Trihyperboloid


Trihyperboloid

Consider the solid enclosed by the three hyperboloids specified by the inequalities

This work dubs this solid the "trihyperboloid."

TrihyperboloidStellaOctangula

The basic shape of the trihyperbolid is that of a stella octangula with a "web" hung across adjacent faces.

The surface area of the trihyperboloid is given by

(OEIS A347903), where R[z] denotes the real part of z. The surface area can be given as a complicated (but likely simplifyable) closed-form expression based on evaluation of the integral

int((u-1)lnu)/((1-2(u-1)^2)sqrt((u-1)^2-1))du

(9)

in terms of natural logarithms, dilogarithms, and trigamma functions (E. Weisstein Sep. 15-20, 2021).

Knill (2017) proposed as a challenge to Harvard summer school students that they prove that the volume was equal to ln256=8ln2. The problem was solved by student Runze Li, who gave the solution in terms of the mysterious integral

I=1/2int_0^1[(z^2+1)(1/2pi-2tan^(-1)z)+z^2-1]dz,

(10)

A more straightforward analysis was given by Villarino and Várilly (2021), who showed that

V=8(3I+I_1+I_2),

(11)

where I_1=1/6 and I_2=1/3 are the volumes of the two tetrahedra with common face (0,0,1), (0,1,0), and (1,0,0) and apices (0,0,0) and (1,1,1) and

Plugging in the values for I_1, I_2, and I_3 then gives the expected result

V=ln256=8ln2=5.54517744...

(14)

(OEIS A257872).


See also

Hyperboloid, One-Sheeted Hyperboloid, Steinmetz Solid, Stella Octangula

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References

Knill, O. "Archimedes Revenge Solution." https://people.math.harvard.edu/~knill/teaching/summer2017/exhibits/revenge/.Sloane, N. J. A. Sequences A257872 and A347903 in "The On-Line Encyclopedia of Integer Sequences."Villarino, M. B. and Várilly, J. C. "Archimedes' Revenge." 6 Aug 2021. https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.05195. To appear in College Math. J.

Referenced on Wolfram|Alpha

Trihyperboloid

Cite this as:

Weisstein, Eric W. "Trihyperboloid." From MathWorld--A Wolfram Resource. https://mathworld.wolfram.com/Trihyperboloid.html

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