs/node#54028

* src: switch crypto APIs to use Maybe<void>

nodejs/node#54775

* crypto: remove DEFAULT_ENCODING

nodejs/node#47182

* deps: update libuv to 1.47.0

nodejs/node#50650

* build: fix conflict gyp configs

nodejs/node#53605

* lib,src: drop --experimental-network-imports

nodejs/node#53822

* esm: align sync and async load implementations

nodejs/node#49152

* esm: remove unnecessary toNamespacedPath calls

nodejs/node#53656

* module: detect ESM syntax by trying to recompile as SourceTextModule

nodejs/node#52413

* test: adapt debugger tests to V8 11.4

nodejs/node#49639

* lib: update usage of always on Atomics API

nodejs/node#49639

* test: adapt test-fs-write to V8 internal changes

nodejs/node#49639

* test: adapt to new V8 trusted memory spaces

nodejs/node#50115

* deps: update libuv to 1.47.0

nodejs/node#50650

* src: use non-deprecated v8::Uint8Array::kMaxLength

nodejs/node#50115

* src: update default V8 platform to override functions with location

nodejs/node#51362

* src: add missing TryCatch

nodejs/node#51362

* lib,test: handle new Iterator global

nodejs/node#51362

* src: use non-deprecated version of CreateSyntheticModule

nodejs/node#50115

* src: remove calls to recently deprecated V8 APIs

nodejs/node#52996

* src: use new V8 API to define stream accessor

nodejs/node#53084

* src: do not use deprecated V8 API

nodejs/node#53084

* src: do not use soon-to-be-deprecated V8 API

nodejs/node#53174

* src: migrate to new V8 interceptors API

nodejs/node#52745

* src: use supported API to get stalled TLA messages

nodejs/node#51362

* module: print location of unsettled top-level await in entry points

nodejs/node#51999

* test: make snapshot comparison more flexible

nodejs/node#54375

* test: do not set concurrency on parallelized runs

nodejs/node#52177

* src: move FromNamespacedPath to path.cc

nodejs/node#53540

* test: adapt to new V8 trusted memory spaces

nodejs/node#50115

* build: add option to enable clang-cl on Windows

nodejs/node#52870

* chore: fixup patch indices

* chore: add/remove changed files

* esm: drop support for import assertions

nodejs/node#54890

* build: compile with C++20 support

nodejs/node#52838

* deps: update nghttp2 to 1.62.1

nodejs/node#52966

* src: parse inspector profiles with simdjson

nodejs/node#51783

* build: add GN build files

nodejs/node#47637

* deps,lib,src: add experimental web storage

nodejs/node#52435

* build: add missing BoringSSL dep

* src: rewrite task runner in c++

nodejs/node#52609

* fixup! build: add GN build files

* src: stop using deprecated fields of v8::FastApiCallbackOptions

nodejs/node#54077

* fix: shadow variable

* build: add back incorrectly removed SetAccessor patch

* fixup! fixup! build: add GN build files

* crypto: fix integer comparison in crypto for BoringSSL

* src,lib: reducing C++ calls of esm legacy main resolve

nodejs/node#48325

* src: move more crypto_dh.cc code to ncrypto

nodejs/node#54459

* chore: fixup GN files for previous commit

* src: move more crypto code to ncrypto

nodejs/node#54320

* Fixup Perfetto ifdef guards

* fix: missing electron_natives dep

* fix: node_use_node_platform = false

* fix: include src/node_snapshot_stub.cc in libnode

* 5507047: [import-attributes] Remove support for import assertions

https://chromium-review.googlesource.com/c/v8/v8/+/5507047

* fix: restore v8-sandbox.h in filenames.json

* fix: re-add original-fs generation logic

* fix: ngtcp2 openssl dep

* test: try removing NAPI_VERSION undef

* chore(deps): bump @types/node

* src: move more crypto_dh.cc code to ncrypto

nodejs/node#54459

* esm: remove unnecessary toNamespacedPath calls

nodejs/node#53656

* buffer: fix out of range for toString

nodejs/node#54553

* lib: rewrite AsyncLocalStorage without async_hooks

nodejs/node#48528

* module: print amount of load time of a cjs module

nodejs/node#52213

* test: skip reproducible snapshot test on 32-bit

nodejs/node#53592

* fixup! src: move more crypto_dh.cc code to ncrypto

* test: adjust emittedUntil return type

* chore: remove redundant wpt streams patch

* fixup! chore(deps): bump @types/node

* fix: gn executable name on Windows

* fix: build on Windows

* fix: rename conflicting win32 symbols in //third_party/sqlite

On Windows otherwise we get:

lld-link: error: duplicate symbol: sqlite3_win32_write_debug
>>> defined at .\..\..\third_party\electron_node\deps\sqlite\sqlite3.c:47987
>>>            obj/third_party/electron_node/deps/sqlite/sqlite/sqlite3.obj
>>> defined at obj/third_party/sqlite\chromium_sqlite3/sqlite3_shim.obj

lld-link: error: duplicate symbol: sqlite3_win32_sleep
>>> defined at .\..\..\third_party\electron_node\deps\sqlite\sqlite3.c:48042
>>>            obj/third_party/electron_node/deps/sqlite/sqlite/sqlite3.obj
>>> defined at obj/third_party/sqlite\chromium_sqlite3/sqlite3_shim.obj

lld-link: error: duplicate symbol: sqlite3_win32_is_nt
>>> defined at .\..\..\third_party\electron_node\deps\sqlite\sqlite3.c:48113
>>>            obj/third_party/electron_node/deps/sqlite/sqlite/sqlite3.obj
>>> defined at obj/third_party/sqlite\chromium_sqlite3/sqlite3_shim.obj

lld-link: error: duplicate symbol: sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_unicode
>>> defined at .\..\..\third_party\electron_node\deps\sqlite\sqlite3.c:48470
>>>            obj/third_party/electron_node/deps/sqlite/sqlite/sqlite3.obj
>>> defined at obj/third_party/sqlite\chromium_sqlite3/sqlite3_shim.obj

lld-link: error: duplicate symbol: sqlite3_win32_unicode_to_utf8
>>> defined at .\..\..\third_party\electron_node\deps\sqlite\sqlite3.c:48486
>>>            obj/third_party/electron_node/deps/sqlite/sqlite/sqlite3.obj
>>> defined at obj/third_party/sqlite\chromium_sqlite3/sqlite3_shim.obj

lld-link: error: duplicate symbol: sqlite3_win32_mbcs_to_utf8
>>> defined at .\..\..\third_party\electron_node\deps\sqlite\sqlite3.c:48502
>>>            obj/third_party/electron_node/deps/sqlite/sqlite/sqlite3.obj
>>> defined at obj/third_party/sqlite\chromium_sqlite3/sqlite3_shim.obj

lld-link: error: duplicate symbol: sqlite3_win32_mbcs_to_utf8_v2
>>> defined at .\..\..\third_party\electron_node\deps\sqlite\sqlite3.c:48518
>>>            obj/third_party/electron_node/deps/sqlite/sqlite/sqlite3.obj
>>> defined at obj/third_party/sqlite\chromium_sqlite3/sqlite3_shim.obj

lld-link: error: duplicate symbol: sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_mbcs
>>> defined at .\..\..\third_party\electron_node\deps\sqlite\sqlite3.c:48534
>>>            obj/third_party/electron_node/deps/sqlite/sqlite/sqlite3.obj
>>> defined at obj/third_party/sqlite\chromium_sqlite3/sqlite3_shim.obj

lld-link: error: duplicate symbol: sqlite3_win32_utf8_to_mbcs_v2
>>> defined at .\..\..\third_party\electron_node\deps\sqlite\sqlite3.c:48550
>>>            obj/third_party/electron_node/deps/sqlite/sqlite/sqlite3.obj
>>> defined at obj/third_party/sqlite\chromium_sqlite3/sqlite3_shim.obj

* docs: remove unnecessary ts-expect-error after types bump

* src: move package resolver to c++

nodejs/node#50322

* build: set ASAN detect_container_overflow=0

nodejs/node#55584

* chore: fixup rebase

* test: disable failing ASAN test

* win: almost fix race detecting ESRCH in uv_kill

libuv/libuv#4341